Online Dictionary of Arabic Philosophical Terms

Entries: 4518 | Roots: 1137 | 21 March 2023 | maintained by Andreas Lammer and Raphael Kretz

• ʾ-b-d
• ʾ-t-y
• ʾ-ṯ-r
• ʾ-ǧ-l
• ʾ-ḥ-d
• ʾ-ḫ-ḏ
• ʾ-ḫ-r
• ʾ-d-w
• ʾ-d-y
• ʾ-ḏ
• ʾ-ḏ-y
• ʾ-r-ḫ
• ʾ-r-ḍ
• ʾ-z-l
• ʾ-z-y
• ʾ-s
• ʾ-s-r
• ʾ-š-r
• ʾ-ṣ-l
• ʾ-f-q
• ʾ-k-d
• ʾ-k-r
• ʾ-k-l
• ʾ-l-f
• ʾ-l-m
• ʾ-l-h
• ʾ-l-y
• ʾ-m
• ʾ-m-ā
• ʾ-m-r
• ʾ-m-l
• ʾ-m-n
• ʾ-n
• ʾ-n-s
• ʾ-n-ṭ-f-s
• ʾ-n-ṭ-l-ḫ-y-a
• ʾ-h-l
• ʾ-w-ǧ
• ʾ-w-l
• ʾ-w-n
• ʾ-y
• ʾ-y-d
• ʾ-y-š
• ʾ-y-n
• b-ʾ-s
• b-t
• b-t-r
• b-ḥ-ṯ
• b-ḥ-r
• b-ḫ-t
• b-ḫ-r
• b-ḫ-l
• b-d
• b-d-ʾ
• b-d-ʿ
• b-d-l
• b-d-n
• b-d-h
• b-d-w
• b-ḏ-r
• b-ḏ-l
• b-r
• b-r-ʾ
• b-r-d
• b-r-h-n
• b-z-r
• b-s-ṭ
• b-š-r
• b-ṣ-r
• b-ṭ-ʾ
• b-ṭ-l
• b-ṭ-n
• b-ʿ-ṯ
• b-ʿ-d
• b-ʿ-ḍ
• b-ġ-t
• b-ġ-y
• b-q-y
• b-l
• b-l-d
• b-l-ġ
• b-l-q
• b-l-w
• b-l-y
• b-n-t
• b-n-y
• b-h-ǧ
• b-h-m
• b-h-w
• b-w-b
• b-w-ḥ
• b-w-l
• b-y-ḍ
• b-y-n
• t-ʾ-m
• t-b-ʿ
• t-ḥ-t
• t-r-k
• t-ʿ-b
• t-q-n
• t-l-w
• t-m
• t-w-r
• ṯ-b-t
• ṯ-ḫ-n
• ṯ-r-w
• ṯ-q-l
• ṯ-l-ṯ
• ṯ-m
• ṯ-n-y
• ṯ-w-b
• ǧ-b-r
• ǧ-b-l
• ǧ-b-n
• ǧ-ṯ
• ǧ-ḥ-d
• ǧ-d
• ǧ-d-l
• ǧ-d-w
• ǧ-ḏ-b
• ǧ-ḏ-r
• ǧ-r
• ǧ-r-b
• ǧ-r-d
• ǧ-r-m
• ǧ-r-y
• ǧ-z
• ǧ-z-ʾ
• ǧ-z-f
• ǧ-z-m
• ǧ-s-m
• ǧ-š-m
• ǧ-ʿ-l
• ǧ-f-n
• ǧ-l
• ǧ-l-w
• ǧ-l-y
• ǧ-m-ǧ-m
• ǧ-m-d
• ǧ-m-ʿ
• ǧ-m-l
• ǧ-m-h-r
• ǧ-n
• ǧ-n-b
• ǧ-n-s
• ǧ-h-d
• ǧ-h-l
• ǧ-w
• ǧ-w-b
• ǧ-w-d
• ǧ-w-z
• ǧ-w-z-h-r
• ǧ-w-f
• ǧ-w-l
• ǧ-w-h-r
• ǧ-y-ʾ
• ḥ-b
• ḥ-t
• ḥ-ǧ
• ḥ-ǧ-b
• ḥ-ǧ-r
• ḥ-ǧ-m
• ḥ-d
• ḥ-d-b
• ḥ-d-ṯ
• ḥ-d-s
• ḥ-d-w
• ḥ-d-y
• ḥ-ḏ-r
• ḥ-ḏ-q
• ḥ-ḏ-w
• ḥ-r
• ḥ-r-z
• ḥ-r-f
• ḥ-r-q
• ḥ-r-k
• ḥ-r-m
• ḥ-r-y
• ḥ-z-m
• ḥ-z-n
• ḥ-s
• ḥ-s-b
• ḥ-s-d
• ḥ-s-r
• ḥ-s-n
• ḥ-š-r
• ḥ-š-w
• ḥ-ṣ
• ḥ-ṣ-r
• ḥ-ṣ-l
• ḥ-ṣ-y
• ḥ-ḍ
• ḥ-ḍ-r
• ḥ-ḍ-q
• ḥ-ẓ-r
• ḥ-f-ẓ
• ḥ-q
• ḥ-k
• ḥ-k-m
• ḥ-k-y
• ḥ-l
• ḥ-l-w
• ḥ-l-y
• ḥ-m
• ḥ-m-d
• ḥ-m-l
• ḥ-m-w
• ḥ-m-y
• ḥ-w-ǧ
• ḥ-w-r
• ḥ-w-z
• ḥ-w-ṭ
• ḥ-w-l
• ḥ-w-y
• ḥ-y
• ḥ-y-ṯ
• ḥ-y-r
• ḥ-y-z
• ḥ-y-ṣ
• ḥ-y-l
• ḥ-y-n
• ḥ-y-w
• ḫ-b-r
• ḫ-b-ṭ
• ḫ-b-l
• ḫ-d-m
• ḫ-r-b
• ḫ-r-ǧ
• ḫ-r-ṭ
• ḫ-r-ʿ
• ḫ-r-f
• ḫ-r-q
• ḫ-z-n
• ḫ-s
• ḫ-š-b
• ḫ-ṣ
• ḫ-ṣ-r
• ḫ-ṣ-m
• ḫ-ṭ
• ḫ-ṭ-ʾ
• ḫ-ṭ-b
• ḫ-ṭ-r
• ḫ-f
• ḫ-f-d
• ḫ-f-ḍ
• ḫ-f-y
• ḫ-l
• ḫ-l-ḫ-l
• ḫ-l-ṣ
• ḫ-l-ṭ
• ḫ-l-ʿ
• ḫ-l-f
• ḫ-l-q
• ḫ-l-w
• ḫ-m-s
• ḫ-n-ṯ
• ḫ-w-f
• ḫ-w-n
• ḫ-y-r
• ḫ-y-l
• d-b-r
• d-ḥ-ḍ
• d-ḫ-l
• d-r-ǧ
• d-r-k
• d-r-y
• d-s-t-r
• d-ʿ-w
• d-ʿ-y
• d-f-ʿ
• d-q
• d-l
• d-m-ġ
• d-n-ʾ
• d-n-w
• d-n-y
• d-h-r
• d-h-š
• d-w-r
• d-w-l
• d-w-m
• d-w-n
• d-w-y
• ḏ-ā
• ḏ-b-l
• ḏ-r
• ḏ-r-w
• ḏ-r-y
• ḏ-k-r
• ḏ-k-w
• ḏ-k-y
• ḏ-m
• ḏ-n-b
• ḏ-h-b
• ḏ-h-l
• ḏ-h-n
• ḏ-w
• ḏ-w-q
• ḏ-y-ʿ
• r-ʾ-s
• r-ʾ-y
• r-b
• r-b-ṭ
• r-b-ʿ
• r-b-w
• r-t-b
• r-ǧ-ḥ
• r-ǧ-ʿ
• r-ǧ-l
• r-ǧ-w
• r-ḥ-m
• r-ḥ-y
• r-ḫ-ṣ
• r-ḫ-m
• r-ḫ-w
• r-ḫ-y
• r-d
• r-d-ʾ
• r-d-f
• r-ḏ-l
• r-s-ḫ
• r-s-l
• r-s-m
• r-š-d
• r-ṣ-d
• r-ṭ-b
• r-ʿ-d
• r-ʿ-y
• r-ġ-b
• r-f-ḍ
• r-f-ʿ
• r-q
• r-q-b
• r-q-y
• r-k-b
• r-k-z
• r-k-n
• r-m-d
• r-m-z
• r-m-y
• r-w-ḥ
• r-w-d
• r-w-ḍ
• r-w-m
• r-w-y
• r-y-ḥ
• z-r-ʿ
• z-ʿ-m
• z-m-n
• z-h-r
• z-w-ǧ
• z-w-r
• z-w-l
• z-w-y
• z-y-d
• z-y-l
• z-y-n
• s-ʾ-r
• s-ʾ-l
• s-b
• s-b-r
• s-b-q
• s-b-l
• s-ḥ-r
• s-ḫ-r
• s-ḫ-n
• s-ḫ-w
• s-ḫ-y
• s-r
• s-r-ʿ
• s-r-m-d
• s-r-y
• s-ṭ-ḥ
• s-ṭ-ḫ-y-a
• s-ṭ-q-s
• s-ʿ-d
• s-ʿ-y
• s-f-s-ṭ
• s-f-k
• s-f-l
• s-f-h
• s-q-m
• s-q-m-w-n-y-a
• s-k-n
• s-l-b
• s-l-s-l
• s-l-f
• s-l-k
• s-l-m
• s-l-w
• s-m
• s-m-t
• s-m-ʿ
• s-m-w
• s-m-y
• s-n
• s-n-ḫ
• s-n-d
• s-h-l
• s-h-m
• s-w-ʾ
• s-w-d
• s-w-r
• s-w-s
• s-w-ʿ
• s-w-ġ
• s-w-f
• s-w-q
• s-w-l-w-ǧ-s-m
• s-w-y
• s-y-r
• s-y-l
• s-y-m
• š-ʾ-n
• š-b
• š-b-ḥ
• š-b-ʿ
• š-b-h
• š-t
• š-t-ʾ
• š-ǧ
• š-ǧ-r
• š-ǧ-ʿ
• š-ḥ
• š-ḫ-ṣ
• š-d
• š-r
• š-r-b
• š-r-ḥ
• š-r-ṭ
• š-r-ʿ
• š-r-f
• š-r-q
• š-r-k
• š-r-h
• š-ʿ
• š-ʿ-r
• š-ġ-l
• š-f
• š-f-ʿ
• š-q
• š-q-w
• š-q-y
• š-k
• š-k-l
• š-m
• š-m-s
• š-m-l
• š-n-ʿ
• š-h-d
• š-h-r
• š-h-w
• š-h-y
• š-w-b
• š-w-r
• š-w-q
• š-y-ʾ
• š-y-ḫ
• š-y-ṭ-n
• š-y-ʿ
• ṣ-ḥ
• ṣ-ḥ-b
• ṣ-d-r
• ṣ-d-q
• ṣ-d-m
• ṣ-r-ḥ
• ṣ-r-f
• ṣ-r-m
• ṣ-ʿ-b
• ṣ-ʿ-d
• ṣ-ġ-r
• ṣ-f-ḥ
• ṣ-f-w
• ṣ-l-b
• ṣ-l-ḥ
• ṣ-m
• ṣ-n-ʿ
• ṣ-n-f
• ṣ-w-b
• ṣ-w-t
• ṣ-w-r
• ṣ-w-f
• ṣ-y-r
• ṣ-y-f
• ḍ-b-ṭ
• ḍ-ḥ-k
• ḍ-d
• ḍ-r
• ḍ-r-b
• ḍ-r-s
• ḍ-ʿ-f
• ḍ-ġ-ṭ
• ḍ-l
• ḍ-l-ʿ
• ḍ-m
• ḍ-m-ḥ-l
• ḍ-m-r
• ḍ-m-n
• ḍ-n
• ḍ-w-ʾ
• ḍ-y-f
• ḍ-y-q
• ṭ-b
• ṭ-b-ʿ
• ṭ-b-q
• ṭ-r-d
• ṭ-r-f
• ṭ-r-q
• ṭ-r-w
• ṭ-r-y
• ṭ-ʿ-n
• ṭ-f-r
• ṭ-f-w
• ṭ-l-b
• ṭ-l-ʿ
• ṭ-l-q
• ṭ-n-b
• ṭ-w-ʿ
• ṭ-w-f
• ṭ-w-q
• ṭ-w-l
• ṭ-y-r
• ṭ-y-n
• ẓ-r-f
• ẓ-l
• ẓ-l-m
• ẓ-n
• ẓ-h-r
• ʿ-b-d
• ʿ-b-r
• ʿ-ǧ-b
• ʿ-ǧ-z
• ʿ-d
• ʿ-d-l
• ʿ-d-m
• ʿ-d-n
• ʿ-d-w
• ʿ-ḏ-r
• ʿ-r-ḍ
• ʿ-r-f
• ʿ-r-w
• ʿ-r-y
• ʿ-z
• ʿ-z-l
• ʿ-z-m
• ʿ-s-r
• ʿ-s-f
• ʿ-s-y
• ʿ-š-r
• ʿ-š-q
• ʿ-š-w
• ʿ-ṣ-b
• ʿ-ḍ-l
• ʿ-ḍ-w
• ʿ-ṭ-f
• ʿ-ṭ-l
• ʿ-ṭ-w
• ʿ-ẓ-m
• ʿ-f
• ʿ-f-n
• ʿ-q
• ʿ-q-b
• ʿ-q-d
• ʿ-q-l
• ʿ-q-m
• ʿ-k-s
• ʿ-l
• ʿ-l-ǧ
• ʿ-l-q
• ʿ-l-m
• ʿ-l-w
• ʿ-l-y
• ʿ-m
• ʿ-m-d
• ʿ-m-q
• ʿ-m-l
• ʿ-m-y
• ʿ-n
• ʿ-n-d
• ʿ-n-ṣ-r
• ʿ-n-f
• ʿ-n-w-n
• ʿ-n-y
• ʿ-h-d
• ʿ-w-ǧ
• ʿ-w-d
• ʿ-w-r
• ʿ-w-ṣ
• ʿ-w-q
• ʿ-w-l
• ʿ-w-n
• ʿ-y
• ʿ-y-r
• ʿ-y-š
• ʿ-y-n
• ġ-b-ṭ
• ġ-ḏ-w
• ġ-r-b
• ġ-r-z
• ġ-r-ḍ
• ġ-š-w
• ġ-ḍ-b
• ġ-f-l
• ġ-l-b
• ġ-l-ṭ
• ġ-m
• ġ-m-ḍ
• ġ-m-y
• ġ-n-y
• ġ-y
• ġ-y-b
• ġ-y-r
• f
• f-t-r
• f-ḥ-ṣ
• f-d-l
• f-d-m
• f-r-ǧ
• f-r-ḥ
• f-r-d
• f-r-s
• f-r-ḍ
• f-r-ṭ
• f-r-ʿ
• f-r-ġ
• f-r-q
• f-s-d
• f-s-r
• f-ṣ
• f-ṣ-l
• f-ḍ-l
• f-ḍ-w
• f-ḍ-y
• f-ṭ-r
• f-ʿ-l
• f-q-r
• f-q-ṭ
• f-k
• f-k-r
• f-l-s-f
• f-l-k
• f-l-n
• f-n
• f-n-ṭ-s-y-a
• f-n-y
• f-h-m
• f-w-t
• f-w-z
• f-w-q
• f-y
• f-y-d
• f-y-ḍ
• f-y-n
• q-b
• q-b-ḥ
• q-b-s
• q-b-ḍ
• q-b-l
• q-t-r
• q-d-ḥ
• q-d-r
• q-d-s
• q-d-m
• q-r
• q-r-b
• q-r-n
• q-r-w
• q-r-y
• q-z
• q-s-r
• q-s-ṭ
• q-s-m
• q-ṣ
• q-ṣ-d
• q-ṣ-r
• q-ṣ-w
• q-ṣ-y
• q-ḍ-b
• q-ḍ-y
• q-ṭ
• q-ṭ-b
• q-ṭ-r
• q-ṭ-ʿ
• q-ʿ-r
• q-l
• q-l-b
• q-l-d
• q-l-q
• q-m-r
• q-n
• q-n-ʿ
• q-n-w
• q-n-y
• q-h-r
• q-w-d
• q-w-s
• q-w-l
• q-w-m
• q-w-y
• q-y-d
• q-y-s
• k
• k-b-r
• k-t-b
• k-ṯ-r
• k-ṯ-f
• k-ḏ-b
• k-r
• k-r-m
• k-r-h
• k-r-w
• k-r-y
• k-s-b
• k-s-r
• k-s-f
• k-š-f
• k-f
• k-f-ʾ
• k-f-y
• k-l
• k-l-f
• k-l-m
• k-m
• k-m-l
• k-n-w
• k-n-y
• k-h-f
• k-w-d
• k-w-k-b
• k-w-n
• k-y-f
• l
• l-ʾ-m
• l-ā
• l-ā-k-n
• l-b-d
• l-b-s
• l-ḥ-d
• l-ḥ-ẓ
• l-ḥ-q
• l-ḥ-m
• l-ḥ-n
• l-ḫ-ṣ
• l-d
• l-d-y
• l-ḏ
• l-z-m
• l-s-n
• l-ṣ-q
• l-ṭ-f
• l-ġ-z
• l-ġ-w
• l-f-t
• l-f-ẓ
• l-q-n
• l-q-y
• l-m
• l-m-s
• l-h-m
• l-w
• l-w-m
• l-w-n
• l-y-s
• l-y-q
• l-y-l
• m-ʾ-h
• m-ā
• m-t-n
• m-t-y
• m-ṯ-l
• m-ǧ-m-ǧ
• m-ǧ-n
• m-ḥ-ḍ
• m-ḥ-n
• m-ḥ-w
• m-d
• m-d-ḥ
• m-d-n
• m-d-y
• m-r
• m-r-ḍ
• m-r-n
• m-z-ǧ
• m-s
• m-s-ḥ
• m-s-k
• m-š-w
• m-š-y
• m-ḍ-ġ
• m-ḍ-y
• m-ʿ
• m-ʿ-n
• m-k-n
• m-l
• m-l-ʾ
• m-l-q
• m-l-k
• m-l-w
• m-n
• m-n-ʿ
• m-n-w
• m-n-y
• m-h-d
• m-h-m
• m-h-n
• m-w-t
• m-w-ǧ
• m-w-s-y-q
• m-w-h
• m-y-z
• m-y-l
• m-ū-s-ī-q
• n-ā-m-w-s
• n-b-ʾ
• n-b-t
• n-b-ṭ
• n-b-ʿ
• n-b-h
• n-b-w
• n-t-ǧ
• n-ǧ-b
• n-ǧ-r
• n-ǧ-m
• n-ḥ-r
• n-ḥ-s
• n-ḥ-l
• n-ḥ-w
• n-ḥ-y
• n-d-r
• n-d-q
• n-z-ʿ
• n-z-l
• n-z-h
• n-s-b
• n-s-ḫ
• n-š-ʾ
• n-š-r
• n-ṣ-b
• n-ṣ-r
• n-ṣ-f
• n-ṭ-f
• n-ṭ-q
• n-ẓ-r
• n-ẓ-m
• n-ʿ-t
• n-ʿ-m
• n-ġ-m
• n-f-ḏ
• n-f-r
• n-f-s
• n-f-ʿ
• n-f-w
• n-f-y
• n-q-š
• n-q-ṣ
• n-q-ḍ
• n-q-ṭ
• n-q-l
• n-k-r
• n-k-s
• n-k-l
• n-m-ṭ
• n-m-l
• n-m-w
• n-m-y
• n-h-ǧ
• n-h-r
• n-h-w
• n-h-y
• n-w
• n-w-r
• n-w-ʿ
• n-w-l
• n-w-m
• h-ā
• h-b-ṭ
• h-ǧ-r
• h-ǧ-w
• h-d-ʾ
• h-d-m
• h-ḏ
• h-r-b
• h-z-l
• h-ḍ-m
• h-l
• h-m
• h-m-ǧ
• h-m-l
• h-n-ā
• h-n-d-s
• h-w
• h-w-d
• h-w-r
• h-w-y
• h-y-ʾ
• h-y-l
• w
• w-t-r
• w-ṯ-q
• w-ǧ-b
• w-ǧ-d
• w-ǧ-h
• w-ḥ-d
• w-ḥ-y
• w-ḫ-y
• w-d
• w-d-ʿ
• w-r-ṯ
• w-r-d
• w-r-y
• w-z-n
• w-z-y
• w-s-ṭ
• w-s-ʿ
• w-s-l
• w-š-k
• w-ṣ-f
• w-ṣ-l
• w-ṣ-y
• w-ḍ-ḥ
• w-ḍ-ʿ
• w-ṭ-ʾ
• w-ʿ-r
• w-ʿ-y
• w-f-q
• w-f-y
• w-q-t
• w-q-ʿ
• w-q-f
• w-k-l
• w-l-d
• w-l-y
• w-m-ʾ
• w-h-b
• w-h-d
• w-h-m
• w-h-n
• y-b-s
• y-d
• y-s-r
• y-q-ẓ
• y-q-n
• y-m-n
• y-w-m

.

ʾ-b-d

• أبد

  • ʾabadʾ-b-d (noun)
    • eternity, eternal duration, endlessness

• أبداً

  • ʾabadanʾ-b-d (adverb)
    • eternally
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أبدى

  • ʾabadīʾ-b-d (adjective)
    • éternelGreek: ἀΐδιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • eternal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مؤبّد

  • muʾabbadʾ-b-d (II, partpass)
    • éternelGreek: ἀΐδιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ʾ-t-y

• آت

  • ʾātinʾ-t-y (I, partact)
    • future
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أتى

  • ʾatā - yaʾtīʾ-t-y (I, verb)
    • to come to, to get to, to arrive at (+ acc. / ʾilā); to bring, to offer, to produce, to put forward (+ bi-); to present exhaustively and in great detail, to elaborate on (+ ʿalā); to finish, to complete (+ ʿalā); to destroy or eradicate something (+ ʿalā)

• تأتّ

  • taʾattinʾ-t-y (V, inf)
    • being disposed
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تأتّى

  • taʾattā - yataʾattāʾ-t-y (V, verb)
    • to originate, to arise, to stem from (+ ʿan / min); to end with, to result in (+ ʿan); to arrive at (+ ʾilā); to be or become disposed or prepared; to be possible or feasible or attainable (+ ʾan)

.

ʾ-ṯ-r

• آثر

  • ʾāṯara - yuʾṯiruʾ-ṯ-r (IV, verb)
    • to prefer something to, to like something more than (+acc. +ʿalā); to choose something

• أثر

  • ʾaṯarʾ-ṯ-r (noun)
    • trace, signe, impression
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • effect
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • effect; tradition

• أثّر

  • ʾaṯṯara - yuʾaṯṯiruʾ-ṯ-r (II, verb)
    • to cause an effect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to influence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تأثير

  • taʾṯīrʾ-ṯ-r (II, inf)
    • affection, effet, impressionGreek: τὸ πάθος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • cause, influence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تأثّر

  • taʾaṯṯara - yataʾaṯṯaruʾ-ṯ-r (V, verb)
    • to be influenced
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مؤثّر

  • muʾaṯṯirʾ-ṯ-r (II, partact)
    • influencing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • having influence on, affecting something (+ fī / ʿalā)

• متأثّر

  • mutaʾaṯṯirʾ-ṯ-r (V, partact)
    • effect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • influenced
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-ǧ-l

• لأجل

  • li-ʾaǧlil (preposition) + ʾ-ǧ-l (noun)
    • for the sake of
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • for the sake of
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • due to, on account of, because

• من أجل

  • min ʾaǧlim-n (preposition) + ʾ-ǧ-l (noun)
    • for the sake of
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • due to, on account of, because

• من أجل ذلك

  • min ʾaǧli ḏālikam-n (preposition) + ʾ-ǧ-l (noun) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • thus, consequently

.

ʾ-ḥ-d

• الأحد الحقّ

  • al-ʾaḥad al-ḥaqqʾ-ḥ-d (noun) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • the True One
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ليس لأحد أن

  • laysa li-ʾaḥad ʾanl-y-s (verb) + l (preposition) + ʾ-ḥ-d (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • nobody is able to, nobody can; nobody is allowed to

• أحد

  • ʾaḥadʾ-ḥ-d (noun)
    • unit
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • unit

.

ʾ-ḫ-ḏ

• أخذ بالوجوه

  • ʾaḫḏ bi-l-wuǧūhʾ-ḫ-ḏ (noun) + b (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun, plural of وجه : waǧh)
    • delivery, elocutionGreek: ἡ ὑπόκρισις 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• أخذ

  • ʾaḫaḏa -yaʾḫuḏuʾ-ḫ-ḏ (I, verb)
    • to follow, to adhere, to adopt to the ways of something, to practice something (+bi-)
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • to take, to receive, to obtain (+ acc. / bi-); to begin; to take into account
  • ʾaḫḏʾ-ḫ-ḏ (noun)
    • start, setting out, starting point, instance of starting

• مأخذ

  • maʾḫaḏʾ-ḫ-ḏ (noun)
    • source; manner, approach

• مأخوذ

  • maʾḫūḏʾ-ḫ-ḏ (I, partpass)
    • taken, seized

• مؤاخذة

  • muʾāḫaḏaʾ-ḫ-ḏ (III, inf)
    • objection; exception; censure

.

ʾ-ḫ-r

• أخر باقية

  • ʾuḫar bāqiyaʾ-ḫ-r (elative, plural of آخر : āḫar) + b-q-y (I, partact, inanimate plural)
    • autres choses
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إلى آخره

  • ʾilā ʾāḫirihīʾ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adjective) + (pronoun)
    • until the end [of the quote], to its end

• بآخرة

  • bi-ʾāḫirab (preposition) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • à la finGreek: ὕστερος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• فى آخرة

  • fī ʾāḫiraf-y (preposition) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • à la finGreek: ὕστερος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متأخّرون

  • mutaʾaḫḫirūnʾ-ḫ-r (V, partact, plural)
    • the later authors, the modern authors

• تارةّ … أخرى

  • tāratan … ʾuḫrāt-w-r (adverb) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adverb)
    • sometimes … sometimes, at times … at other times

• حياة آخر

  • ḥayāt ʾāḫirḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • afterlife
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أكثر تأخّراً

  • ʾakṯar taʾaḫḫurank-ṯ-r (elative) + ʾ-ḫ-r (V, inf)
    • postérieur, plus considérable en postérioritéGreek: ὕστερος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• كمال أخير

  • kamāl ʾaḫīrk-m-l (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adjective)
    • final perfection, ultimate perfection
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• من جهة … ومن جهة أخرى

  • min ǧiha … wa-min ǧiha ʾuḫram-n (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun) + w (conjunction) + m-n (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adjective)
    • on the one hand … on the other hand

• آخر

  • ʾāḫarʾ-ḫ-r (elative)
    • autre
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • ʾāḫirʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • dernier
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • last
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أخّر

  • ʾaḫḫara - yuʾaḫḫiruʾ-ḫ-r (II, verb)
    • to postpone, to set aside

• تأخير

  • taʾḫīrʾ-ḫ-r (II, inf)
    • posteriority
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تأخّر

  • taʾaḫḫurʾ-ḫ-r (V, inf)
    • posteriority, delay
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • posterior
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • posteriority
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • posterior
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متأخّر

  • mutaʾaḫḫirʾ-ḫ-r (V, partact)
    • posterior
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • later
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-d-w

• أداة

  • ʾadātʾ-d-w (noun)
    • instrument
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • instrument
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • particle
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أدوى

  • ʾadawīʾ-d-w (adjective)
    • instrumental
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-d-y

• أدّى

  • ʾaddā - yuʾaddīʾ-d-y (II, verb)
    • to convey, to bring, to deliver something to (+ bi- / acc. + ʾilā); to cause, to effect, to bring about; to produce (+ ʾilā); to contribute to (+ ʾilā); to result in, to lead to (+ ʾilā)

• تأدّى

  • taʾaddā - yataʾaddāʾ-d-y (V, verb)
    • to lead to, to contribute to (+ ʾilā); to arrive at, to be lead to (+ ʾilā)

.

ʾ-ḏ

• حينئذ

  • ḥīnaʾiḏinḥ-y-n (preposition) + ʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then, in that case; at that time, then, back then, that day

• إذ

  • ʾiḏʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then; since, because; when, as

• إذا

  • ʾiḏāʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • if, when, whenever

• إذن

  • ʾiḏanʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then, therefore, in that case, consequently

• ًإذا

  • ʾiḏanʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then, therefore, in that case, consequently

.

ʾ-ḏ-y

• أذى

  • ʾaḏanʾ-ḏ-y (noun)
    • pain
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-r-ḫ

• أرّخ

  • ʾarraḫa - yuʾarriḫuʾ-r-ḫ (II, verb)
    • to find one's termination; to appoint a terminus; to date
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تأريخ

  • taʾrīḫʾ-r-ḫ (II, inf)
    • termination
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ʾ-r-ḍ

• أرض

  • ʾarḍʾ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • earth
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-z-l

• جوهر أزلى

  • ǧawhar ʾazalīǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • eternal substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إرادة أزلية

  • ʾirāda ʾazaliyyar-w-d (IV, inf) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • eternal will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• آزال

  • ʾāzālʾ-z-l (noun)
    • eternity, eternity a parte ante

• أزلى

  • ʾazalīʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • éternel, pré-éternel, éternel a parte ante; toujours; éternellementGreek: ἀΐδιος, ἀγένητος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • eternal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-z-y

• بإزاء

  • bi-ʾizāʾb (preposition) + ʾ-z-y (preposition)
    • opposite to, face to face with, in front of; as compared with

• إزاء

  • ʾizāʾʾ-z-y (preposition)
    • opposite to, face to face with, in front of; as compared with; corresponding to, complying with

• بإزاء

  • bi-ʾizāʾ (preposition) + ʾ-z-y (preposition)
    • opposite to, face to face with, in front of; as compared with; corresponding to, complying with

.

ʾ-s

• أساس

  • ʾasāsʾ-s (noun)
    • foundation, ground, basis

.

ʾ-s-r

• بأسره

  • bi-ʾasrihīb (preposition) + ʾ-s-r (noun) + (pronoun)
    • entirely, completely, altogether

• بالأسر

  • bi-l-ʾasrb (preposition) + ʾ-s-r (noun)
    • completely
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-š-r

• أشّر

  • ʾaššara - yuʾašširuʾ-š-r (II, verb)
    • to remark or say something about about (+ bi- +ʿalā / ʾilā)

.

ʾ-ṣ-l

• أصل موضوع

  • ʾaṣl mawḍūʿʾ-ṣ-l (adverb) + w-ḍ-ʿ (I, partpass)
    • postulated principle
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • hypothesis, posited principleGreek: ἡ ὑπόθεσις  

• أصل

  • ʾaṣlʾ-ṣ-l (noun)
    • principio fondamentale, fondamentoLatin: radix 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • constituent, constitutive element, principle
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • fundamental principle
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • foundation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • foundation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • principle
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • principle; origin; the first of something; constituent

• أصلاً

  • ʾaṣlanʾ-ṣ-l (adverb)
    • absolutely, primarily, originally

.

ʾ-f-q

• أفق

  • ʾufqʾ-f-q (noun)
    • horizon
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-k-d

• آكد

  • ʾākadʾ-k-d (elative)
    • more certain

• أكيد

  • ʾakīdʾ-k-d (adjective)
    • certain, definite, sure

• مؤكّد

  • muʾakkadʾ-k-d (II, partpass)
    • certain, definite, sure

.

ʾ-k-r

• علم الأكر المتحرّكة

  • ʿilm al-ʾukar al-mutaḥarrikaʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-k-r (noun, plural of أكرة : ʾukra) + ḥ-r-k (V, partact)
    • spherics
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-k-l

• أكل

  • ʾakala - yaʾkuluʾ-k-l (I, verb)
    • to eat
  • ʾaklʾ-k-l (noun)
    • food, meal

.

ʾ-l-f

• لفظ مألّف

  • lafẓ muʾallafl-f-ẓ (noun) + ʾ-l-f (II, partpass)
    • compound utterance, complex utterance
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ألف

  • ʾalifa - yaʾlafuʾ-l-f (I, verb)
    • to be acquainted with, to be accustomed to; to be fond of, to be on friendly terms with

• ألّف

  • ʾallafa - yuʾallifuʾ-l-f (II, verb)
    • joindre, accorder, assembler, composerGreek: ῥυθμίζειν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to form, to compose, to unite; to consist of (+ min)

• ائتلاف

  • iʾtilāfʾ-l-f (VIII, inf)
    • combination, composition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ائتلف

  • iʾtalafa - yaʾtalifuʾ-l-f (VIII, verb)
    • to be combined, to be united; to be linked, to be connected

• تأليف

  • taʾlīfʾ-l-f (II, inf)
    • accident of adhesion; combination
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • composition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • aggregation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • formation, composition

• تألّف

  • taʾallafa - yataʾllafuʾ-l-f (V, verb)
    • to be composed, to be made up of, to consist of (+ min); to be united, to be combined

• مؤلّف

  • muʾallafʾ-l-f (II, partpass)
    • composite
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • composite
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • aggregate
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • composed, consisting of, made up of (+ min)

.

ʾ-l-m

• ألم نفسانى

  • ʾalam nafsānīʾ-l-m (noun) + n-f-s (adjective)
    • psychological pain
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• آلم

  • ʾālama - yuʾālimuʾ-l-m (IV, verb)
    • to harm
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ألم

  • ʾalamʾ-l-m (noun)
    • affection
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • pain
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-l-h

• إلاهيون

  • ʾilāhiyyūnʾ-l-h (adjective, plural of إلاهى : ʾilāhī)
    • métaphysiciens
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • théologiens
      Source: Martin (1984)

• بالله التوفيق

  • bi-llāh al-tawfīqb (preposition) + ʾ-l-h (noun) + w-f-q (II, inf)
    • with God is success, on God relies success, success is [granted] by God

• اللهمّ إلّا

  • ʾallāhumma ʾillāʾ-l-h (noun) + (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • unless, except that; or at best (after neg.)

• العلم الإلهى

  • al-ʿilm al-ʾilāhīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • theology, the part of metaphysics not dealing with being as such
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • scienza divinaLatin: scientia divina 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • theology
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • theology
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• العلم الإلاهى

  • al-ʿilm al-ʾilāhīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • la science divine, la Métaphysique comme θεολογίαGreek: ἡ θεολογία 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• فعل إلهى

  • fiʿl ʾilāhīf-ʿ-l (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine action
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة إلهية

  • qūwa ʾilāhiyyaq-w-y (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine power
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إلاه

  • ʾilāhʾ-l-h (noun)
    • Divinité, Dieu
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إلاهيات

  • ʾilāhiyyātʾ-l-h (noun, plural)
    • métaphysique
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إله

  • ʾilāhʾ-l-h (noun)
    • Divinité, Dieu
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إلهى

  • ʾilāhīʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divinoLatin: divinus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• إلهيات

  • ʾilāhiyyātʾ-l-h (noun, plural)
    • theology
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• الله

  • ʾallāhʾ-l-h (noun)
    • DioLatin: Deus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • God
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • God
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-l-y

• ما إليه

  • mā ʾilayhim-ā (pronoun) + ʾ-l-y (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • terminus ad quem
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-m

• أمّ القرى

  • ʾumm al-qurāʾ-m (noun) + q-r-y (noun, plural of قرية : qarya)
    • capital; mother of cities; Mecca
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• أم

  • ʾamma - yaʾummuʾ-m (I, verb)
    • to go to, to direct ones course to (+ acc.); to aim at, to tend to (+ acc.)

.

ʾ-m-ā

• وأمّا

  • wa-ʾammāw (conjunction) + ʾ-m-ā (conjunction)
    • while, but

.

ʾ-m-r

• يكون الأمر على ما كان

  • yakūnu l-ʾamr ʿala mā kānak-w-n (I, verb) + ʾ-m-r (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + m-ā (particle) + k-w-n (I, verb)
    • the matter remains as it had been

• أمور لاحقة

  • ʾumūr lāḥiqaʾ-m-r (noun, plural of امر : ʾamr) + l-ḥ-q (I, partact, inanimate plural of لاحق : lāḥiq)
    • dérivés, choses qui sont subséquentes, attributesGreek: τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, τὰ πάθη, τὰ συμβεβηκότα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• فيه الأمران جميعاً

  • fīhi l-ʾamrān ǧamīʿanf-y (preposition) + (pronoun) + ʾ-m-r (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (adverb)
    • in half the cases; in it are two things, it is contingent, it is intrisically undecided

• امر اعتبارى

  • amr iʿtibārīʾ-m-r (noun) + ʿ-b-r (VIII, adjective)
    • mental concept, item of consideration, conceptual entity

• فى أقلّ الأمر

  • fī ʾaqall al-ʾamrf-y (preposition) + q-l (elative) + ʾ-m-r (noun)
    • seldom, occuring seldom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • rarely, seldom

• فى أكثر الأمر

  • fī ʾakṯar al-ʾamrf-y (preposition) + k-ṯ-r (elative) + ʾ-m-r (noun)
    • for the most part, in the majority of cases, mostly

• فى نفس الأمر

  • fī nafs al-ʾamrf-y (preposition) + n-f-s (noun, feminine) + ʾ-m-r (noun)
    • in reality, actually, in fact

• أمر

  • ʾamrʾ-m-r (noun)
    • realtà, entitàLatin: aliquid 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • matterGreek: τὸ πρᾶγμα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

ʾ-m-l

• تأمّل

  • taʾammulʾ-m-l (V, inf)
    • selective attention
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • attention; reflection, consideration
  • taʾammala - yataʾammaluʾ-m-l (V, verb)
    • to look attentively at, to contemplate, to meditate, to ponder, to think over

.

ʾ-m-n

• آمن

  • ʾāmana - yuʾminuʾ-m-n (IV, verb)
    • to believe in (+ bi-)

• أمن

  • ʾamina - yaʾmanuʾ-m-n (I, verb)
    • to be safe, to feel safe
  • ʾamuna - yaʾmunuʾ-m-n (I, verb)
    • to be faithful, to be trustworthy

.

ʾ-n

• ألّا

  • ʾallāʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • that not, so that not, lest

• إلّا أنّ

  • ʾillā ʾannaʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • however, albeit, but; except; nonetheless, still, yet

• وإلّا

  • wa-ʾillāw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • otherwise, for otherwise

• وإلّا لـ

  • wa-ʾillā li-w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + l (conjunction)
    • for otherwise then

• وإلّا لما

  • wa-ʾillā li-māw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + l (conjunction) + m-ā (negation)
    • for otherwise then it could not

• وإلّا فعلى تقدير أن

  • wa-ʾillā fa-ʿalā taqdīr ʾanw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + f (conjunction) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + q-d-r (II, inf) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • except upon the assumption that

• اللهمّ إلّا

  • ʾallāhumma ʾillāʾ-l-h (noun) + (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • unless, except that; or at best (after neg.)

• أنّية فقط

  • ʾanniyya faqaṭʾ-n (noun, abstract noun constructed out of the conjunction أن : ʾan) + f-q-ṭ q-ṭ (particle)
    • only beingLatin: esse tantum 

• إن لو

  • ʾin lawʾ-n (conjunction) + l-w (conjunction)
    • if
      Info: ʾin intensifies the counterfactual character of law

• إنّما

  • ʾinnamāʾ-n (conjunction) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • but, but then, yet, however, rather, on the contrary
    • only, merely, just; certainly, precisely, indeed

• فإنّما هو

  • fa-ʾinnamā huwaf (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + m-ā (pronoun) + (pronoun)
    • because it is something which

• فإنّه وإن

  • fa-ʾinnahū wa-ʾinf (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + (pronoun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • for although, for even if

• كانّ

  • ka-ʾannak (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • as if, as though
    • as it were

• لأنّ

  • li-ʾannal (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • because

• لأنّه

  • li-ʾannahūl (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + (pronoun)
    • because

• من إنّه

  • min ʾannahūm-n (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + (pronoun)
    • precisely because

• وإن

  • wa-ʾinw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although, even though, even if

• وإنّما

  • wa-ʾinnamāw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • the reason why, as to

• لا بدّ وأن

  • lā buddal-ā (negation) + b-d (noun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • inevitable that; definitely that, certainly that

• برهان الأنّ

  • burhān al-ʾannab-r-h-n (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • demonstration if such and such is the case
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• بيّن أنّ

  • bayyin ʾannab-y-n (adjective) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is clear that

• وذلك أنّ

  • wa-ḏālika ʾannaw (conjunction) + ḏ-ā (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • because, for, sinceLatin: enim 
    • this is because

• على أن

  • ʿalā ʾanʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • provided that, on the basis that, on the condition that

• على أنّ

  • ʿalā ʾannaʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although; however, but

• علم أنّ

  • ʿilm ʾannaʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • knowledge that
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• فإنّ

  • fa-ʾinnaf (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • for, because; and so, thus, thus it is that

• لا أقلّ من أن

  • lā ʾaqall man ʾanl-ā (negation) + q-l (elative) + m-n (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • the least one could do

• كما أنّ

  • ka-mā ʾannak (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • just as, as also; equally, likewise; as though

• لئن

  • la-ʾinl (particle) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • if then

• لم يبق إلّا

  • lam yabqa ʾillāl-ā (negation) + b-q-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • nothing remains but, nothing remains except

• لا يخفى أنّ

  • lā yaḫfā ʾannal-ā (negation) + ḫ-f-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is well known that, it is obvious that, it is apparent that, it is no secret that, as everybody knows

• مع أنّ

  • maʿa ʾannam-ʿ (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although

• مع أنّ ... إلّا أنّ

  • maʿa ʾanna ... ʾillā ʾannam-ʿ (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although ... nontheless; to be sure ... but; it is true ... but

• نعم أنّ

  • naʿam ʾannan-ʿ-m (particle) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • indeed it is the cae that, it is true that

• أنّية

  • ʾanniyyaʾ-n (noun, also إنّية : ʾinniyya)
    • substance individuelle, être déterminé, être individuel et concretGreek: τόδε τι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • existenceGreek: τὸ εἶναι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • quiddité, essenceGreek: τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι, τὸ εἶναι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • esistenza, il fatto di esistereLatin: anitas 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • being, thatness; fact-that
    • being, unique existence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• لأن

  • li-ʾanl (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • so that, so ... as to, for that

• لأنّ

  • li-ʾannal (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • for, because of, on the grounds that

.

ʾ-n-s

• فطرة إنسانية

  • fiṭra ʾinsāniyyaf-ṭ-r (noun) + ʾ-n-s (adjective)
    • human nature
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• نفس إنسانية

  • nafs ʾinsāniyyan-f-s (noun, feminine) + ʾ-n-s (adjective)
    • human soul, rational soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إنسانية

  • ʾinsāniyyaʾ-n-s (noun)
    • human-ness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-n-ṭ-f-s

• إنطيفاسيس

  • ʾinṭīfāsīsʾ-n-ṭ-f-s (noun)
    • contradictionGreek: ἡ ἀντίφασις 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ʾ-n-ṭ-l-ḫ-y-a

• إنطلاخيا

  • ʾinṭalāḫiyāʾ-n-ṭ-l-ḫ-y-a (noun)
    • perfection, actualité, terme réaliséGreek: ἡ ἐντελέχεια 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ʾ-h-l

• أهل النظر

  • ʾahl al-naẓarʾ-h-l (noun) + n-ẓ-r (noun)
    • speculative theologians
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أهل السنّة

  • ʾahl al-sunnaʾ-h-l (noun) + s-n (noun)
    • orthodox muslims
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حقّ واستيهال

  • ḥaqq wa-stīhālḥ-q (noun) + (conjunction) + ʾ-h-l (X, inf)
    • adaptive and reticent qualityGreek: τὸ εὐόριστον καὶ δυσόριστον 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أهل الحكمة الذوقية

  • ʾahl al-ḥikma al-ḏawqiyyaʾ-h-l (noun) + ḥ-k-m (noun) + ḏ-w-q (adjective)
    • those of philosophy by tasting, those of experiential philosophy
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• أهلى

  • ʾahlīʾ-h-l (adjective)
    • indigenous
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• استيهال

  • istīhālʾ-h-l (X, inf)
    • merit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-w-ǧ

• أوج

  • ʾawǧʾ-w-ǧ (noun)
    • apogee
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-w-l

• أوّل الحركة

  • ʾawwal al-ḥarakaʾ-w-l (elative) + ḥ-r-k (noun)
    • first motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أوّلاً وبذات

  • ʾawwalan wa-bi-ḏātʾ-w-l (adverb) + w (conjunction) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • par soi, immédiatement et par soiGreek: πρῶτον καθ' αὑτό 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مبدأ أوّل

  • mabdaʾ ʾawwalb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • Principio PrimoLatin: primum principium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • first principle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محرّك أوّل

  • muḥarrik ʾawwalḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سبب أوّل

  • sabab ʾawwals-b (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • First Cause; means
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سماء أولى

  • samāʾ ʾūlās-m-w (noun, feminine) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first heaven
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• الصناعة الأولى

  • al-ṣināʿa al-ʾūlāṣ-n-ʿ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • metaphysics
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض أوّل

  • ʿaraḍ ʾawwalʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• معارف أوّل

  • maʿārif ʾawwalʿ-r-f (noun, plural of معرفة : maʿrifa) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary instances of knowledge
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علّة أولى

  • ʿilla ʾūlāʿ-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • First Cause
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• العلم الآلى

  • al-ʿilm al-ʾālīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • instrumental science
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• فعل أوّل

  • fiʿl ʾawwalf-ʿ-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first actuality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مقدّمة أوّلية

  • muqaddima ʾawwaliyyaq-d-m (II, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary premise
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• الكمال الأوّل

  • al-kamāl al-ʾawwalk-m-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مادّة أولى

  • mādda ʾūlām-d (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • prime matterLatin: prima materia 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • prime matter
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بنوع أوّل وتقديم

  • bi-nawʿ ʾawwal wa-taqdīmb (preposition) + n-w-ʿ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative) + w (conjunction) + q-d-m (II, inf)
    • au sense premierGreek: πρώτως 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• هيولى أولى

  • hayūlā ʾūlāh-y-l (noun, feminine) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • prime matter
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• آلة

  • ʾālaʾ-w-l (noun)
    • instrument
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • instrument
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • tool
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • organGreek: τὸ ὄργανον 

• آلى

  • ʾālīʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • instrumental
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • organic; instrumental

• أوّل

  • ʾawwalʾ-w-l (elative)
    • premier
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχὴ 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • first
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • principle; the First (i.e., God)
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • first
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أوّلاً

  • ʾawwalanʾ-w-l (adverb)
    • directly, not mediated
      Source: Martin (1984)

• أوّلية

  • ʾawwaliyyaʾ-w-l (noun)
    • primary statement
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • primary intelligible concept
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تأويل

  • taʾwīlʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • allegorical interpretation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-w-n

• آن

  • ʾānʾ-w-n (noun)
    • instant, moment, moment présentGreek: τὸ νῦν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • instant
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • instant, now
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • now
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ʾ-y

• ايّ شىء هو

  • ʾayy šayʾ huwaʾ-y (pronoun) + š-y-ʾ (noun) + h-w (pronoun)
    • quality
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• أيّما

  • ʾayyu-māʾ-y (pronoun) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • whatever, whatsoever

• أيّها

  • ʾayyuhāʾ-y (pronoun) + (pronoun)
    • whatever, whatsoever

• مطلب أىّ

  • maṭlab ʾayyṭ-l-b (noun) + ʾ-y (particle)
    • the question "which?"
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أىّ

  • ʾayyʾ-y (particle)
    • that is

• أيّية

  • ʾayyiyyaʾ-y (noun)
    • qualità distintivaLatin: esse [misread as ʾanniyya] 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

.

ʾ-y-d

• تأيّد

  • taʾayyada - yataʾayyaduʾ-y-d (V, verb)
    • to be confirmed

.

ʾ-y-š

• أيش

  • ʾayšʾ-y-š (particle)
    • which thing, which ever thing
      Info: abbreviation of ʾayy šayʾ

.

ʾ-y-n

• قوّة فى الأين

  • qūwa fī l-ʾaynq-w-y (noun) + f-y (preposition) + ʾ-y-n (noun)
    • puissance dans le lieu
      Source: Martin (1984)

• أين

  • ʾaynʾ-y-n (noun)
    • place
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • where
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • place
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

b-ʾ-s

• لا بأس أن

  • lā baʾsa ʾanl-ā (negation) + b-ʾ-s (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • there is no objection to it; no problem, it is all right; it does not matter that

.

b-t

• البتّةً

  • al-battatab-t (adverb)
    • definitely, absolutely, decidedly

• بتّةً

  • battatanb-t (adverb)
    • definitely, absolutely, decidedly

.

b-t-r

• بتر

  • batara - yabturub-t-r (I, verb)
    • to cut off, to sever; to mutilate; to render a text fragmentarily

• تبتير

  • tabtīrb-t-r (II, inf)
    • cuting off, severing; mutilating

.

b-ḥ-ṯ

• بحث

  • baḥṯb-ḥ-ṯ (noun)
    • research (through logical demonstration and syllogisms)
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • discussion, enquiry, examination, study

• مبحث

  • mabḥaṯb-ḥ-ṯ (noun)
    • field of investigation, theme, object of research, discussion

.

b-ḥ-r

• بحران

  • buḥrānb-ḥ-r (noun)
    • critical day
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ḫ-t

• بخت

  • baḫtb-ḫ-t (noun)
    • fortuneGreek: ἡ τύχη 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • luck
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • luck
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ḫ-r

• بخار

  • buḫārb-ḫ-r (noun)
    • vapor
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بخّر

  • baḫḫara - yubaḫḫirub-ḫ-r (II, verb)
    • to cause evaporation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تبخّر

  • tabaḫḫurb-ḫ-r (V, inf)
    • evaporation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ḫ-l

• بخل

  • baḫila - yabḫalub-ḫ-l (I, verb)
    • to withhold (+ bi-), to be stingy about (+ bi-)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

b-d

• لا بدّ

  • lā buddal-ā (negation) + b-d (noun)
    • inevitably; definitely, certainly

• لا بدّ وأن

  • lā buddal-ā (negation) + b-d (noun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • inevitable that; definitely that, certainly that

• بدّ

  • buddb-d (noun)
    • escape, way out

• مستبدّ

  • mustabiddb-d (X, partact)
    • independent, autonomous; arbitrary, despotic

.

b-d-ʾ

• بادئ الرأى

  • bādiʾ al-raʾyb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun)
    • unexamined opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بادئ الرأى السابق

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-sābiqb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + s-b-q (I, partact)
    • unexamined previously existing opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بادئ الرأى المشترك

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-muštarakb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • unexamined common opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• مبدأ أسطقسّى

  • mabdaʾ ʾusṭuqussīb-d-ʾ (noun) + s-ṭ-q-s (adjective)
    • elemental principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ الفيض

  • mabdaʾ al-fayḍb-d-ʾ (noun) + f-y-ḍ (noun)
    • emanative principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ صورى

  • mabdaʾ ṣūrīb-d-ʾ (noun) + ṣ-w-r (adjective)
    • formal principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ عنصرى

  • mabdaʾ ʿunṣurīb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʿ-n-ṣ-r (adjective)
    • elemental principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ غائى

  • mabdaʾ ġāʾī b-d-ʾ (noun) + ġ-y (adjective)
    • final principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ فاعلى

  • mabdaʾ fāʿilīb-d-ʾ (noun) + f-ʿ-l (I, adjective)
    • efficient principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ قريب

  • mabdaʾ qarībb-d-ʾ (noun) + q-r-b (adjective)
    • proximate principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ مادّى

  • mabdaʾ māddīb-d-ʾ (noun) + m-d (adjective)
    • material principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ أوّل

  • mabdaʾ ʾawwalb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • Principio PrimoLatin: primum principium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • first principle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ابتداء

  • ibtidāʾb-d-ʾ (VIII, inf)
    • principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχή 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • beginning
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• بدء

  • badʾb-d-ʾ (noun)
    • commencement; principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχή 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• بداية

  • bidāyab-d-ʾ (noun)
    • beginning, start

• مبتدأ

  • mubtadaʾb-d-ʾ (VIII, partpass)
    • subject, grammatical subject

• مبدأ

  • mabdaʾb-d-ʾ (noun)
    • principioLatin: principium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • first principle; provenance, place of origin
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • commencement; principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχή 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • starting point, beginning
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • principleLatin: principium 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • starting point, principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • source, beginning
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

b-d-ʿ

• إبداع

  • ʾibdāʿb-d-ʿ (IV, inf)
    • creazioneLatin: creatio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • création, création éternele
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • creation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • atemporal creation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدع

  • mubdiʿb-d-ʿ (IV, partact)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Creator
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • mubdaʿb-d-ʿ (IV, partpass)
    • created

• مبدوع

  • mabdūʿb-d-ʿ (I, partpass)
    • creature
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-d-l

• بدل

  • badala - yabdulub-d-l (I, verb)
    • to replace
  • badalb-d-l (noun)
    • replacement, substitute

• تبديل

  • tabdīlb-d-l (II, inf)
    • substitution
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• تبدّل

  • tabaddala - yatabaddalub-d-l (V, verb)
    • to alter
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • tabaddulb-d-l (V, inf)
    • change, replace
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متبادل

  • mutabādilb-d-l (VI, partact)
    • replacing one another
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-d-n

• بدن

  • badanb-d-n (noun)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-d-h

• معقولات بديهية

  • maʿqūlāt badīhiyyaʿ-q-l (I, partpass, plural) + b-d-h (adjective)
    • self-evident intelligibles
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• بديهة

  • badīhab-d-h (noun)
    • self-evident knowledge
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • light of reason
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • immediacy; immediate knowledge, fundamental truth, self-evident truth

• بديهى

  • badīhīb-d-h (adjective)
    • immediate, intuitive, self-evident

.

b-d-w

• بدا

  • badā - yabdūb-d-w (adjective)
    • to appear, to be come plain or manifest, to come to light

.

b-ḏ-r

• بذر

  • baḏrb-ḏ-r (noun)
    • seed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تبذير

  • tabḏīrb-ḏ-r (II, inf)
    • profligacy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-ḏ-l

• بذل

  • baḏala - yabḏilu/yabḏulub-ḏ-l (I, verb)
    • to spend freely, to lavish, to squander
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مبتذل

  • mubtaḏalb-ḏ-l (VIII, partpass)
    • commonplace
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

b-r

• برّ

  • birrb-r (noun)
    • honoring
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-r-ʾ

• بارئ

  • bāriʾb-r-ʾ (I, partact)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Creator
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• برئ

  • bariʾa - yabraʾub-r-ʾ (I, verb)
    • to be or become free from (+ min / ʿan)

• برىء

  • barīʾb-r-ʾ (adjective)
    • free from (+ min / ʿan)

.

b-r-d

• بارد

  • bāridb-r-d (I, partact)
    • cold
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• برد

  • bardb-r-d (noun)
    • cold, coldness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • coolness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• برودة

  • burūdab-r-d (noun)
    • coldness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • coldness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تبريد

  • tabrīdb-r-d (II, inf)
    • cooling
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تبرّد

  • tabarrada - yatabarradub-r-d (V, verb)
    • to become cool
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-r-h-n

• برهان الأنّ

  • burhān al-ʾannab-r-h-n (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • demonstration if such and such is the case
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• برهان اللم

  • burhān al-limāb-r-h-n (noun) + l (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • demonstration of why
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• برهان مطلق

  • burhan muṭlaqb-r-h-n (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute demonstration
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• نقل البرهان

  • naql al-burhann-q-l (noun) + b-r-h-n (noun)
    • transfer of demonstration
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• برهان

  • burhānb-r-h-n (noun)
    • dimostrazioneLatin: demonstratio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • demonstration
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • démonstrationGreek: ἡ ἀπόδειξις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • demonstration
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • demonstration
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • demonstration
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• برهانى

  • burhānīb-r-h-n (adjective)
    • demonstrativé, apodictiqueGreek: ἀποδεικτικός 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• برهن

  • barhana - yubarhinub-r-h-n (I, verb)
    • to prove, to demonstrate (+ʿalā / ʿan)

• برهنة

  • barhanab-r-h-n (noun)
    • proving, demonstration, line of argument

• تبرهن

  • tabarhana - yatabarhanub-r-h-n (II, verb)
    • to be proved, to be demonstrated

.

b-z-r

• بزر

  • bizrb-z-r (noun)
    • spermeGreek: τὸ σπέρμα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

b-s-ṭ

• جرم بسيط

  • ǧirm basīṭǧ-r-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسم بسيط

  • ǧism basīṭǧ-s-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح بسيط

  • saṭḥ basīṭs-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple surface, two-dimensional surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة بسيطة

  • ṣūra basīṭaṣ-w-r (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة بسيطة

  • ʿilla basīṭaʿ-l (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بنوع مبسوط

  • bi-nawʿ mabsūṭb (preposition) + n-w-ʿ (noun) + b-s-ṭ (I, partpass)
    • absoluGreek: ἅπλῶς 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• انبساط

  • inbisaṭb-s-ṭ (VII, inf)
    • extension
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بساطة

  • basāṭab-s-ṭ (noun)
    • simplicity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• بسيط

  • basīṭb-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • surface
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • absolu, strict; simpleGreek: ἁπλοῦς 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • simple
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بسيطة

  • basīṭab-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مبسوط

  • mabsūṭb-s-ṭ (I, partpass)
    • absolu, strict
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

b-š-r

• مباشر

  • mubāširb-š-r (III, partact)
    • direct, immediate

.

b-ṣ-r

• عمى البصيرة

  • ʿamā al-baṣīraʿ-m-y (noun) + b-ṣ-r (noun)
    • lack of insight

• كان على بصيرة

  • kāna ʿalā baṣīrak-w-n (I, verb) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + b-ṣ-r (noun)
    • to have insight into, to be informed about (+ min)

• أبصر

  • ʾabṣara - yubṣirub-ṣ-r (IV, verb)
    • to see, to perceive with the eyes

• إبصار

  • ʾibṣārb-ṣ-r (IV, inf)
    • sensory faculty of vision
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• استبصر

  • istabṣara - yastabṣirub-ṣ-r (X, verb)
    • to be able to see; to be rational, to be intelligent

• بصارة

  • baṣārab-ṣ-r (noun)
    • perception, discernment; acuteness of the mind, sharp-wittedness

• بصر

  • baṣarb-ṣ-r (noun)
    • vision, sight
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • vision
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مستبصر

  • mustabṣirb-ṣ-r (X, partact)
    • able to see; rational, intelligent

.

b-ṭ-ʾ

• سرعة وبطء

  • surʿa wa-buṭʾs-r-ʿ (noun) + w (conjunction) + b-ṭ-ʾ (noun)
    • speed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بطء

  • buṭʾb-ṭ-ʾ (noun)
    • slowness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • slowness, tardiness

.

b-ṭ-l

• أبطل

  • ʾabṭala - yubṭilub-ṭ-l (IV, verb)
    • to nullify, to invalidate, to abolish, to refute

• إبطال

  • ʾibṭālb-ṭ-l (IV, inf)
    • destruction, refutation, demolition

• باطل

  • bāṭilb-ṭ-l (I, partact)
    • false; vain, purposeless
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • false, invalid, absurd

• بطل

  • baṭala - yabṭulub-ṭ-l (I, verb)
    • to perish
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to be falsified, to become invalid

• بطلان

  • buṭlānb-ṭ-l (noun)
    • depletion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • falsehood, falsity, invalidity

• مبطل

  • mubṭilb-ṭ-l (IV, partact)
    • denier, invalidater
    • invalidating, denying, canceling

.

b-ṭ-n

• سطح باطن

  • saṭḥ bāṭins-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + b-ṭ-n (I, partact)
    • internal surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• باطن

  • bāṭinb-ṭ-n (I, partact)
    • inner meaning, esoteric meaning
    • inside, internal; hidden, secret

• بطن

  • baṭnb-ṭ-n (noun)
    • belly, stomach; bowel

.

b-ʿ-ṯ

• انبعاث

  • inbiʿāṯb-ʿ-ṯ (VII, inf)
    • se mettre en mouvement, s'élancer, bondir, jaillir (mal); se déchaîner (passion)
      Source: Martin (1984)

• باعث

  • baʿiṯb-ʿ-ṯ (I, partact)
    • incentive, inceptive, inducive

• بعث

  • baʿaṯa - yabʿaṯub-ʿ-ṯ (I, verb)
    • to send something or someone out to (+ acc. / bi- + ʾilā); to incite or induce or cause something (+ ʿalā)

.

b-ʿ-d

• بعيد من فعل

  • baʿīd min fiʿlb-ʿ-d (adjective) + m-n (preposition) + f-ʿ-l (noun)
    • remote in actuality

• أبعاد ثلاثة

  • ʾabʿād ṯalāṯab-ʿ-d (noun, plural of بعد : buʿd) + ṯ-l-ṯ (adjective, inanimate plural)
    • three dimensions

• بعيد عن الجواز

  • baʿīd ʿan al-ǧawāzb-ʿ-d (adjective) + ʿ-n (preposition) + ǧ-w-z (noun)
    • (to be) far from acceptable, (to be) inadmissible

• لا بعد فى

  • lā baʿuda fīl-ā (negation) + b-ʿ-d (I, verb) + f-y (preposition)
    • there is nothing improbable in

• لا بعد فى

  • lā baʿuda fīl-ā (negation) + b-ʿ-d (I, verb) + f-y (preposition)
    • there is nothing improbable in

• بعد لم

  • baʿdu lamb-ʿ-d (I, preposition) + l-ā (negation)
    • not yet

• ما بعد الطبيعة

  • mā baʿda l-ṭabīʿam-ā (pronoun) + b-ʿ-d (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • ciò che viene dopo la natura [= metafisica]Latin: id quod est post naturam 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • MetaphysiqueGreek: τὰ μετὰ τὰ φυσικά 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• جنس أبعد

  • ǧins ʾabʿadǧ-n-s (noun) + b-ʿ-d (elative)
    • remote genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة بعيدة

  • ʿilla baʿīdaʿ-l (noun) + b-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • remote cause
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • remote cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علم ما بعد الطبيعيات

  • ʿilm mā baʿda l-ṭabīʿiyyātʿ-l-m (noun) + m-ā (pronoun) + b-ʿ-d (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • metaphysics
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• قوّة بعيدة

  • qūwa baʿīdaq-w-y (noun) + b-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • remote potential
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• موضوع بعيد

  • mawḍūʿ baʿīdw-ḍ-ʿ (I, partpass) + b-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • remote subject
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إبعاد

  • ʾibʿādb-ʿ-d (IV, inf)
    • repelling
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• استبعاد

  • istibʿādb-ʿ-d (X, inf)
    • probability
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• استبعد

  • istabʿada - yastabʿidub-ʿ-d (X, verb)
    • to regard as unlikely; to disqualify

• بعد

  • buʿdb-ʿ-d (noun)
    • dimensioneLatin: dimensio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • dimension, interval, distance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • interval; remoteness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • distance, interval, dimension, gap, space in betweenGreek: τὸ διάστημα 
  • baʿdub-ʿ-d (adverb)
    • postérieurGreek: τὸ ὓστερον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • baʿdab-ʿ-d (preposition)
    • after
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • baʿuda - yabʿudub-ʿ-d (I, verb)
    • to be distant, to be far away from (+ ʿan)

• بعدية

  • baʿdiyyab-ʿ-d (noun)
    • afterness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تباعد

  • tabāʿada - yatabāʿadub-ʿ-d (VI, verb)
    • to be separated, to lie apart; to avoid (+ ʿan)

.

b-ʿ-ḍ

• بعض

  • baʿḍb-ʿ-ḍ (noun)
    • part, portion
    • some, a few, little of, some of

• تبعّض

  • tabaʿʿaḍa - yatabaʿʿaḍub-ʿ-ḍ (V, verb)
    • to be divided, to be divisable, to have parts

.

b-ġ-t

• بغتةً

  • baġtatanb-ġ-t (adverb)
    • suddenly
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ġ-y

• لا ينبغى

  • lā yanbaġīl-ā (negation) + b-ġ-y (VII, verb)
    • it should not, it must not

• انبغى

  • inbaġā - yanbaġīb-ġ-y (VII, verb)
    • should; to be proper; to be necessary; to be desirable

.

b-q-y

• أخر باقية

  • ʾuḫar bāqiyaʾ-ḫ-r (elative, plural of آخر : āḫar) + b-q-y (I, partact, inanimate plural)
    • autres choses
      Source: Martin (1984)

• لم يبق إلّا

  • lam yabqa ʾillāl-ā (negation) + b-q-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • nothing remains but, nothing remains except

• استبقاء

  • istibqāʾb-q-y (X, inf)
    • preservation, continuance

• استبقى

  • istabqā - yastabqīb-q-y (X, verb)
    • to preserve, to retain, to keep, to make stay

• باق

  • bāqinb-q-y (I, partact)
    • remaining
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• باقية

  • bāqiyab-q-y (I, partact)
    • catégorieGreek: ἡ κατηγορία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • catégoriesGreek: αί κατηγορίαι, τὰ κατηγορούμενα, τὰ γένη 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• بقاء

  • baqāʾb-q-y (noun)
    • accident of continuing to exist
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • persisting, perduring
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • survival, surviving
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-l

• بل

  • balb-l (conjunction)
    • but, rather, on the contrary; rather than
    • indeed, certainly; let alone

.

b-l-d

• بلادة

  • balādab-l-d (noun)
    • stupidity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• بلد

  • baladb-l-d (noun)
    • realm
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-l-ġ

• بلاغة

  • balāġab-l-ġ (noun)
    • rhetoric
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بلغ

  • balaġa - yabluġub-l-ġ (I, verb)
    • to reach, to get, to arrive

• بلوغ

  • bulūġb-l-ġ (noun)
    • attainment, reaching; arrival

• مبلغ

  • mablaġb-l-ġ (noun)
    • amount, level

.

b-l-q

• بلقة

  • bulqab-l-q (IX, noun)
    • blackness and whiteness together; being brindled, being piebald [e.g., a horse]

.

b-l-w

• بلاء

  • balāʾb-l-w b-l-y (noun)
    • misfortune
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-l-y

• بلاء

  • balāʾb-l-w b-l-y (noun)
    • misfortune
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-n-t

• بنّت

  • bannata - yubannitub-n-t (II, verb)
    • to question someone minutely and repeatedly
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

b-n-y

• بناء على

  • bināʾ ʿalāb-n-y (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition)
    • on the basis of, by virtue of, according to

• بناء

  • bināʾb-n-y (noun)
    • setting up, building, constructing

• ‫مبنىّ‬

  • mabnīyb-n-y (I, partpass)
    • based on, resting on, built on (+ ʿalā)

.

b-h-ǧ

• بهجة

  • bahǧab-h-ǧ (noun)
    • joy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-h-m

• مبهم

  • mubhamb-h-m (IV, partpass)
    • obscure, puzzling, cryptic, enigmatic; unintelligible

.

b-h-w

• بهاء

  • bahāʾb-h-w (noun)
    • splendor
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-w-b

• باب

  • bābb-w-b (noun)
    • door, gateway; category; chapter, section; topic

• من باب

  • min bābm-n (preposition) + b-w-b (noun)
    • to be similar to, to belong to, to be of the same kind as, to be equivalent to

.

b-w-ḥ

• مباح

  • mubāḥb-w-ḥ (IV, partpass)
    • permissible
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-w-l

• خطر ببالك

  • ḫaṭara bi-bālikaḫ-ṭ-r (I, verb) + b (preposition) + b-w-l (noun) + (pronoun)
    • something came to your mind, something occurred to you

• بال

  • bālb-w-l (noun)
    • mind; attention; heart

.

b-y-ḍ

• بياض

  • bayāḍb-y-ḍ (noun)
    • white, whiteness

.

b-y-n

• بين يديه

  • bayna yadayhib-y-n (preposition) + y-d (noun)
    • in front of someone, in someone's presence; in someone's possession or power

• بيان الذور

  • bayān al-dawrb-y-n (noun) + d-w-r (noun)
    • circular proof
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• بيّن أنّ

  • bayyin ʾannab-y-n (adjective) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is clear that

• بيّن بنفسه

  • bayyin bi-nafsihīb-y-n (adjective) + b (preposition) + n-f-s (noun) + (pronoun)
    • self-evident
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • self-evident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• المتباينة الذوات

  • al-mutabāyina al-ḏawātb-y-n (VI, partact, inanimate plural) + ḏ-w (noun, plural of ذات : ḏāt)
    • heterogeneous things

• غاية البيان

  • ġāyat al-bayānġ-y (noun) + b-y-n (noun)
    • self-evident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أبان

  • ʾabāna - yubīnub-y-n (IV, verb)
    • to explain, to expound, to elucidate; to be clear, to be plain, to be evident

• إبانة

  • ʾibānab-y-n (IV, inf)
    • exposition, explanation

• بان

  • bāna - yabīnub-y-n (I, verb)
    • to be or become plain, to be or become evident; to be clear

• باين

  • bāyana - yubāyinub-y-n (III, verb)
    • to differ, to be different

• بيان

  • bayānb-y-n (noun)
    • proof, demonstration, indication; explanation, exposition, illustration; clearness, obviousness

• بين

  • baynab-y-n (preposition)
    • between
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بيّن

  • bayyinb-y-n (adjective)
    • evident
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • obvious
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • bayyana - yubayyinub-y-n (II, verb)
    • to make clear, to clarify, to explain, to demonstrate, to elucidate

• بيّنة

  • bayyinab-y-n (noun)
    • clear proof, indisputable evidence

• تباين

  • tabāyunb-y-n (VI, inf)
    • difference, unlikeness
  • tabāyana - yatabāyanub-y-n (VI, verb)
    • to differ, to be different, to be opposed

• تبيّن

  • tabayyana - yatabayyinub-y-n (V, verb)
    • to be or become clear, to be or become intelligible, to be or become explained by (+ min)

• مباين

  • mubāyinb-y-n (III, partact)
    • different; extrinsic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • dissimilar, unlike, differing, varying; separate
  • mubāyanb-y-n (III, partpass)
    • discrete
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مباينة

  • mubāyanab-y-n (III, inf)
    • difference
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • separation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبين

  • mubīnb-y-n (IV, partact)
    • clear, plain, evident, obvious

• مبيّن

  • mubayyanb-y-n (II, partpass)
    • proved, established, demonstrated

• متباين

  • mutabāyinb-y-n (VI, partact)
    • distinct
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • dissimilar, unlike, differing, varying; separated, parted

.

t-ʾ-m

• توءم

  • tawʾamt-ʾ-m (noun)
    • twin

.

t-b-ʿ

• تبعاً

  • tabaʿant-b-ʿ (adverb)
    • according to, in accordance with, in consequence of, as the result of (+ li-)

• عرض تابع

  • ʿaraḍ tābiʿʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + t-b-ʿ (I, partact)
    • consequential accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تابع

  • tābiʿt-b-ʿ (I, partact)
    • conséquent
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • conséquenceGreek: τὸ ἑπόμενον, τὸ παρεπόμενον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • consequence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • following, subsequent; dependent on, subordinate to, belonging to (+ li-)
    • consequence, effect, result; dependency

• تبع

  • tabiʿa - yatbaʿut-b-ʿ (I, verb)
    • suivre
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to follow, to succeed; to belong, to pertain

• تبعية

  • tabaʿiyyat-b-ʿ (noun)
    • dependency, subordination

• تتابع

  • tatābuʿt-b-ʿ (VI, inf)
    • continuité
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تتبّع

  • tatabbuʿt-b-ʿ (V, inf)
    • succession
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • following

• مستتبع

  • musatabiʿt-b-ʿ (X, partact)
    • entailing, having as a consequence

.

t-ḥ-t

• • dāḫila taḥta l-taḍāddd-ḫ-l (I, partact) + t-ḥ-t (preposition) + ḍ-d (VI, inf)
    • sub-contrary
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تحت

  • taḥtat-ḥ-t (preposition)
    • under, below, beneath, underneath

.

t-r-k

• ترك

  • taraka - yatrukut-r-k (I, verb)
    • to stop, to quit; to abstain from, to refrain from; to pass over; to leave; to leave behind, to leave alone
  • tarkt-r-k (noun)
    • stop, stopping; stopping point, instance of stopping; leaving behind

.

t-ʿ-b

• تعب

  • taʿabt-ʿ-b (noun)
    • fatigue
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • labour, stress, toil, trouble, discomfort

.

t-q-n

• إتقان

  • ʾitqānt-q-n (IV, inf)
    • perfection; precision, exactitude

.

t-l-w

• تال

  • tālint-l-w (I, partact)
    • conditioned
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • consequent
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • following, succeeding, subsequent, next

• تتال

  • tatālint-l-w (VI, inf)
    • succession
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • succession, following in succession
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تلا

  • talā - yatlūt-l-w (I, verb)
    • to follow, to succeed, to ensue

• تلا

  • ʾatlā - yutlīt-l-w (IV, verb)
    • to let something follow something; to add

• تلوّ

  • tulūwt-l-w (noun)
    • consequent
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متتال

  • mutatālint-l-w (VI, partact)
    • successive, consecutive, following

.

t-m

• تمام خاصّ

  • tamām ḫāṣṣt-m (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proper perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تمام مشترك

  • tamām muštarakt-m (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • common perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• استقراء تامّ

  • istiqrāʾ tāmmq-r-w (X, inf) + t-m (I, partact)
    • complete induction
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تامّ

  • tāmmt-m (I, partact)
    • perfettoLatin: perfectus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • perfection
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • complete
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • complete
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تمام

  • tamāmt-m (noun)
    • perfezioneLatin: perfectio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • perfection, accomplissement, achévement, entéléchie, fin, acte, actualitéGreek: ἡ ἐντελέχεια, τὸ τέλος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • completion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • completeness; perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تمامية

  • tamāmiyyat-m (noun)
    • final cause
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تمّ

  • tamma - yatimmut-m (I, verb)
    • to be or become complete, to be or become completed; to be accomplished

• متمّم

  • mutammimt-m (II, partact)
    • completing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • completing principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • final cause, end

.

t-w-r

• تارةّ … أخرى

  • tāratan … ʾuḫrāt-w-r (adverb) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adverb)
    • sometimes … sometimes, at times … at other times

• تارةّ

  • tāratant-w-r (adverb)
    • once; sometimes, at times

.

ṯ-b-t

• غير ثبات

  • ġayr ṯabātġ-y-r (negation) + ṯ-b-t (noun)
    • impermanent
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أثبت

  • ʾaṯbata - yuṯbituṯ-b-t (I, verb)
    • to establish, to assert, to affirm

• إثبات

  • ʾiṯbātṯ-b-t (IV, inf)
    • stabilire [l'esistenza]Latin: stabilire 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • affirmation, establishing the existence of something
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • assertion, establishment, affirmation, demonstration, confirmation

• ثابت

  • ṯābitṯ-b-t (I, partact)
    • permanent, enduring
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • stable
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • persistent; stable, fixed; subsistent, independent

• ثبات

  • ṯabātṯ-b-t (noun)
    • permanence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • permanence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ثبت

  • ṯabata - yaṯbutuṯ-b-t (I, verb)
    • to affirm that something is true; to affirm something to be a possible being
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • to be established, to be proved, to be firm; to be real, to have reality, to be a fact

• ثبوت

  • ṯubūtṯ-b-t (noun)
    • certainty, sureness; constancy, immutability; permanence, durability

• ثبوتى

  • ṯubūtīṯ-b-t (adjective)
    • permanent, immutable

• ثبّت

  • ṯabbata - yuṯabbituṯ-b-t (II, verb)
    • to establish; to affirm something as established

.

ṯ-ḫ-n

• ثخين

  • ṯaḫīnṯ-ḫ-n (adjective)
    • thick, dense, firm, solid; three-dimensional

.

ṯ-r-w

• ثروة

  • ṯarwaṯ-r-w (noun)
    • wealth
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṯ-q-l

• علم الأثقال

  • ʿilm al-ʾaṯqālʿ-l-m (noun) + ṯ-q-l (noun, plural of ثقل : ṯiql)
    • science of weights
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ثقل

  • ṯiqlṯ-q-l (noun)
    • heaviness, weight
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • weight, heaviness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • weight, heaviness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ثقيل

  • ṯaqīlṯ-q-l (adjective)
    • heavy
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṯ-l-ṯ

• أبعاد ثلاثة

  • ʾabʿād ṯalāṯab-ʿ-d (noun, plural of بعد : buʿd) + ṯ-l-ṯ (adjective, inanimate plural)
    • three dimensions

• مثلّث قائم

  • muṯallaṯ qāʾimṯ-l-ṯ (II, partpass) + q-w-m (I, partact)
    • right-angled triangle

• ثلاثية

  • ṯulāṯiyyaṯ-l-ṯ (noun)
    • tripartite proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مثلّث

  • muṯallaṯṯ-l-ṯ (II, partpass)
    • triangle

.

ṯ-m

• ثمّ

  • ṯammaṯ-m (particle)
    • there, at that place
  • ṯummaṯ-m (particle)
    • thereupon, furthermore, moreover; again, and again

• ثمّة

  • ṯammataṯ-m (particle)
    • there, there is

.

ṯ-n-y

• فى أثناء

  • fī ʾaṯnāʾif-y (preposition) + ṯ-n-y (preposition)
    • during, in the course of

• الشكل الثانى

  • al-šakl al-ṯānīš-k-l (noun) + ṯ-n-y (number)
    • figure two, second syllogistic figure
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قصد ثان

  • qaṣd ṯāninq-ṣ-d (noun) + ṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • second intention
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• الكمال الثانى

  • al-kamāl al-ṯānīk-m-l (noun) + ṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • second perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أثناء

  • ʾaṯnāʾaṯ-n-y (preposition)
    • during, in the course of

• اثنان

  • iṯnānṯ-n-y (noun)
    • duality; [the number] two

• اثنينية

  • iṯnayniyyaṯ-n-y (noun)
    • duality, twoness

• استثنائى

  • istiṯnāʾīṯ-n-y (X, adjective)
    • repetitive
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ثان

  • ṯāninṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • secondary
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ثنائية

  • ṯunāʾiyyaṯ-n-y (noun)
    • bipartite proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• قياس استثنائى

  • qiyās istiṯnāʾīq-y-s (noun) + ṯ-n-y (X, adjective)
    • repetitive
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مستثناة

  • mustaṯnātṯ-n-y (X, noun)
    • repeated premise
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مستثنى

  • mustaṯnanṯ-n-y (X, partpass)
    • selected
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

ṯ-w-b

• ثواب

  • ṯawābṯ-w-b (noun)
    • recompensation, reward

.

ǧ-b-r

• جبر

  • ǧabrǧ-b-r (noun)
    • determinism
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جبروت

  • ǧabarūtǧ-b-r (noun)
    • omnipotence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مجبرة

  • muǧbiraǧ-b-r (IV, partact)
    • determinists
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-b-l

• جبلّة

  • ǧibillaǧ-b-l (noun)
    • naturel, disposition naturelle, caractère inné, tréfonds, nature
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ǧ-b-n

• جبن

  • ǧubnǧ-b-n (noun)
    • timidity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-ṯ

• جثّة

  • ǧuṯṯaǧ-ṯ (noun)
    • body
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

.

ǧ-ḥ-d

• جاحد

  • ǧāḥidǧ-ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • denier; infidel, disbeliever

.

ǧ-d

• من الجدّ

  • min al-ǧiddm-n (preposition) + ǧ-d (noun)
    • earnestly, seriously

• تجدّد

  • taǧaddudǧ-d (V, inf)
    • renewal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • renewal
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جدّ

  • ǧiddǧ-d (noun)
    • earnestness, seriousness

• متجدّد

  • mutaǧaddidǧ-d (V, partact)
    • renewed, new

.

ǧ-d-l

• جدل

  • ǧadalǧ-d-l (noun)
    • dialectic
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • dialectique, argumentation, controverse, esprit dialectiqueGreek: ἡ διαλεκτική (τέχνη) 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • dialectic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • dialectics
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جدلى

  • ǧadalīǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialectiqueGreek: διαλεκτικός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • dialectical
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • dialectical; polemical, polemic

.

ǧ-d-w

• أجدى

  • ʾaǧdāǧ-d-w (elative)
    • more usefull, more advantageous
    • dialectical; polemical, polemic

.

ǧ-ḏ-b

• قوّة جاذبة

  • qūwa ǧāḏibaq-w-y (noun) + ǧ-ḏ-b (I, partact)
    • attractive power
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تجاذب

  • taǧāḏaba - yataǧādabuǧ-ḏ-b (VI, verb)
    • to attract each other; to contend with one another, to be in disagreement

• جاذب

  • ǧāḏibǧ-ḏ-b (I, partact)
    • attraction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جذب

  • ǧaḏbǧ-ḏ-b (noun)
    • attraction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • pulling, attraction
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-ḏ-r

• جذر

  • ǧiḏrǧ-ḏ-r (noun)
    • root (also mathematical)

.

ǧ-r

• جرّت العادة أن

  • ǧarrat al-ʿāda ʾanǧ-r (I, verb) + ʿ-w-d (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is customary to, it is usual to

• جرّ

  • ǧarra - yaǧurruǧ-r (I, verb)
    • to entail (+ acc.); to bring on, to cause (+ ʾilā); to do, to act

.

ǧ-r-b

• تجربة

  • taǧribaǧ-r-b (II, inf)
    • empirical matters, matters based on observation
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • methodic experience
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تجربية

  • taǧribiyyaǧ-r-b (II, noun)
    • proposition derived from experience
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مجرّب

  • muǧarrabǧ-r-b (II, partpass)
    • object of experience
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • tested, proven by experience, established by experience

.

ǧ-r-d

• تجريد

  • taǧrīdǧ-r-d (II, inf)
    • abstraction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تجرّد

  • taǧarrada - yataǧarraduǧ-r-d (V, verb)
    • to be abstracted
  • taǧarrudǧ-r-d (V, inf)
    • abstraction

• جرّد

  • ǧarrada - yuǧarriduǧ-r-d (II, verb)
    • to abstract
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مجرّد

  • muǧarradǧ-r-d (II, partpass)
    • abstracted, in abstraction; separate (from matter)Latin: abstractum 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • abstracted
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • abstracted
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • sheer, mere, nothing but, just; incorporeal

.

ǧ-r-m

• جرم بسيط

  • ǧirm basīṭǧ-r-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جرم صغير لا يتجزّأ

  • ǧirm ṣaġīr lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-r-m (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • atom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جرم مستدير

  • ǧirm mustadīrǧ-r-m (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جرم روحانى

  • ǧirm rūḥānīǧ-r-m (noun) + r-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • spiritual body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جرم سماوى

  • ǧirm samāwīǧ-r-m (noun) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • heavenly body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• لا جرم

  • lā ǧaramal-ā (negation) + ǧ-r-m (noun)
    • surely, certainly, of course

• جرم

  • ǧirmǧ-r-m (noun)
    • corporeal object
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جرمية

  • ǧirmiyyaǧ-r-m (noun)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • corporeity
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-r-y

• يجرى مجراه

  • yaǧrī maǧrāhuǧ-r-y (I, verb) + (pronoun)
    • to be analogous to, to take the same course as, to proceed in the same manner as

• جار

  • ǧārinǧ-r-y (I, partact)
    • flowing, streaming, running; current, present

• جرى

  • ǧarā - yaǧrīǧ-r-y (I, verb)
    • to flow, to happen, to take place; to be customary, to be common

.

ǧ-z

• جزّ

  • ǧazza - yaǧuzzuǧ-z (I, verb)
    • to cut off

.

ǧ-z-ʾ

• جرم صغير لا يتجزّأ

  • ǧirm ṣaġīr lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-r-m (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • atom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• الجزء الذى لا يتجزّأ

  • al-ǧuzʾ allaḏī lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + ḏ-w (pronoun) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • atom
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• أجزاء غير متجزّئة

  • ʾaǧzāʾ ġayr mutaǧazziʾaǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : guzʾ) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, partact, inanimate plural of متجزئ : mutaǧazziʾ)
    • parties indivisibles, atomesGreek: τὰ μεγέθη τὰ ἄτομα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• أجزاء غير متشابهة

  • ʾaǧzāʾ ġayr mutašābihaǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : guzʾ) + ġ-y-r (negation) + š-b-h (VI, partact, inanimate plural of متشابه : mutašābih)
    • dissemblables, anhoméomèresGreek: ἀνόμοια … μέρη 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• جزء لا يتجزّأ

  • ǧuzʾ lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • indivisible part, atom
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • atom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جزء واحد

  • ǧuzʾ wāḥidǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + w-ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • unit part

• لا يتجزّأ

  • lā yataǧazzaʾul-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • not to be divided, not to be partitioned; indivisibleGreek: ἄτομος, ἀδιαίρετος , Latin: indivisibilis 

• سالبة جزئية

  • sāliba ǧuzʾiyyas-l-b (I, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular negative proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• المتشابهة الأجزاء

  • al-mutašābiha al-ʾaǧzāʾš-b-h (VI, partact, inanimate plural) + ǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : ǧuzʾ)
    • homoeomerous parts
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متشابه الأجزاء

  • mutašābih al-ʾaǧzāʾš-b-h (VI, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural)
    • homéomèresGreek: τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• علّة جزئية

  • ʿilla ǧuzʾiyyaʿ-l (noun) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• موجبة جزئية

  • mūǧiba ǧuzʾiyyaw-ǧ-b (IV, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular affirmative proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• موضوع جزئى

  • mawḍūʿ ǧuzʾīw-ḍ-ʿ (I, partpass) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular subject
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تجزئة

  • taǧziʾaǧ-z-ʾ (II, inf)
    • division, partition, separation, differentiation

• تجزّأ

  • taǧazzaʾa - yataǧazzaʾuǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • to be or become divided, to be or become separated; to be divisible

• جزء

  • ǧuzʾǧ-z-ʾ (noun)
    • particular
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • atom
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • part; degree
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • part
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • part; quire

• جزئى

  • ǧuzʾīǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • particular
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • particular
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جزئيات

  • ǧuzʾiyyātǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of خزئية : ǧuzʾiyya)
    • êtres individuels, concretes, particuliers, individus, choses individuellesGreek: τὰ καθ' ἕκαστα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• جزئية

  • ǧuzʾiyyaǧ-z-ʾ (noun, inanimate plural of جزئى : ǧuzʾī)
    • individus, choses particulières, choses individuellesGreek: τὰ καθ' ἕκαστα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متجزّئ

  • mutaǧazziʾǧ-z-ʾ (V, partact)
    • divisible, separable; divided, separate

.

ǧ-z-f

• جزاف

  • ǧuzāfǧ-z-f (adjective)
    • haphazard
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-z-m

• قول جازم

  • qawl ǧāzimq-w-l (noun) + ǧ-z-m (I, partact)
    • proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جازم

  • ǧāzimǧ-z-m (I, partact)
    • decisive, peremptory, definitive; firmly convinced, absolutely certain of (+ bi-)

• جزم

  • ǧazama - yaǧzimuǧ-z-m (I, verb)
    • to judge, to pass a judgement; to decide; to assert something (+ bi-); to be certain about (+ bi-)
  • ǧazmǧ-z-m (noun)
    • judgement, apodictic judgement; resolution, decision, resolve

.

ǧ-s-m

• جسم بسيط

  • ǧism basīṭǧ-s-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسم مركّب

  • ǧism murakkabǧ-s-m (noun) + r-k-b (II, partpass)
    • composite body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسم تعليمى

  • ǧism taʿlīmīǧ-s-m (noun) + ʿ-l-m (II, adjective)
    • mathematical body (which can be analysed into the three dimensions)

• جسم سماوى

  • ǧism samāwīǧ-s-m (noun) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جسم طبيعى

  • ǧism ṭabīʿīǧ-s-m (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural body

• غير جسمية

  • ġayr ǧismiyyaġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • incorporeal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محرّك غير جسمانى

  • muḥarrik ġayr ǧismānīḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • incorporeal mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة جسمية

  • ṣūra ǧismiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • corporeal form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة الجسمية

  • ṣūrat al-ǧismiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporeal form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جسم

  • ǧismǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corpoLatin: corpus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • body
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسمانى

  • ǧismānīǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • corporeal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جسمانية

  • ǧismāniyyaǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جسمية

  • ǧismiyyaǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-š-m

• تجشّم

  • taǧaššama - yataǧaššamuǧ-š-m (V, noun)
    • to undertake something with pain or difficulty

.

ǧ-ʿ-l

• جعل

  • ǧaʿala - yaǧʿaluǧ-ʿ-l (I, verb)
    • to make, to put, to place; to think, to deem, to believe; to take something as; to attribute, to assign, to grant; to concede

.

ǧ-f-n

• جفن

  • ǧafnǧ-f-n (noun)
    • eyelid

.

ǧ-l

• جلال

  • ǧalālǧ-l (noun)
    • majesty, sublimity

• جليل

  • ǧalīlǧ-l (adjective)
    • major
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• جلّ

  • ǧalla - yaǧilluǧ-l (I, verb)
    • to be great, to be lofty, to be exalted, to be sublime

.

ǧ-l-w

• جلىّ

  • ǧalīyǧ-l-w ǧ-l-y (adjective)
    • obvious
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • plain, clear, obvious; manifest

.

ǧ-l-y

• جلىّ

  • ǧalīyǧ-l-w ǧ-l-y (adjective)
    • obvious
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • plain, clear, obvious; manifest

.

ǧ-m-ǧ-m

• جمجمة

  • ǧamǧamaǧ-m-ǧ-m (noun)
    • hesitation, falteringLatin: titubacio 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ǧ-m-d

• جماد

  • ǧamādǧ-m-d (noun)
    • inanimate body, inanimate being; solid body

.

ǧ-m-ʿ

• فيه الأمران جميعاً

  • fīhi l-ʾamrān ǧamīʿanf-y (preposition) + (pronoun) + ʾ-m-r (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (adverb)
    • in half the cases; in it are two things, it is contingent, it is intrisically undecided

• العقل الفعّال للجميع

  • al-ʿaql al-faʿʿāl li-l-ǧamīʿʿ-q-l (noun) + f-ʿ-l (adjective) + l (preposition) + ǧ-m-ʿ (adjective)
    • l'intellect capable de produire toutes chosesGreek: ὁ δὲ νοῦς τῷ πάντα ποεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• عين الجمع

  • ʿayn al-ǧamʿʿ-y-n (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • substantial union
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• قوّة إجماعية

  • qūwa ʾiǧmāʿiyyaq-w-y (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (IV, adjective)
    • faculty of resolve
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إجماع

  • ʾiǧmāʿǧ-m-ʿ (IV, inf)
    • consensus
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • unanimity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اجتماع

  • iǧtimāʿǧ-m-ʿ (VIII, inf)
    • combination
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • composéGreek: ἡ σύνολος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • conjunction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • combination, collection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اجتمع

  • iǧtamaʿa - yaǧtamiʿuǧ-m-ʿ (VIII, verb)
    • to be coinjoined, to be aggregated
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to combine, to join together
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to be close together; to join, to assemble; to gather around (+ min)

• جامع

  • ǧāmiʿǧ-m-ʿ (I, partact)
    • generalisation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • comprehensive, extensive, broad; general, universal

• جمع

  • ǧamʿǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • collection, combination; joining; union

• جميع

  • ǧamīʿǧ-m-ʿ (adjective)
    • interoLatin: universum 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • ToutGreek: τὸ πᾶν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • whole, entirety, totality
    • every (+ det. gen.)

• مجتمع

  • muǧtamaʿǧ-m-ʿ (VIII, partpass)
    • composéGreek: σύνθετος, σύνολος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • combination
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مجمع

  • maǧmaʿǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • gathering place
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مجموع

  • maǧmūʿǧ-m-ʿ (I, partpass)
    • composé
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • composéGreek: σύνθετος, σύνολος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • collection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • composite, composed
    • composite; collection, whole, sum, group

.

ǧ-m-l

• بالجملة

  • bi-l-ǧumlab (preposition) + ǧ-m-l (noun)
    • on the whole, in general

• جمال

  • ǧamālǧ-m-l (noun)
    • beauty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • beauty
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جملة

  • ǧumlaǧ-m-l (noun)
    • composite whole
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • essential element; compendium
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • ToutGreek: τὸ ὃλον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • totality, whole
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • whole, total, set
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جميل

  • ǧamīlǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • right, noble
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-m-h-r

• جمهور

  • ǧumhūrǧ-m-h-r (noun)
    • multitude
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • majority

.

ǧ-n

• جنان

  • ǧanānǧ-n (noun)
    • heart, soul

• جنين

  • ǧanīnǧ-n (noun)
    • fetus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-n-b

• جانب

  • ǧānibǧ-n-b (I, partact)
    • side
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنب

  • ǧanbǧ-n-b (noun)
    • side

.

ǧ-n-s

• جنس أبعد

  • ǧins ʾabʿadǧ-n-s (noun) + b-ʿ-d (elative)
    • remote genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنس أسفل

  • ǧins ʾasfalǧ-n-s (noun) + s-f-l (elative)
    • lowest genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنس أعلى

  • ǧins ʾaʿlāǧ-n-s (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (elative)
    • highest genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنس أقرب

  • ǧins ʾaqrabǧ-n-s (noun) + q-r-b (elative)
    • proximate genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• • ǧins al-ʾaǧnasǧ-n-s (noun) + ǧ-n-s (noun)
    • genus of genera, supreme genus
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جنس قريب

  • ǧins qarībǧ-n-s (noun) + q-r-b (adjective)
    • proximate genus
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• طبيعة جنسية

  • ṭabīʿa ǧinsiyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ǧ-n-s (adjective)
    • generic nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قلب الأجناس

  • qalb al-ʾaǧnāsq-l-b (noun) + ǧ-n-s (noun, pural of جنس : ǧins)
    • transformation of class
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• صفة الجنس

  • ṣifat al-ǧinsw-ṣ-f (noun) + ǧ-n-s (noun)
    • class attribute
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• جنس

  • ǧinsǧ-n-s (noun)
    • genere [concetto universale che viene diviso in specie distinte per mezzo delle differenze specifiche]Latin: genus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • genus
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • genus
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • genus; category
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• متجانس

  • mutaǧānisǧ-n-s (VI, partact)
    • homogeneous
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مجانس

  • muǧānisǧ-n-s (III, partact)
    • homogeneous
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مجانسة

  • muǧānasaǧ-n-s (III, inf)
    • omogeneitàLatin: homogenia 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

.

ǧ-h-d

• اجتهد

  • iǧtahada - yaǧtahiduǧ-h-d (VIII, verb)
    • to strive (to form a right opinion), to work hard (to determine something)

• مجاهدة

  • muǧāhadaǧ-h-d (III, inf)
    • personal effort, diligence

• مجتهد

  • muǧtahadǧ-h-d (VIII, partpass)
    • diligently pursued
      Source: Gutas (1988)

.

ǧ-h-l

• جاهل

  • ǧāhilǧ-h-l (I, partact)
    • ignorant
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جهل

  • ǧahlǧ-h-l (noun)
    • ignorance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • ǧahila - yaǧhaluǧ-h-l (I, verb)
    • to be ignorant of, to not know

• مجهول

  • maǧhūlǧ-h-l (I, partpass)
    • unknown

.

ǧ-w

• جوّ عالى

  • ǧaww ʿālīǧ-w (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (noun)
    • higher atmosphere
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جوّ

  • ǧawwǧ-w (noun)
    • atmosphere
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-w-b

• أجاب

  • ʾaǧāba - yuǧībuǧ-w-b (IV, verb)
    • to answer, to reply, to respond to something (+ ʿan / ʾilā)

• جواب

  • ǧawābǧ-w-b (noun)
    • answer, reply

.

ǧ-w-d

• جودة

  • ǧūdaǧ-w-d (noun)
    • goodness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-w-z

• بعيد عن الجواز

  • baʿīd ʿan al-ǧawāzb-ʿ-d (adjective) + ʿ-n (preposition) + ǧ-w-z (noun)
    • (to be) far from acceptable, (to be) inadmissible

• جائز الوجود

  • ǧāʾiz al-wuǧūdǧ-w-z (I, partact) + w-ǧ-d (noun)
    • possible existence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• لو جوّز مجوّز

  • law ǧawwaza muǧawwizl-w (conjunction) + ǧ-w-z (II, verb) + ǧ-w-z (II, partact)
    • if an allower were to allow, if somebody were to allow

• لفظ مجاز

  • lafẓ maǧāzl-f-ẓ (noun) + ǧ-w-z (noun)
    • figurative utterance
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جائز

  • ǧāʾizǧ-w-z (I, partact)
    • permitted, allowed; conceivable, thinkable

• جاز

  • ǧāza - yaǧūzuǧ-w-z (I, verb)
    • to be possible; to be allowed, to be permitted, to be permissible

• جواز

  • ǧawāzǧ-w-z (noun)
    • permissability, admissability

• جوّز

  • ǧawwaza - yuǧawwizuǧ-w-z (II, verb)
    • to admit, to permit, to allow, to approve of

• مجاز

  • maǧāzǧ-w-z (noun)
    • metaphor, figurative expression, trope

• مجوّز

  • muǧawwizǧ-w-z (II, partact)
    • allower, somebody who allows

.

ǧ-w-z-h-r

• جوزهر

  • ǧawzaharǧ-w-z-h-r (noun, persian loan word)
    • lunar node
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-w-f

• تجويف

  • taǧwīfǧ-w-f (II, inf)
    • hollow, cavity; ventricle

.

ǧ-w-l

• مجال

  • maǧālǧ-w-l (noun)
    • wide-ranging competence; field, scope
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ǧ-w-h-r

• جوهر أزلى

  • ǧawhar ʾazalīǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • eternal substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جوهر محسوس

  • ǧawhar maḥsūsǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ḥ-s (I, partpass)
    • sensible substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جوهر معقول

  • ǧawhar maʿqūlǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʿ-q-l (I, partpass)
    • intelligible substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جوهر فرد

  • ǧawhar fardǧ-w-h-r (noun) + f-r-d (adjective)
    • atom, simplest physical substance whose compounds form natural bodies

• صورة جوهرية

  • ṣūra ǧawhariyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-w-h-r (adjective)
    • substantial form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substantial form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبيعة جوهرية

  • ṭabīʿa ǧawhariyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ǧ-w-h-r (adjective)
    • substantial nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تجوهر

  • taǧawhara - yataǧawharuǧ-w-h-r (II, verb)
    • to become substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to be constituted; to become a substance
  • taǧawhurǧ-w-h-r (II, inf)
    • constitution; substantialisation; atomisation

• جوهر

  • ǧawharǧ-w-h-r (noun, persian loan word)
    • sostanzaLatin: substantia 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • substance
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • atom, substance
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • substanceGreek: ἡ οὐσία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • substance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • substance
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جوهرية

  • ǧawhariyyaǧ-w-h-r (noun)
    • substantialité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • substantiality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substantiality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-y-ʾ

• جاء

  • ǧāʾa - yaǧīʾuǧ-y-ʾ (I, verb)
    • to come, to get, to reach, to arrive

• مجىء

  • maǧīʾǧ-y-ʾ (I, inf)
    • coming, arrival; occurrence

.

ḥ-b

• محبوب

  • maḥbūbḥ-b (I, partpass)
    • loved, beloved
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محبّة

  • maḥabbaḥ-b (noun)
    • AmourGreek: ἡ φιλία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • love

.

ḥ-t

• حتّى إن

  • ḥattā ʾinḥ-t (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • even if

• حتّى

  • ḥattāḥ-t (conjunction)
    • until that; so that, in order that
    • until
    • even, and even

.

ḥ-ǧ

• احتجاج

  • iḥtiǧāǧḥ-ǧ (VIII, inf)
    • argumentation
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • proof
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• احتجّ

  • iḥtaǧǧa - yaḥtaǧǧuḥ-ǧ (VIII, verb)
    • to give an argument for something
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • to use or advance as an argument (+ bi-), to allege in support or vindication (+ bi-)

• حجّة

  • ḥuǧǧaḥ-ǧ (noun)
    • proof
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • argument
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • argument
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• محجّة

  • maḥaǧǧaḥ-ǧ (noun)
    • method, procedure; road, way; destination, goal

.

ḥ-ǧ-b

• حجب

  • ḥaǧaba - yaḥǧubuḥ-ǧ-b (I, verb)
    • to prevent, to hinder, to preclude; to conceal, to cover

• محجوب

  • maḥǧūbḥ-ǧ-b (I, partpass)
    • hindered; concealed, hidden

.

ḥ-ǧ-r

• حجر

  • ḥaǧarḥ-ǧ-r (noun)
    • stone; foundation stone, cornerstone; weight

.

ḥ-ǧ-m

• حجم

  • ḥaǧmḥ-ǧ-m (noun)
    • bulk, volume
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • bulk
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • volume
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محجمة

  • miḥǧamaḥ-ǧ-m (noun)
    • cupping glass
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

.

ḥ-d

• حدّ أصغر

  • ḥadd ʾaṣġarḥ-d (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • minor term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حدّ أعظم

  • ḥadd ʾaʿẓamḥ-d (noun) + ʿ-ẓ-m (elative)
    • major term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• حدّ أكبر

  • ḥadd ʾakbarḥ-d (noun) + k-b-r (elative)
    • major term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حدّ أوسط

  • ḥadd ʾawsaṭḥ-d (noun) + w-s-ṭ (elative)
    • middle term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • middle term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• زاوية حادّة

  • zāwiya ḥāddaz-w-y (noun) + ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • acute angle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• غير محدود

  • ġayr maḥdūdġ-y-r (negation) + ḥ-d (I, partpass)
    • indefinite
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تحديد

  • taḥdīdḥ-d (II, inf)
    • defining
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تحدّد

  • taḥaddada - yataḥaddaduḥ-d (V, verb)
    • to be determined, to be defined; to be definable

• حدّ

  • ḥaddḥ-d (noun)
    • definizione; limite, termine [in contesto matematico]Latin: definitio, terminus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • definition; term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • definitionGreek: ὁ ὁρισμός 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • termGreek: ὁ ὅρος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • définition, c'est-ce qui désigne (indique) la quiddité de la choseGreek: ὁ ὁρισμός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • definition; limit, limiting point
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • definition; limiting point
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • definition; term, limit
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • definition; edge, border, limit
  • ḥadda - yaḥudduḥ-d (I, verb)
    • to delineate, to limit, to demarcate

• حدّد

  • ḥaddada - yuḥaddiduḥ-d (II, verb)
    • to define
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متحدّد

  • mutaḥaddidḥ-d (V, partact)
    • determined, delimited, clearly defined

• محدود

  • maḥdūdḥ-d (I, partpass)
    • delimited, determinate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • delimited
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محدّد

  • muḥaddidḥ-d (II, partact)
    • delimiting
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • muḥaddadḥ-d (II, partpass)
    • determined, clearly defined
    • outermost sphere, delimiting sphere

.

ḥ-d-b

• حدب

  • ḥadibḥ-d-b (adjective)
    • convex
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محدّب

  • muḥaddabḥ-d-b (II, partpass)
    • convex

.

ḥ-d-ṯ

• إرادة حادثة

  • ʾirāda ḥādiṯar-w-d (IV, inf) + ḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • temporal will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علّة حادثة

  • ʿilla ḥādiṯaʿ-l (noun) + ḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • temporally originated cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أحدث

  • ʾaḥdaṯa - yuḥdiṯuḥ-d-ṯ (IV, verb)
    • produire, faire commencer d'être
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إحداث

  • ʾiḥdāṯḥ-d-ṯ (IV, inf)
    • production (temporelle)
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حادث

  • ḥādiṯḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • ce qui commence d'être, ce qui est produit
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • temporally created, temporally coming to be, being subject to coming to be; temporal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • that which comes to be
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حدث

  • ḥadaṯa - yaḥduṯuḥ-d-ṯ (I, verb)
    • commencer d'être, commencer d'exister, survenir, naître, venir à l'existence, prondre naissance
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حدوث

  • ḥudūṯḥ-d-ṯ (noun)
    • iniziare ad esistereLatin: inceptio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • temporal creation, origination
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محدث

  • muḥdaṯḥ-d-ṯ (IV, partpass)
    • created
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • created object
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • ce qui a été créé et commence d'être
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • créé, produit, commencé, engendré
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • created, temporally created, originiated
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • muḥdiṯḥ-d-ṯ (IV, partact)
    • ce qui créé, ce qui engendre
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-d-s

• حدس

  • ḥadsḥ-d-s (noun)
    • intuition, hitting correctly upon the markGreek: ἡ εὐστοχία 
      Source: Gutas (1988)
    • correct guessing, guessing correctly the middle termGreek: ἡ εὐστοχία 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • intuition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • intuition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ḥ-d-w

• تحدّ

  • taḥaddinḥ-d-w ḥ-d-y (V, inf)
    • challenge
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

ḥ-d-y

• تحدّ

  • taḥaddinḥ-d-w ḥ-d-y (V, inf)
    • challenge
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

ḥ-ḏ-r

• محذور

  • maḥḏūrḥ-ḏ-r (I, partpass)
    • trouble, difficulty, misfortune; that of which one should beware

.

ḥ-ḏ-q

• حذق

  • ḥiḏqḥ-ḏ-q (noun)
    • proficiency
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-ḏ-w

• محاذ

  • muḥāḏinḥ-ḏ-w (III, partact)
    • opposite, facing, parallel

• محاذاة

  • muḥāḏātḥ-ḏ-w (III, inf)
    • space, spatial location
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • opposition, contraposition, juxtaposition, being parallel

• محاذية

  • muḥāḏiyaḥ-ḏ-w (III, partact)
    • conjunction
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḥ-r

• حارّ غريزى

  • ḥārr ġarīzīḥ-r (I, partact) + ġ-r-z (adjective)
    • innate heat
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• يحرّر من الدستور

  • yuḥarriru min al-dustūrḥ-r (II, verb) + m-n (preposition) + d-s-t-r (noun)
    • to make a clean copy from a holographLatin: in textualem litteram redigere 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• حارّ

  • ḥārrḥ-r (I, partact)
    • heat, hotness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حرارة

  • ḥarāraḥ-r (noun)
    • heat, hotness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • heat
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حرّر

  • ḥarrara - yuḥarriruḥ-r (II, verb)
    • to copy (a manuscript)Latin: in textualem litteram redigere 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • to formulate precisely, to define exactly, to write accurately

• محرّر

  • muḥarrarḥ-r (II, partpass)
    • accurate, precise; adjusted

.

ḥ-r-z

• احتراز

  • iḥtirāzḥ-r-z (VIII, inf)
    • caution, wariness, prudence, circumspection, reservation (+ ʿmin / ʿan)

• احترز

  • iḥtaraza - yaḥtarizuḥ-r-z (VIII, verb)
    • to be wary of, to be careful, to take heed, to be on one's guard against (+ ʿmin / ʿan)

.

ḥ-r-f

• انحراف

  • inḥirāfḥ-r-f (VII, inf)
    • obliqueness, inclination, deviation, slant

• انحرف

  • inḥarafa - yanḥarifuḥ-r-f (VII, verb)
    • to turn off, to branch off, to deviate, to diverge

• حرف

  • ḥarfḥ-r-f (noun)
    • particle
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• حرفة

  • ḥirfaḥ-r-f (noun)
    • profession, craft, vocation

• محرّف

  • muḥarrafḥ-r-f (II, partpass)
    • transformed
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• منحرف

  • munḥarifḥ-r-f (VII, partact)
    • oblique, slanted, inclined, diverged

.

ḥ-r-q

• إحراق

  • ʾiḥrāqḥ-r-q (IV, inf)
    • burning, combustion; fire

• احتراق

  • iḥtirāqḥ-r-q (VIII, inf)
    • burning
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • burning, combustion; fire

.

ḥ-r-k

• أوّل الحركة

  • ʾawwal al-ḥarakaʾ-w-l (elative) + ḥ-r-k (noun)
    • first motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة قوسية

  • ḥaraka qawsiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + q-w-s (adjective)
    • curved motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة كائنة من تلقاء

  • ḥaraka kāʾina min tilqāʾḥ-r-k (noun) + k-w-n (I, partact) + m-n (preposition) + l-q-y (preposition)
    • spontaneous motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة كيفية

  • ḥaraka kayfiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + k-y-f (adjective)
    • qualitative motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مستقيمة

  • ḥaraka mustaqīmaḥ-r-k (noun) + q-w-m (X, partact)
    • rectilinear motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مكانية

  • ḥaraka makāniyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + k-w-n (adjective)
    • local motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متحرّك بذاته

  • mutaḥarrik bi-ḏātihīḥ-r-k (V, partact) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun) + (pronoun)
    • self-moved
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة إرادية

  • ḥaraka ʾirādiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + r-w-d (IV, adjective)
    • voluntary motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مستديرة

  • ḥaraka mustadīraḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محرّك غير جسمانى

  • muḥarrik ġayr ǧismānīḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • incorporeal mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محرّك لا يتحرّك

  • muḥarrik lā yataḥarrikuḥ-r-k (II, partact) + l-ā (negation) + ḥ-r-k (V, verb)
    • unmoved mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة اختيارية

  • ḥaraka ʾiḫtiyāriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + ḫ-y-r (VIII, adjective)
    • voluntary motion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حركة الاستدارة

  • ḥarakat al-istidāraḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (X, inf)
    • mouvement de la circularité, mouvement circulareGreek: ἡ (κίνησις) κύκλῳ 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حركة بالقسر

  • ḥaraka bi-l-qasrḥ-r-k (noun) + b (preposition) + q-s-r (noun)
    • forced motion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حركة دورية

  • ḥaraka dawriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (adjective)
    • mouvement circulaire
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • rotation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حركة طبيعية

  • ḥaraka ṭabīʿiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • mouvement naturelGreek: ἡ κίνησις κατά φύσιν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • natural motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة قسرية

  • ḥaraka qasriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + q-s-r (adjective)
    • mouvement forcé, mouvement de contrainte, mouvement compulsifGreek: ἡ κίνησις βίαιος, ἡ κίνησις παρά φύσιν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • forced motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مضاعفة

  • ḥaraka muḍāʿafaḥ-r-k (noun) + ḍ-ʿ-f (III, partpass)
    • mouvement double
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حركة مكانية

  • ḥaraka makāniyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + k-w-n (adjective)
    • locomotion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محرّك أوّل

  • muḥarrik ʾawwalḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة محرّكة

  • ʿilla muḥarrikaʿ-l (noun) + ḥ-r-k (II, partact)
    • motive cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علم الأكر المتحرّكة

  • ʿilm al-ʾukar al-mutaḥarrikaʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-k-r (noun, plural of أكرة : ʾukra) + ḥ-r-k (V, partact)
    • spherics
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة محرّكة

  • qūwa muḥarrikaq-w-y (noun) + ḥ-r-k (II, partact)
    • motive faculty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • motive power
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تحريك

  • taḥrīkḥ-r-k (II, inf)
    • mouvement, action de mouvoir, motricité, motion, impulsionGreek: ἡ κίνησις, τὸ κινεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • moving something
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تحرّك

  • taḥarrukḥ-r-k (V, inf)
    • impulsion reçue, mouvement subi, mouvement provoquéGreek: τὸ κινεῖσθαι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • being moved, being subject to motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • taḥarraka - yataḥarraku ḥ-r-k (V, verb)
    • to start moving, to be in motion

• حركة

  • ḥarakaḥ-r-k (noun)
    • movimentoLatin: motus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • accident of motion, motion
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • mouvementGreek: ἡ κίνησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • mouvement local, translationGreek: ἡ φορά 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • motion, velocity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حرّك

  • ḥarraka - yuḥarrikuḥ-r-k (II, verb)
    • to produce motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متحرّك

  • mutaḥarrikḥ-r-k (V, partact)
    • mobile, moved
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • moving, movable, mobile

• محرّك

  • muḥarrikḥ-r-k (II, partact)
    • mover
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḥ-r-m

• حرام

  • ḥarāmḥ-r-m (adjective)
    • unlawful
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-r-y

• بالحرى

  • bi-l-ḥarāb (preposition) + ḥ-r-y (noun)
    • how much more, even more

• حرىّ

  • ḥarīyḥ-r-y (adjective)
    • adequate or suitable or fitted or appropriate for (+ bi- / ʾan)

.

ḥ-z-m

• حزم

  • ḥazmḥ-z-m (noun)
    • resolution
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-z-n

• حزن

  • ḥuznḥ-z-n (noun)
    • sorrow
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-s

• جوهر محسوس

  • ǧawhar maḥsūsǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ḥ-s (I, partpass)
    • sensible substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حسّ مشترك

  • ḥiss muštarakḥ-s (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • common sense
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• فى الحسّ

  • fī l-ḥissf-y (preposition) + ḥ-s (noun)
    • perceptible, sensible

• قوّة حسّاسة

  • qūwa ḥassāsaq-w-y (noun) + ḥ-s (adjective)
    • faculté sensitive
      Source: Martin (1984)

• أحسّ

  • ʾaḥassa - yuḥissuḥ-s (IV, verb)
    • to sense, to perceive

• إحساس

  • ʾiḥsāsḥ-s (IV, inf)
    • sensation, perception

• حاسّة

  • ḥāssaḥ-s (I, partact)
    • sensation; sense

• حسّ

  • ḥissḥ-s (noun)
    • sense, sensation, sense perception, sensory perceptionLatin: sensatio 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • sensation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • senses, sensation
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
  • ḥassa - yaḥussuḥ-s (I, verb)
    • to feel, to sense, to perceive

• حسّاس

  • ḥassāsḥ-s (adjective)
    • sensitive, susceptible, affectable

• حسّاسة

  • ḥassāsaḥ-s (noun)
    • sensory perception
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محسوس

  • maḥsūsḥ-s (I, partpass)
    • object of sense
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • sensible
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ḥ-s-b

• بحسب

  • bi-ḥasabb (preposition) + ḥ-s-b (noun)
    • in accordance with, according to, commensurate with, depending on, with regard to

• على حسب

  • ʿalā ḥasabʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ḥ-s-b (noun)
    • in accordance with, according to, commensurate with, depending on, with regard to

• فيما أحسب

  • fīmā ʾaḥsubuf-y (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun) + ḥ-s-b (I, verb)
    • I think, as far as I am concerned

• حساب

  • ḥisābḥ-s-b (noun)
    • aritmeticaLatin: arithmetica 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • mathematical computation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • arithmetic
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • arithmetic
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• حسب

  • ḥasaba - yaḥsubuḥ-s-b (I, verb)
    • to reckon, to take into consideration, to regard, to consider

.

ḥ-s-d

• تحاسد

  • taḥāsudḥ-s-d (VI, inf)
    • jealousy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حسد

  • ḥasadḥ-s-d (noun)
    • envy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حسود

  • ḥasūdḥ-s-d (adjective)
    • envious
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-s-r

• تحاسر

  • taḥāsurḥ-s-r (VI, inf)
    • false modesty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-s-n

• مستحسن

  • mustaḥsanḥ-s-n (X, partpass)
    • agreeable, approved; pleasant; commendable

.

ḥ-š-r

• حشر

  • ḥašrḥ-š-r (noun)
    • resurrection

.

ḥ-š-w

• حشو

  • ḥašwḥ-š-w (noun)
    • that with which something is filled, that which is inside

.

ḥ-ṣ

• حصّة

  • ḥiṣṣaḥ-ṣ (noun)
    • share, portion, quota

.

ḥ-ṣ-r

• حاصر

  • ḥāṣirḥ-ṣ-r (I, partact)
    • limit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حصر

  • ḥaṣrḥ-ṣ-r (noun)
    • churlishness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • enumeration, counting, listing; encirclement, containment
  • ḥaṣara - yaḥṣiru/yaḥṣuruḥ-ṣ-r (I, verb)
    • to enclose, to comprise, to contain; to limit, to restrict, to reduce; to enumerate, to count, to list

• محصور

  • maḥṣūrḥ-ṣ-r (I, partpass)
    • limited, restricted, confined to (+ fī)

• محصورة

  • maḥṣūraḥ-ṣ-r (I, partpass)
    • definite or quantified proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• منحصر

  • munḥaṣirḥ-ṣ-r (VII, partact)
    • narrowed, restricted, limited to (+ fī)

.

ḥ-ṣ-l

• المحصّل من الحكماء

  • al-muḥaṣṣil min al-ḥukamāʾḥ-ṣ-l (II, partact) + m-n (preposition) + ḥ-k-m (adjective, plural of حكيم : ḥakīm)
    • a philosopher who has ascertained, verified, and determined the validity of the facts for himself
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تحصيل

  • taḥṣīlḥ-ṣ-l (II, inf)
    • validation, determination of validity; determining, discriminating
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تحصّل

  • taḥaṣṣala - yataḥaṣṣaluḥ-ṣ-l (V, verb)
    • to be obtained; to result from (+ min); to acquire, to obtain, to receive (+ ʿalā)

• حاصل

  • ḥāṣilḥ-ṣ-l (I, partact)
    • sum total of actually existing or proffered knowledge, philosophy, theories, or ideas
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • determinate
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • sum, total, outcome
    • occurring, happening, resulting, obtaining

• حصل

  • ḥaṣala - yaḥṣuluḥ-ṣ-l (I, verb)
    • to happen; to befall, to occur to (+ li-); to be caused by, to be produced by (+ min)
    • to set in, to be there, to be existent; to arise, to come about (+ min)

• حصول

  • ḥuṣūlḥ-ṣ-l (noun)
    • occuring determinately
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • occurring, happening; obtainment, actualisation; event

• حصّل

  • ḥaṣṣala - yuḥaṣṣiluḥ-ṣ-l (II, verb)
    • to validate, to discriminate, to determine the validityGreek: ὁρίζειν 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • to cause something to happen; to acquire, to collect

• محصول

  • maḥṣūlḥ-ṣ-l (I, partpass)
    • valid, determined, verified, validated
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • verified reformulation, reformulated substance and extract (of, e.g., a philosophical book)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• محصّل

  • muḥaṣṣilḥ-ṣ-l (II, partact)
    • validating, ascertaining
      Source: Gutas (2014)
  • muḥaṣṣalḥ-ṣ-l (II, partpass)
    • determined, verified, validatedGreek: ὡρισμένος 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • settled
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • a positive concept, such as "Zayd" (as opposed to a negative one like "not-Zayd")
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • acquired

.

ḥ-ṣ-y

• لا يحصى

  • lā yuḥṣāl-ā (negation) + ḥ-ṣ-y (IV, verb, passive)
    • innumerable

• أحصى

  • ʾaḥṣā - yuḥṣīḥ-ṣ-y (IV, verb)
    • to count, to enumerate

.

ḥ-ḍ

• حضيض

  • ḥaḍīḍḥ-ḍ (noun)
    • perigee
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • foot (of a mountain), lowland; bottom; lowest point

.

ḥ-ḍ-r

• حاضر

  • ḥāḍirḥ-ḍ-r (I, partact)
    • present time, present
    • present

• حضور

  • ḥuḍūrḥ-ḍ-r (noun)
    • presence, being present

.

ḥ-ḍ-q

• حاذق

  • ḥāḏiqḥ-ḍ-q (I, partact)
    • skilful, proficient, well-versed, clever

.

ḥ-ẓ-r

• محظور

  • maḥẓūrḥ-ẓ-r (I, partpass)
    • prohibited, forbidden

.

ḥ-f-ẓ

• قوّة حافظة ذاكرة

  • qūwa ḥāfiẓa ḏākiraq-w-y (noun) + ḥ-f-ẓ (I, partact) + ḏ-k-r (I, partact)
    • faculty of memory
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• نظام مستحفظ

  • niẓām mustaḥfiẓn-ẓ-m (noun) + ḥ-f-ẓ (VIII, partact)
    • regulative order
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• استحفاظ

  • istiḥfāẓḥ-f-ẓ (X, inf)
    • conservation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حفظ

  • ḥafiẓa - yaḥfaẓuḥ-f-ẓ (I, verb)
    • to preserve
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • ḥifẓḥ-f-ẓ (noun)
    • memory, conservation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • preservation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḥ-q

• الأحد الحقّ

  • al-ʾaḥad al-ḥaqqʾ-ḥ-d (noun) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • the True One
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حقيقة قائمة

  • ḥaqīqa qāʾimaḥ-q (noun) + q-w-m (I, partact)
    • subsistent reality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حقّ واستيهال

  • ḥaqq wa-stīhālḥ-q (noun) + (conjunction) + ʾ-h-l (X, inf)
    • adaptive and reticent qualityGreek: τὸ εὐόριστον καὶ δυσόριστον 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محقّقون

  • muḥaqqiqūnḥ-q (II, partact, plural)
    • those who arrived at the correct position, those adhering to the correct position, the verifiers

• خير حقيقى

  • ḫayr ḥaqīqīḫ-y-r (adjective) + ḥ-q (adjective)
    • real good
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اشتراك حقيقى

  • ištirāk ḥaqīqīš-r-k (VIII, inf) + ḥ-q (adjective)
    • homonym
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• كان من حقّه أن

  • kāna min ḥaqqihī ʾank-w-n (I, verb) + m-n (preposition) + ḥ-q (noun) + (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • he should have, he ought to have

• يوفى الحقّ

  • yūfī al-ḥaqqw-f-y (IV, verb) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • to do full justice

• استحقّ

  • istaḥaqqa - yastaḥiqquḥ-q (X, verb)
    • to be entitled, to deserve; to require, to demand, to necessitate

• تحقيق

  • taḥqīqḥ-q (II, inf)
    • accertamento, verifica [determinazione della verità o dell'essenza]Latin: certificatio, certitudo, verificatio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • verification
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • examination, verification; the verification of a theory through independent philosophical analysis

• تحقّق

  • taḥaqquqḥ-q (V, inf)
    • accertamentoLatin: certificatio, certitudo 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • ascertainment
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • realization
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • verification
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
  • taḥaqqaqa - yataḥaqqaquḥ-q (V, verb)
    • to ascertain
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• حقيق

  • ḥaqīqḥ-q (adjective)
    • true
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • true; appropriate, fitting; worthy of (+ bi-); entitled to (+ bi-)

• حقيقة

  • ḥaqīqaḥ-q (noun)
    • verità, realtà, essenzaLatin: veritas, certitudo 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • reality, true nature
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • reality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حقيقى

  • ḥaqīqīḥ-q (adjective)
    • authenticGreek: κύριος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • real
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • real
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • real; essentialist

• حقيقية

  • ḥaqīqiyyaḥ-q (noun)
    • reality; existential proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• حقّ

  • ḥaqqḥ-q (noun)
    • veroLatin: veritas, verus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • truth
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حقّق

  • ḥaqqaqa - yuḥaqqiquḥ-q (II, verb)
    • to verify
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • to ascertain, to determine, to verify; to examine, to investigate

• متحقّق

  • mutaḥaqqiqḥ-q (V, partact)
    • certain, convinced, sure
  • mutaḥaqqaqḥ-q (V, partpass)
    • ascertained, established

• محقّق

  • muḥaqqiqḥ-q (II, partact)
    • examining, investigating
    • someone who investigates closely, someone who examines carefully; someone who adheres to the verified position, someone who adheres to the correct position
  • muḥaqqaqḥ-q (II, partpass)
    • verified

.

ḥ-k

• حكّ

  • ḥākkḥ-k (noun)
    • friction
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḥ-k-m

• المحصّل من الحكماء

  • al-muḥaṣṣil min al-ḥukamāʾḥ-ṣ-l (II, partact) + m-n (preposition) + ḥ-k-m (adjective, plural of حكيم : ḥakīm)
    • a philosopher who has ascertained, verified, and determined the validity of the facts for himself
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• محكوم عليه

  • maḥkūm ʿalayhiḥ-k-m (I, partpass) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • that about which judgment is passed; primum comparandum
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• محكوم به

  • maḥkūm bihīḥ-k-m (I, partpass) + b (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • that which is judged to be the case
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أهل الحكمة الذوقية

  • ʾahl al-ḥikma al-ḏawqiyyaʾ-h-l (noun) + ḥ-k-m (noun) + ḏ-w-q (adjective)
    • those of philosophy by tasting, those of experiential philosophy
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• حكمة ذوقية

  • ḥikma ḏawqiyyaḥ-k-m (noun) + ḏ-w-q (adjective)
    • philosophy through direct experience
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تحكّم

  • taḥakkumḥ-k-m (V, inf)
    • fiat
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حكم

  • ḥukmḥ-k-m (noun)
    • judgement, decision
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • property
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • judgement; status
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • judgment; predication
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • judgment; predication; rule
  • ḥakama - yaḥkumuḥ-k-m (I, verb)
    • to pass judgement, to judge, to decide

• حكمة

  • ḥikmaḥ-k-m (noun)
    • sapienzaLatin: sapientia 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • sagesse, philosophieGreek: ἡ σοφία, ἡ φιλοσοφία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • wisdom
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • wisdom, philosophy
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• حكمى

  • ḥikmīḥ-k-m (adjective)
    • sapienzialeLatin: sapientialis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• حكيم

  • ḥakīmḥ-k-m (adjective)
    • philosopher
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • wise man, sage, philosopher, physician

• حكيم

  • ḥakīmḥ-k-m (adjective)
    • sage, prudentGreek: σοφός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • Aristote
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • wise
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • wise man, sage, philosopher, physician

.

ḥ-k-y

• حكاية

  • ḥikāyaḥ-k-y (noun)
    • imitationGreek: ἡ μίμησις 
    • account, story, tale

• محاكاة

  • muḥākātḥ-k-y (III, inf)
    • representation
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • mimesis
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ḥ-l

• انحلال

  • inḥilālḥ-l (VII, inf)
    • disintegration
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تحليل

  • taḥlīlḥ-l (II, inf)
    • decomposition, analysis
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • analysis, decomposition
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • analysis (of syllogisms)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تحلّل

  • taḥallala - yataḥallaluḥ-l (V, verb)
    • to disintegrate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حالّ

  • ḥāllḥ-l (I, partact)
    • la chose qui vient dans une autre, la chose qui lui est inhérente
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • subsisting, inherent (as an attribute in a substance)

• حلال

  • ḥalālḥ-l (adjective)
    • lawful
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • permissible, allowed

• حلول

  • ḥulūlḥ-l (noun)
    • union, union étroite, inhésion d'un accident dans un sujet
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • indwelling, inherence; befalling, overtaking, setting in, advent, arrival

• حلّ

  • ḥallḥ-l (noun)
    • loosingGreek: ἡ λύσις 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • solution; dissolution, analysis
  • ḥalla - yaḥulluḥ-l (I, verb)
    • to analyze
      Source: Gutas (2014)
  • ḥalla - yaḥilluḥ-l (I, verb)
    • venir dans quelque chose et prendre cette chose pour réceptacle
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to settle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to reside in; to befall, to occur, to happen to (+ bi-)

• حلّل

  • ḥallala - yuḥalliluḥ-l (II, verb)
    • to analyze
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محلّ

  • maḥallḥ-l (noun)
    • ricettacoloLatin: materia subiecta 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • réceptacle, lieu, endroit qui reçoit ce que l'on vient y mettre
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • receptacle, substrate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substrate
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • receptacle
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • place of something; place where something else is inherent

.

ḥ-l-w

• تحلّ

  • taḥallinḥ-l-w ḥ-l-y (V, inf)
    • ornamenting
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حلية

  • ḥilyaḥ-l-w ḥ-l-y (noun)
    • form

.

ḥ-l-y

• تحلّ

  • taḥallinḥ-l-w ḥ-l-y (V, inf)
    • ornamenting
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حلية

  • ḥilyaḥ-l-w ḥ-l-y (noun)
    • form

.

ḥ-m

• حمّى

  • ḥummāḥ-m (noun)
    • heat, warmth

.

ḥ-m-d

• حمد

  • ḥamdḥ-m-d (noun)
    • praise
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محمدة

  • maḥmadaḥ-m-d (noun)
    • grounds for praise
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-m-l

• حمل على المسألة

  • ḥamala ʿalā l-masʾalaḥ-m-l (I, verb) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + s-ʾ-l (noun)
    • to take up the problem, to address oneself to the problem

• قضيّة حملى

  • qaḍīya ḥamlīq-ḍ-y (noun) + ḥ-m-l (adjective)
    • categorical proposition

• احتمال

  • iḥtimālḥ-m-l (VIII, inf)
    • capacity, likelihood, potentiality; bearing, standing

• احتمالة

  • iḥtimālaḥ-m-l (VIII, noun)
    • possibility

• احتمل

  • iḥtamala - yaḥtamiluḥ-m-l (VIII, verb)
    • to be possible, to be conceivable; to have the capacity for, to imply that

• حامل

  • ḥāmilḥ-m-l (I, partact)
    • sujetGreek: τὸ κατηγόρημα 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • carrying
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • substrate
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• حمل

  • ḥamala - yaḥmiluḥ-m-l (I, verb)
    • attribuer, donner comme prédicat, donner pour prédicatGreek: κατηγορεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to apply, to relate to (+ ʿalā); to ascribe, to attribute, to predicate something to something (+ acc. + ʿalā); to take something from, to relieve someone from (+ acc. + ʿan)
  • ḥamlḥ-m-l (noun)
    • attribution, prédication
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • predicate; carrying
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حملى

  • ḥamlīḥ-m-l (adjective)
    • categorical
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • categorical
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • categorical
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حملية

  • ḥamliyyaḥ-m-l (noun)
    • attributive proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• حمّل

  • ḥammala - yuḥammiluḥ-m-l (II, verb)
    • to arouse, to prompt, to impose

• محمول

  • maḥmūlḥ-m-l (I, partpass)
    • predicate
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • attribut, prédicat, prédiquéGreek: τὸ κατηγορούμενον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • predicate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • predicate
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ḥ-m-w

• حميّة

  • ḥamīyaḥ-m-w ḥ-m-y (noun)
    • tempérament; ardeur, ferveur, fougue, enthousiasme, pétulance, véhémence, verveGreek: ἡ ὁρμή 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ḥ-m-y

• حميّة

  • ḥamīyaḥ-m-w ḥ-m-y (noun)
    • tempérament; ardeur, ferveur, fougue, enthousiasme, pétulance, véhémence, verveGreek: ἡ ὁρμή 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ḥ-w-ǧ

• أحوج

  • ʾaḥwaǧa - yuḥwiǧuḥ-w-ǧ (IV, verb)
    • to have need for, to stand in need for, to require (+ ʾilā)

• إحاجة

  • ʾiḥāǧaḥ-w-ǧ (IV, inf)
    • need, requirement, necessity

• احتاج

  • iḥtāǧa - yaḥtāǧuḥ-w-ǧ (VIII, verb)
    • to have need for, to stand in need for, to require (+ ʾilā)

• احتياج

  • iḥtiyāǧḥ-w-ǧ (VIII, inf)
    • need for or requirement of something (+ ʾilā)

• حاجة

  • ḥāǧaḥ-w-ǧ (noun)
    • need
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محتاج

  • muḥtāǧḥ-w-ǧ (VIII, partact)
    • in need of, requiring (+ ʾilā)

.

ḥ-w-r

• محور

  • miḥwarḥ-w-r (noun)
    • axis, axle; center, core

.

ḥ-w-z

• انحياز

  • inḥiyāzḥ-w-z ḥ-y-z (VII, inf)
    • distinction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حيّز

  • ḥayyizḥ-w-z ḥ-y-z (adjective)
    • occupied space
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • space occupying
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • space
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • spot, spatial location; spatially determinate boundaries

• متحيّز

  • mutaḥayyizḥ-w-z ḥ-y-z (V, partact)
    • space-occupying object
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • space-occupying; partial

.

ḥ-w-ṭ

• إحاطة

  • ʾiḥāṭaḥ-w-ṭ (IV, inf)
    • periphery
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • surrounding

• محاط

  • muḥāṭḥ-w-ṭ (IV, partpass)
    • surrounded
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محيط

  • muḥīṭḥ-w-ṭ (IV, partact)
    • encompassing
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • surrounding
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • surrounding something (+ bi-)

.

ḥ-w-l

• على حيالة

  • ʿalā ḥayālaʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • for each, for each and every

• فى الحال

  • fī l-ḥālf-y (preposition) + ḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun, usually feminine)
    • in the moment, at one moment

• استحالة الدور

  • istiḥālat al-dawrḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, inf) + d-w-r (noun)
    • circular argument; circular reasoning

• حيلة مساحية

  • ḥīla masāḥiyyaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun) + m-s-ḥ (adjective)
    • measuring strategies
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• لا محالة

  • lā maḥālatal-ā (negation) + ḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • inevitably, undoubtedly, most certainly, by all means

• إحالة

  • ʾiḥālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (IV, inf)
    • transition
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• احتال

  • iḥtāla - yaḥtīluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (VIII, verb)
    • to resort to tricks, to employ stratagems against (+ ʿalā) ; to try to outsmart or deceive someone (+ ʿalā)

• استحال

  • istaḥāla - yastaḥīluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, verb)
    • changer d'état, changer de nature
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to impossible for (+ʿalā), to impossible that (+ʾan); to be absurd, to be inconceivable; to change into, to turn into, to be transformed into (+ ʾilā)

• استحالة

  • istiḥālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, inf)
    • alteration, changement (qualitatif), changement par alterationGreek: ἡ ἀλλοίωσις , Latin: alteratio 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • absurdité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • alteration
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • alteration
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تحويل

  • taḥwīlḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (II, inf)
    • transformation, change, alteration, modification

• حال

  • ḥālḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun, usually feminine)
    • stato, condizioneLatin: dispositio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • attribute
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • dispositionGreek: ἡ διάθεσις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • a state that passes away quickly
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • state, condition, circumstance, characteristic; mode; status, position; moment; present, temporally present (as opposed to past and future)
  • ḥāla - yaḥīluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (I, verb)
    • to deem it impossible or absurd; to deny

• حالة

  • ḥālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • stato, condizioneLatin: dispositio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • state, condition, circumstance, characteristic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حاول

  • ḥāwala - yuḥāwiluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (III, verb)
    • to try, to attempt, to endeavour

• حاول

  • ḥawlaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (preposition)
    • approximately, more or less, around, about

• حيال

  • ḥiyālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (preposition)
    • in view of, with regard to; in front of

• حيلة

  • ḥīlaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • stratagem, trick

• محال

  • muḥālḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (IV, partpass)
    • impossibile, assurdoLatin: impossibile [est], absurdum [est] 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • absurdité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • absurde, insenséGreek: ἄτοπος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • impossible, absurd
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • absurdity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • absurd
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • absurd, preposterous

• محيل

  • muḥīlḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (IV, partact)
    • transmitting
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مستحيل

  • mustaḥīlḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, partact)
    • absurde
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • impossible

.

ḥ-w-y

• سطح غير حاوى

  • saṭḥ ġayr ḥāwīs-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ḥ-w-y (I, partact)
    • non-containing surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حاو

  • ḥāwinḥ-w-y (I, partact)
    • container
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • containing, surrounding

• حوى

  • ḥawā - yahwīḥ-w-y (I, verb)
    • to contain
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محوىّ

  • maḥwīyḥ-w-y (I, partpass)
    • contained, surrounded

.

ḥ-y

• حياة آخر

  • ḥayāt ʾāḫirḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • afterlife
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• نفس حيوانية

  • nafs ḥayawāniyyan-f-s (noun, feminine) + ḥ-y ḥ-y-w (adjective)
    • animal soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • animal soul
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حىّ

  • ḥayyḥ-y ḥ-y-w (adjective)
    • living, alive

• حياة

  • ḥayātḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun)
    • accident of life
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • life
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • life
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حيوان

  • ḥayawānḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun)
    • animal
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محىّ

  • muḥayyinḥ-y ḥ-y-w (II, partact)
    • live-giving, invigorating
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḥ-y-ṯ

• بحيث

  • bi-ḥayṯub (preposition) + ḥ-y-ṯ (conjunction)
    • inasmuch as, in such a manner that, insofar as; so that

• من حيث

  • min ḥayṯum-n (preposition) + ḥ-y-ṯ (conjunction)
    • inasmuch as, in such a manner that

• حيث

  • ḥayṯuḥ-y-ṯ (conjunction)
    • whenever, wherever; inasmuch as; since, due to the fact that

• حيثية

  • ḥayṯiyyaḥ-y-ṯ (noun)
    • aspect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-y-r

• تحيّر

  • taḥayyurḥ-y-r (V, inf)
    • aporie, difficulté, problémeGreek: ἡ ἀπορία, τὸ ἀπόρημα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حيرة

  • ḥayraḥ-y-r (noun)
    • stupéfaction, stupeur, embarras, perplexité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • aporie, difficulté, problémeGreek: ἡ ἀπορία, τὸ ἀπόρημα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متحيّرة

  • mutaḥayyiraḥ-y-r (V, partpass, inanimate plural of متحيّر : mutaḥayyir)
    • planètesGreek: οἱ πλάνητες, οἱ πλανώμενοι (ἀστέρες) 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ḥ-y-z

• انحياز

  • inḥiyāzḥ-w-z ḥ-y-z (VII, inf)
    • distinction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تحيّز

  • taḥayyuzḥ-y-z (V, inf)
    • spatial occupation
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • localization
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• حيّز

  • ḥayyizḥ-w-z ḥ-y-z (adjective)
    • occupied space
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • space occupying
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • space
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • spot, spatial location; spatially determinate boundaries

• متحيّز

  • mutaḥayyizḥ-w-z ḥ-y-z (V, partact)
    • space-occupying object
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • space-occupying; partial

.

ḥ-y-ṣ

• لا محيص عنه

  • lā maḥīṣa ʿanhul-ā (negation) + ḥ-y-ṣ (noun) + ʿ-n (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • it is unavoidable, it is inevitable, there is no alternative

.

ḥ-y-l

• على حيالة

  • ʿalā ḥayālaʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • for each, for each and every

• فى الحال

  • fī l-ḥālf-y (preposition) + ḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun, usually feminine)
    • in the moment, at one moment

• استحالة الدور

  • istiḥālat al-dawrḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, inf) + d-w-r (noun)
    • circular argument; circular reasoning

• حيلة مساحية

  • ḥīla masāḥiyyaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun) + m-s-ḥ (adjective)
    • measuring strategies
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• لا محالة

  • lā maḥālatal-ā (negation) + ḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • inevitably, undoubtedly, most certainly, by all means

• إحالة

  • ʾiḥālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (IV, inf)
    • transition
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• احتال

  • iḥtāla - yaḥtīluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (VIII, verb)
    • to resort to tricks, to employ stratagems against (+ ʿalā) ; to try to outsmart or deceive someone (+ ʿalā)

• استحال

  • istaḥāla - yastaḥīluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, verb)
    • changer d'état, changer de nature
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to impossible for (+ʿalā), to impossible that (+ʾan); to be absurd, to be inconceivable; to change into, to turn into, to be transformed into (+ ʾilā)

• استحالة

  • istiḥālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, inf)
    • alteration, changement (qualitatif), changement par alterationGreek: ἡ ἀλλοίωσις , Latin: alteratio 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • absurdité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • alteration
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • alteration
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تحويل

  • taḥwīlḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (II, inf)
    • transformation, change, alteration, modification

• حال

  • ḥālḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun, usually feminine)
    • stato, condizioneLatin: dispositio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • attribute
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • dispositionGreek: ἡ διάθεσις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • a state that passes away quickly
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • state, condition, circumstance, characteristic; mode; status, position; moment; present, temporally present (as opposed to past and future)
  • ḥāla - yaḥīluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (I, verb)
    • to deem it impossible or absurd; to deny

• حالة

  • ḥālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • stato, condizioneLatin: dispositio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • state, condition, circumstance, characteristic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حاول

  • ḥāwala - yuḥāwiluḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (III, verb)
    • to try, to attempt, to endeavour

• حاول

  • ḥawlaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (preposition)
    • approximately, more or less, around, about

• حيال

  • ḥiyālaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (preposition)
    • in view of, with regard to; in front of

• حيلة

  • ḥīlaḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (noun)
    • stratagem, trick

• محال

  • muḥālḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (IV, partpass)
    • impossibile, assurdoLatin: impossibile [est], absurdum [est] 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • absurdité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • absurde, insenséGreek: ἄτοπος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • impossible, absurd
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • absurdity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • absurd
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • absurd, preposterous

• محيل

  • muḥīlḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (IV, partact)
    • transmitting
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مستحيل

  • mustaḥīlḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, partact)
    • absurde
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • impossible

.

ḥ-y-n

• حينئذ

  • ḥīnaʾiḏinḥ-y-n (preposition) + ʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then, in that case; at that time, then, back then, that day

• حين

  • ḥīnaḥ-y-n (conjunction)
    • when, at the time when, during
  • ḥīnaḥ-y-n (preposition)
    • at the time of, at, upon

.

ḥ-y-w

• حياة آخر

  • ḥayāt ʾāḫirḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • afterlife
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• نفس حيوانية

  • nafs ḥayawāniyyan-f-s (noun, feminine) + ḥ-y ḥ-y-w (adjective)
    • animal soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • animal soul
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حىّ

  • ḥayyḥ-y ḥ-y-w (adjective)
    • living, alive

• حياة

  • ḥayātḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun)
    • accident of life
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • life
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • life
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حيوان

  • ḥayawānḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun)
    • animal
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محىّ

  • muḥayyinḥ-y ḥ-y-w (II, partact)
    • live-giving, invigorating
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḫ-b-r

• خبر مستفيض

  • ḫabar mustafīḍḫ-b-r (noun) + f-y-ḍ (X, partact)
    • exhaustive report
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• إخبار

  • ʾiḫbārḫ-b-r (IV, inf)
    • assertoric statement
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • notification, information; report

• استخبار

  • istiḫbārḫ-b-r (X, inf)
    • asking, inquiring about (+ ʿan)

• خبر

  • ḫabarḫ-b-r (noun)
    • report
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • message, report; predicate, grammatical predicate

.

ḫ-b-ṭ

• خبل

  • ḫabaṭa - yaḫbiṭuḫ-b-ṭ (I, verb)
    • to beat, to strike; to stamp on; to trample along (+ fī)

.

ḫ-b-l

• خبل

  • ḫabala - yaḫbuluḫ-b-l (I, verb)
    • to confound, to confuse, to mess up
  • ḫabila - yaḫbaluḫ-b-l (I, verb)
    • to get confused, to be or become mentally disturbed, to be or become crazy or insane

.

ḫ-d-m

• خدم

  • ḫadamḫ-d-m (noun)
    • servant; servants

.

ḫ-r-b

• خراب

  • ḫarābḫ-r-b (noun)
    • destruction, state of destruction, ruin

.

ḫ-r-ǧ

• يخرج من السواد

  • yuḫriǧu min al-sawādḫ-r-ǧ (IV, verb) + m-n (preposition) + s-w-d (noun)
    • to transcribe [a holograph] from a rough draft
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• خارج عن المركز

  • ḫāriǧ ʿan al-markazḫ-r-ǧ (I, partact) + ʿ-n (preposition) + r-k-z (noun)
    • eccentric orbit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• في الخارج

  • fī l-ḫāriǧf-y (preposition) + ḫ-r-ǧ (I, partact)
    • externally, concretely; actually

• لا مخرج من

  • lā maḫraǧa minl-ā (negation) + ḫ-r-ǧ (noun) + m-n (preposition)
    • no escape from, inescapable

• سبب من خارج

  • sabab min ḫāriǧs-b (noun) + m-n (preposition) + ḫ-r-ǧ (I, partact)
    • external cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أخرج

  • ʾaḫraǧa - yuḫriǧuḫ-r-ǧ (IV, verb)
    • to transcribe
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• خارج

  • ḫāriǧḫ-r-ǧ (I, partact)
    • outside, external
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • external; apart from, above and beyond (+ ʿan)Greek: παρά 

• خرج

  • ḫaraǧa - yaḫruǧuḫ-r-ǧ (I, verb)
    • to pass
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to go, to walk, to emerge from (+ min); to be outside of, to be external to (+ ʿan), to not belong to (+ ʿan)

• خروج

  • ḫurūǧḫ-r-ǧ (noun)
    • emergence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • passage
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خرّج

  • ḫarraǧa - yuḫarriǧuḫ-r-ǧ (II, verb)
    • to expel, to exclude, to move out

.

ḫ-r-ṭ

• مخروط

  • maḫrūṭḫ-r-ṭ (I, partpass)
    • conic
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ḫ-r-ʿ

• اختراع

  • iḫtirāʿḫ-r-ʿ (VIII, inf)
    • origination
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مخترع

  • muḫtariʿḫ-r-ʿ (VIII, partact)
    • originator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-r-f

• خرافة

  • ḫurāfaḫ-r-f (noun)
    • mythGreek: ὁ μῦθος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

ḫ-r-q

• انخراق

  • inḫirāqḫ-r-q (VII, inf)
    • destruction

• انخرق

  • inḫaraqa - yanḫariquḫ-r-q (VII, verb)
    • to be torn, to be broken, to be pierced

• خارق

  • ḫāriqḫ-r-q (I, partact)
    • piercing or breaking, going through or passing through something; violating, infringing

• خرق

  • ḫaraq - yaḫriquḫ-r-q (I, verb)
    • to penetrate, to make a hole, to pierce or pass through something
  • ḫarqḫ-r-q (noun)
    • penetration; making a hole in or piercing through something

• مخرقة

  • maḫraqaḫ-r-q (noun)
    • lying
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-z-n

• خزانة

  • ḫizānaḫ-z-n (noun)
    • storage
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • storage, repository

• خزن

  • ḫazana - yaḫzunuḫ-z-n (I, verb)
    • to save or store or keep (a copy of a manuscript)Latin: in thesauriolo reponere 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • to store, to keep; to contain

• خزّن

  • ḫazzana - yuḫazzinuḫ-z-n (II, verb)
    • to save or store or keep (a copy of a manuscript)Latin: in thesauriolo reponere 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مخزون

  • maḫzūnḫ-z-n (I, partpass)
    • stored
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-s

• خسّة

  • ḫissaḫ-s (noun)
    • diminution
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-š-b

• خشب

  • ḫašabḫ-š-b (noun)
    • wood, lumber

.

ḫ-ṣ

• تمام خاصّ

  • tamām ḫāṣṣt-m (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proper perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خاصّة بالإضافة

  • ḫāṣṣa bi-l-ʾiḍāfaḫ-ṣ (I, partact) + b (preposition) + ḍ-y-f (IV, inf)
    • relative property
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صورة خاصّة

  • ṣūra ḫāṣṣaṣ-w-r (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • specific form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض خاصّ

  • ʿaraḍ ḫāṣṣʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proper accident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علّة خاصّة

  • ʿilla ḫāṣṣaʿ-l (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • specific cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ممكن خاصّى

  • mumkin ḫāṣṣīm-k-n (IV, partact) + ḫ-ṣ (I, adjective)
    • special- or specialist-possible (or contingent, as opposed to the common sense of possible that may include the necessary)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• وجود خاصّ

  • wuǧūd ḫāṣṣw-ǧ-d (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proper existence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اختصاص

  • iḫtiṣāṣḫ-ṣ (VIII, inf)
    • distinction

• اختصّ

  • iḫtaṣṣa - yaḫtaṣṣuḫ-ṣ (VIII, verb)
    • to distinguish, to confer distinction upon (+ bi-); to be distinguished by, to possess alone (+ bi-)

• الخاصّة

  • al-ḫāṣṣaḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • the elect, the specialists
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• بخاصّة

  • bi-ḫāṣṣab (preposition) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • especially, in particularGreek: μᾶλλον 

• تخصيص

  • taḫṣīṣḫ-ṣ (II, inf)
    • specification
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• خاصّ

  • ḫāṣṣḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proprioLatin: proprius 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • proper, specificGreek: ἴδιος 

• خاصّة

  • ḫāṣṣaḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proprietàLatin: proprietas 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • property, peculiar characteristic
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • specific property
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • particular characteristic
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • property
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • property
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • specific propertyLatin: proprium 

• خاصّةً

  • ḫāṣṣatanḫ-ṣ (I, adverb)
    • especially, in particularGreek: μᾶλλον 

• خاصّية

  • ḫāṣṣiyyaḫ-ṣ (noun)
    • special property
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • property unique to the species
      Source: McGinnis and Reisman (2007)

• خصوص

  • ḫuṣūṣḫ-ṣ (noun)
    • specification
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• خصّ

  • ḫāṣṣa - yaḫuṣṣuḫ-ṣ (I, verb)
    • to distinguish, to favour, to single out; to be characteristic of, to be peculiar to, to be specifically associated with; to especially mention, to particularly apply to

• مختصّ

  • muḫtaṣṣḫ-ṣ (VIII, partact)
    • pertaining, pertinent, relevant; characterised, duly qualified

• مخصوص

  • maḫṣūṣḫ-ṣ (I, partpass)
    • special, specific

• مخصوصة

  • maḫṣūṣaḫ-ṣ (I, partpass)
    • singular proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مخصّص

  • muḫaṣṣiṣḫ-ṣ (II, partact)
    • specific property
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • muḫaṣṣaṣḫ-ṣ (II, partpass)
    • designated, chosen, set aside, destined

.

ḫ-ṣ-r

• اختصار

  • iḫtiṣārḫ-ṣ-r (VIII, inf)
    • summary, abridgement, condensation, epitomisation

• اختصر

  • iḫtaṣara - yaḫtaṣiruḫ-ṣ-r (VIII, verb)
    • to abridge, to epitomise

.

ḫ-ṣ-m

• خصم

  • ḫaṣmḫ-ṣ-m (noun)
    • opponent, adversary, antagonist

.

ḫ-ṭ

• خطّ مستدير

  • ḫaṭṭ mustadīrḫ-ṭ (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular line
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خطّ غير منقسم

  • ḫaṭṭ ġayr munqasimḫ-ṭ (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + q-s-m (VII, partact)
    • indivisible line
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خطّ مستقيم

  • ḫaṭṭ mustaqīmḫ-ṭ (noun) + q-w-m (X, partact)
    • rectilinear line, straight line
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تخطيط

  • taḫṭīṭḫ-ṭ (II, inf)
    • outline
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خطّ

  • ḫaṭṭḫ-ṭ (noun)
    • lineaLatin: linea 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • line
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • line
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • line
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • line; handwriting

.

ḫ-ṭ-ʾ

• خطأ

  • ḫaṭaʾḫ-ṭ-ʾ (noun)
    • error, mistake

• خطئ

  • ḫaṭiʾa - yaḫṭaʾuḫ-ṭ-ʾ (I, verb)
    • to be mistaken, to commit or make an error, to commit or make a mistake

• خطّأ

  • ḫaṭṭaʾa - yuḫaṭṭiʾuḫ-ṭ-ʾ (II, verb)
    • to accuse of an error or mistake; to charge with an offence

• مخطئ

  • muḫṭiʾḫ-ṭ-ʾ (IV, partact)
    • mistaken, at fault, incorrect, erroneous, wrong

.

ḫ-ṭ-b

• خطابة

  • ḫaṭābaḫ-ṭ-b (noun)
    • rhetoric
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• خطابى

  • ḫaṭābīḫ-ṭ-b (adjective)
    • rhetorical
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• خطابى

  • ḫiṭābīḫ-ṭ-b (III, adjective)
    • oratoire
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ḫ-ṭ-r

• خطر ببالك

  • ḫaṭara bi-bālikaḫ-ṭ-r (I, verb) + b (preposition) + b-w-l (noun) + (pronoun)
    • something came to your mind, something occurred to you

• خطر

  • ḫaṭara - yaḫṭuruḫ-ṭ-r (I, verb)
    • to occur, to come to someone's mind (+ li-)

.

ḫ-f

• خفيف

  • ḫafīfḫ-f (adjective)
    • light
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • light, lightweight
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خفّة

  • ḫiffaḫ-f (noun)
    • lightness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-f-d

• مخفود

  • maḫfūdḫ-f-d (I, partpass)
    • genitive
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

ḫ-f-ḍ

• انخفاض

  • inḫifāḍḫ-f-ḍ (VII, inf)
    • declination
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḫ-f-y

• لا يخفى أنّ

  • lā yaḫfā ʾannal-ā (negation) + ḫ-f-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is well known that, it is obvious that, it is apparent that, it is no secret that, as everybody knows

• خفىّ

  • ḫafīyḫ-f-y (adjective)
    • hidden
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-l

• في خلل

  • fī ḫalalf-y (preposition) + ḫ-l (noun)
    • during, in the course of, within

• خلاء مخلّل

  • ḫalāʾ muḫallilḫ-l-w (noun) + ḫ-l (II, partact)
    • interstitial void
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سكون متخلّل

  • sukūn mutaḫallils-k-n (noun) + ḫ-l (V, partact)
    • intervening rest
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḫ-l-ḫ-l

• تخلخل

  • taḫalḫulḫ-l-ḫ-l (II, inf)
    • rarefaction
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • rarefaction, decompression
  • taḫalḫala - yataḫalḫaluḫ-l-ḫ-l (II, verb)
    • to be or become rarefied
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḫ-l-ṣ

• استخلاص

  • istiḫlāṣḫ-l-ṣ (X, inf)
    • extraction; deduction, derivation; selection

.

ḫ-l-ṭ

• اختلاط

  • iḫtilāṭḫ-l-ṭ (VIII, inf)
    • mélangeGreek: ἡ σύμφυσις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • elemental blend
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • mixing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خالط

  • ḫālaṭa - yaḫāliṭuḫ-l-ṭ (III, verb)
    • to mix, to meddle; to associate with; to affect, to befall

• خلط

  • ḫalṭḫ-l-ṭ (noun)
    • mélangeGreek: τὸ μῖγμα 
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • ḫilṭḫ-l-ṭ (noun)
    • elemental mixture
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • mixture
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خليط

  • ḫalīṭḫ-l-ṭ (noun)
    • mélangeGreek: τὸ μῖγμα 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • mixture
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مخالط

  • muḫāliṭḫ-l-ṭ (III, partact)
    • mixed with; associated with
  • muḫālaṭḫ-l-ṭ (III, partpass)
    • corrupted, infected, disordered, affected by (+ bi-)

• مخالطة

  • muḫālaṭaḫ-l-ṭ (III, inf)
    • being mixed with
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مختلط

  • muḫtaliṭḫ-l-ṭ (VIII, partact)
    • mixed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḫ-l-ʿ

• خلع

  • ḫalaʿa - yaḫlaʿuḫ-l-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to doff
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-l-f

• بالخلف

  • bi-l-ḫulfb (preposition) + ḫ-l-f (noun)
    • ad impossibile proof
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• بخلاف

  • bi-ḫilāfb (preposition) + ḫ-l-f (noun)
    • unlike, contrary to; as opposed to; apart from, beside, irrespective of

• لا ‫…‬ بخلاف

  • lā … bi-ḫilāfl-ā (negation) + b (preposition) + ḫ-l-f (noun)
    • only with, not without

• قياس الخلف

  • qiyās al-ḫulfq-y-s (noun) + ḫ-l-f (noun)
    • contradictory syllogism
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • a syllogism that concludes by way of a reductio ad absurdum
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• اختلاف

  • iḫtilāfḫ-l-f (VIII, inf)
    • difference, dissimilarity, diversity, disagreement, controversy

• اختلف

  • iḫtalafa - yaḫtalifuḫ-l-f (VIII, verb)
    • to differ, to be different, to vary

• خلاف

  • ḫilāfḫ-l-f (noun)
    • differenzaLatin: diversitas 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • difference, variance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • opposition; difference, dissimilarity; disagreement, conflict; contradiction

• خلف

  • ḫalafa - yaḫlufuḫ-l-f (I, verb)
    • to be successive to, to follow, to come after

• خلف

  • ḫulfḫ-l-f (noun)
    • contradiction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • absurdity, ad impossibile proof
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مخالف

  • muḫālifḫ-l-f (III, partact)
    • differenteLatin: diversus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • detractor, adversary

• مختلف

  • muḫtalifḫ-l-f (VIII, partact)
    • variable
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • various, different, diverse

.

ḫ-l-q

• صناعة خلقية

  • ṣināʿa ḫulqiyyaṣ-n-ʿ (noun) + ḫ-l-q (adjective)
    • discipline of ethics
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علم خلقى

  • ʿilm ḫulqīʿ-l-m (noun) + ḫ-l-q (adjective)
    • eticaLatin: scientia moralis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• أخلاق

  • ʾaḫlāqḫ-l-q (noun, plural of خلق : ḫulq)
    • ethics
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • natural traits; ethics
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• خالق

  • ḫāliqḫ-l-q (I, partact)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خلق

  • ḫulqḫ-l-q (noun)
    • carattere morale, temperamentoLatin: mos 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • moral temperament, ethical disposition, manner
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • temperament
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • disposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • natural trait
      Source: Gutas (2014)
  • ḫalaqa - yaḫluquḫ-l-q (I, verb)
    • créer, créer d'une manière absolue
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • ḫalqḫ-l-q (noun)
    • creation, creative act
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • creation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خلقة

  • ḫilqaḫ-l-q (noun)
    • conformation physiqueGreek: ἡ μορφή 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• خلقيات

  • ḫulqiyyātḫ-l-q (noun, plural)
    • cose moraliLatin: morales 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• خليق

  • ḫalīqḫ-l-q (adjective)
    • appropriate, fitting, suitable, qualified (+ bi- / li- / ʾan)

• مخلوق

  • maḫlūqḫ-l-q (I, partpass)
    • created

.

ḫ-l-w

• خلاء مخلّل

  • ḫalāʾ muḫallilḫ-l-w (noun) + ḫ-l (II, partact)
    • interstitial void
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• لا يخلو

  • lā yaḫlūl-ā (negation) + ḫ-l-w (noun)
    • to not be without (+ min), to have to, to must

• لم يخل

  • lam yaḫlul-ā (negation) + ḫ-l-w (noun)
    • to not be without (+ min), to have to, to must

• خال

  • ḫālinḫ-l-w (adjective)
    • empty, void, vacant, free

• خلاء

  • ḫalāʾḫ-l-w (noun)
    • void
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • videGreek: τὸ κένον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • void
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • void
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • vacuum
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• خلو

  • ḫilwḫ-l-w (adjective)
    • free of, devoid of (+ min / ʿan)

.

ḫ-m-s

• الألفاظ الخمسة

  • al-ʾalfāẓ al-ḫamsal-f-ẓ (noun, plural of لفظ : lafẓ) + ḫ-m-s (adjective)
    • five predicables
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ḫ-n-ṯ

• مخنّث

  • muḫannaṯḫ-n-ṯ (II, partpass)
    • transvestite
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-w-f

• خوف

  • ḫawfḫ-w-f (noun)
    • fear
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-w-n

• خيانة

  • ḫiyānaḫ-w-n (noun)
    • disloyalty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-y-r

• حركة اختيارية

  • ḥaraka ʾiḫtiyāriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + ḫ-y-r (VIII, adjective)
    • voluntary motion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• خير حقيقى

  • ḫayr ḥaqīqīḫ-y-r (adjective) + ḥ-q (adjective)
    • real good
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خير مظنون

  • ḫayr maẓnūnḫ-y-r (adjective) + ẓ-n (I, partpass)
    • apparent good
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اختار

  • iḫtāra - yaḫtāruḫ-y-r (VIII, verb)
    • to choose freely, to select; to prefer

• اختيار

  • iḫtiyārḫ-y-r (VIII, inf)
    • choice
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • choice
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • choice
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • decision, choice

• خير

  • ḫayrḫ-y-r (adjective)
    • good
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • good, well-being
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• خيرة

  • ḫayraḫ-y-r (noun)
    • virtue
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مختار

  • muḫtārḫ-y-r (VIII, partact)
    • voluntary, willing
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḫ-y-l

• • muḫayyilaḫ-y-l (II, partact)
    • image eliciting proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• قوّة خيالية

  • qūwa ḫayāliyyaq-w-y (noun) + ḫ-y-l (adjective)
    • imagery
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• قوّة متخيّلة

  • qūwa mutaḫayyilaq-w-y (noun) + ḫ-y-l (V, partact)
    • faculté imaginative
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • imaginative faculty, imaginative powerLatin: vis imaginativa 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تخييل

  • taḫyīlḫ-y-l (II, inf)
    • imaginative representation
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • imitationGreek: ἡ μίμησις 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • effecting imagination
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تخيّل

  • taḫayyulḫ-y-l (V, inf)
    • imaginative representation
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • imagination
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • imagination
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • imagination
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • imagining, imaginative faculty

• خيال

  • ḫayālḫ-y-l (noun)
    • imagery
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • imagery
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • imagination

• خيالة

  • ḫayālaḫ-y-l (noun)
    • representation
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • image
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • formative imaginative faculty
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• خيالية

  • ḫayāliyyaḫ-y-l (noun)
    • extracted sensible form
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• متخيّل

  • mutaḫayyilḫ-y-l (V, partact)
    • imagined
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • object of imagination
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

d-b-r

• تدبير

  • tadbīrd-b-r (II, inf)
    • design, order
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • management
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مدبّر

  • mudabbird-b-r (II, partact)
    • ruler
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مدبّرة

  • muddabirad-b-r (II, partact)
    • organizing principle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

d-ḥ-ḍ

• مدحاض

  • midḥāḍd-ḥ-ḍ (noun)
    • slippery place; controverted position, contested position

.

d-ḫ-l

• • dāḫila taḥta l-taḍāddd-ḫ-l (I, partact) + t-ḥ-t (preposition) + ḍ-d (VI, inf)
    • sub-contrary
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• اسم دخيل

  • ism daḫīls-m s-m-y (noun) + d-ḫ-l (adjective)
    • alien nounGreek: ἡ γλῶττα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• أدخل

  • ʾadḫala - yudḫilud-ḫ-l (IV, verb)
    • to bring in, to bring about, to cause to set in; to admit, to admit of; to introduce

• تداخل

  • tadāḫuld-ḫ-l (VI, inf)
    • interpenetrating
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • tadāḫala - yatadāḫalud-ḫ-l (VI, verb)
    • to interpenetrate

• داخل

  • dāḫild-ḫ-l (I, partact)
    • internal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • entering into, belonging to, pertaining to, included in (+ fī)

• دخل

  • daḫala - yadḫulud-ḫ-l (I, verb)
    • to enter, to go into, to penetrate (+ acc. / fī / ʾilā); to take possession of, to befall

• دخل

  • daḫld-ḫ-l (noun)
    • interference, intervention; doubt, objection

• مداخل

  • mudāḫild-ḫ-l (III, partact)
    • interpenetrating
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مداخلة

  • mudāḫalad-ḫ-l (III, inf, )
    • interpenetration
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • interpenetration
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • interpenetration
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مدخول

  • madḫūld-ḫ-l (I, partpass)
    • incomplete; sick, disordered

.

d-r-ǧ

• على التدريج

  • ʿalā l-tadrīǧʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + d-r-ǧ (II, inf)
    • gradually, in degrees, step by step

• تدرّج

  • tadarraǧa - yatadarraǧud-r-ǧ (V, verb)
    • to advance gradually, to proceed step by step (+ ʾilā)

• درج

  • daraǧa - yadruǧud-r-ǧ (I, verb)
    • to go, to walk, to proceed, to approach gradually step by step (+ ʾilā)

• درجة

  • daraǧad-r-ǧ (noun)
    • degree
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

d-r-k

• قوّة مدركة

  • qūwa mudrikaq-w-y (noun) + d-r-k (IV, partact)
    • faculty of perception
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أدرك

  • ʾadraka - yudrikud-r-k (IV, verb)
    • to reach, to attain; to perceive

• إدراك

  • ʾidrākd-r-k (IV, inf)
    • perception, perception sensible, perception intellectuelleGreek: τὸ αἰσθάνεσθαι, τὸ νοεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • perception
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • perceiving
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • perception; attainment

• استدرك

  • istadraka - yastadrikud-r-k (X, verb)
    • to try to reach, to try to apprehend or to comprehend; to correct, to rectify, to emend

• درك

  • darakd-r-k (noun)
    • attainment, achievement, obtainment, accomplishment

• مدرك

  • mudrikd-r-k (IV, partact)
    • celui qui perçoit, celui qui saisit
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

d-r-y

• درى

  • darā - yadrīd-r-y (I, verb)
    • to know, to be aware, to be cognisant

.

d-s-t-r

• يحرّر من الدستور

  • yuḥarriru min al-dustūrḥ-r (II, verb) + m-n (preposition) + d-s-t-r (noun)
    • to make a clean copy from a holographLatin: in textualem litteram redigere 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• دستور

  • dustūrd-s-t-r (noun)
    • holograph; archetype, the first complete copy from which other copies are madeLatin: prima notula 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • autograph

.

d-ʿ-w

• ادّعاء

  • iddiʿāʾd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (VIII, inf)
    • claim, arrogation, undue assumption

• ادّعى

  • iddiʿā - yaddaʿīd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (VIII, verb)
    • to claim, to allege, to maintain, to assume unduly

• استدعى

  • istadʿā - yastadʿīd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (X, verb)
    • to require, to demand, to make necessary

• دعا

  • daʿā - yadʿūd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (I, verb)
    • to claim, to name, to call

• دعوى

  • daʿwād-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (noun)
    • allegation, claim

• مدّع

  • muddaʿind-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (VIII, partact)
    • someone who claims or maintains something, someone who is in favour of something

• مستدع

  • mustadʿind-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (X, partact)
    • requiring, demanding, calling for

.

d-ʿ-y

• ادّعاء

  • iddiʿāʾd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (VIII, inf)
    • claim, arrogation, undue assumption

• ادّعى

  • iddiʿā - yaddaʿīd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (VIII, verb)
    • to claim, to allege, to maintain, to assume unduly

• استدعى

  • istadʿā - yastadʿīd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (X, verb)
    • to require, to demand, to make necessary

• دعا

  • daʿā - yadʿūd-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (I, verb)
    • to claim, to name, to call

• دعوى

  • daʿwād-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (noun)
    • allegation, claim

• مدّع

  • muddaʿind-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (VIII, partact)
    • someone who claims or maintains something, someone who is in favour of something

• مستدع

  • mustadʿind-ʿ-w d-ʿ-y (X, partact)
    • requiring, demanding, calling for

.

d-f-ʿ

• دفعةً واحدةً

  • dufʿatan wāḥidatand-f-ʿ (adverb) + w-ḥ-d (adverb)
    • all at once, at one stroke

• اندفاع

  • indifāʿd-f-ʿ (VII, inf)
    • repulsion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • repulsion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اندفع

  • indafaʿa - yandafiʿud-f-ʿ (VII, verb)
    • to be rejected

• دافع

  • dāfaʿa - yudāfiʿud-f-ʿ (III, verb)
    • to resist
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• دفع

  • dafʿd-f-ʿ (noun)
    • dispelling
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • pushing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • dafaʿa - yadfaʿud-f-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to push away, to rebut, to disprove, to deny

• دفعةً

  • dufʿatand-f-ʿ (adverb)
    • all at once, instantaneously
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • instantaneously, abruptly, all at once

• مدافع

  • mudāfiʿd-f-ʿ (III, partact)
    • resistance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

d-q

• دقيق

  • daqīqd-q (adjective)
    • subtle
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • fine, thin, delicate, accurate, exact, detailed

.

d-l

• دليل أشبه

  • dalīl ʾašbahd-l (noun) + š-b-h (elative)
    • specious proof
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• دليل مشتبه

  • dalīl muštabahd-l (noun) + š-b-h (VIII, partpass)
    • doubtful proof
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• استدلال

  • istidlāld-l (X, inf)
    • discoveryGreek: ἡ ἀναγνώρισις 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • inference
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• استدلّ

  • istadalla - yastadillud-l (X, verb)
    • to argue; to draw conclusions from, to infer from, to deduce from (+ bi- / ʿan) with regard to something (+ ʿalā)

• دالّ

  • dālld-l (I, partact)
    • signifying, significant of (+ ʿalā)

• دلالة

  • dalālad-l (noun)
    • proof, argument, indication
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • signifying
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • signification
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• دليل

  • dalīld-l (noun)
    • proof
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • preuve indicativeGreek: τὸ σημεῖον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • proof
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • segno, indizio, provaLatin: signum, probatio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • signification
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • proof, indication, clue; sign; guide

• دلّ

  • dalla - yadullud-l (I, verb)
    • to show, to point out; to demonstrate

.

d-m-ġ

• دماغ

  • dimāġd-m-ġ (noun)
    • brain

.

d-n-ʾ

• دنىء

  • danīʿd-n-ʾ (adjective)
    • low, base; mean, vile; inferior, of poor quality

.

d-n-w

• أدنى

  • ʾadnād-n-w d-n-y (elative)
    • nearer, closer; immediate, first, initial; more appropriate

• دنا

  • danā - yadnūd-n-w d-n-y (I, verb)
    • to be or come near, to be or come close

• دنيا

  • dunyād-n-w d-n-y (noun)
    • world, earth, this world, life in this world

.

d-n-y

• أدنى

  • ʾadnād-n-w d-n-y (elative)
    • nearer, closer; immediate, first, initial; more appropriate

• دنا

  • danā - yadnūd-n-w d-n-y (I, verb)
    • to be or come near, to be or come close

• دنيا

  • dunyād-n-w d-n-y (noun)
    • world, earth, this world, life in this world

.

d-h-r

• دهر

  • dahrd-h-r (noun)
    • eternity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • everlasting
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • eternity, eternal duration, temporal eternity; time, long time, lifetime; era epoch; fate, destinyLatin: aevum 

• دهرى

  • dahrīd-h-r (adjective)
    • materialist, adherent of the dahriyya
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• دهرية

  • dahriyyad-h-r (noun)
    • materialists
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

.

d-h-š

• دهش

  • dahišd-h-š (adjective)
    • wonder
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

d-w-r

• بيان الذور

  • bayān al-dawrb-y-n (noun) + d-w-r (noun)
    • circular proof
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جرم مستدير

  • ǧirm mustadīrǧ-r-m (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مستديرة

  • ḥaraka mustadīraḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة الاستدارة

  • ḥarakat al-istidāraḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (X, inf)
    • mouvement de la circularité, mouvement circulareGreek: ἡ (κίνησις) κύκλῳ 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حركة دورية

  • ḥaraka dawriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (adjective)
    • mouvement circulaire
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • rotation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• استحالة الدور

  • istiḥālat al-dawrḥ-w-l ḥ-y-l (X, inf) + d-w-r (noun)
    • circular argument; circular reasoning

• خطّ مستدير

  • ḫaṭṭ mustadīrḫ-ṭ (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular line
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بالدور

  • bi-l-dawrb (preposition) + d-w-r (noun)
    • selon un cycle
      Source: Martin (1984)

• شكل مستدير

  • šakl mustadīrš-k-l (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular shape
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• فلك التدوير

  • falak tadwīrf-l-k (noun) + d-w-r (II, inf)
    • epicycle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إدارة

  • ʾidārad-w-r (IV, inf)
    • reversalGreek: ἡ περιπέτεια 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• استدارة

  • istidārad-w-r (X, inf)
    • mouvement circulaire; rotondité
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تدوير

  • tadwīrd-w-r (II, inf)
    • being round
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• دائر

  • dāʾird-w-r (I, partact)
    • cyclical
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• دائرة

  • dāʾirad-w-r (I, partact)
    • circle

• دور

  • dawrd-w-r (noun)
    • rotation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• دوران

  • dawarānd-w-r (noun)
    • rotation, turning

• دوراً

  • dawrand-w-r (adverb)
    • circularly
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• دورة

  • dawrad-w-r (noun)
    • rotation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• دورى

  • dawrīd-w-r (adjective)
    • circulaire
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مدار

  • madārd-w-r (noun)
    • orbit; revolution, circling; center

• مدوّر

  • mudawward-w-r (II, partpass)
    • rond
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مستدير

  • mustadīrd-w-r (X, partact)
    • revolving, circular, rondGreek: στρογγύλος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • circular
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

d-w-l

• دال

  • dāla - yadūlud-w-l (I, verb)
    • to change, to change periodically, to alternate, to turn

.

d-w-m

• دائماً لم يزل ولا يزال

  • dāʾiman lam yazal wa-lā yazālud-w-m (adverb) + l-ā (negation) + z-w-l z-y-l (I, verb) + w (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + z-w-l z-y-l (I, verb)
    • eternally
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• على الدوام

  • ʿalā l-dawāmʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + d-w-m (noun)
    • permanently, perpetually, eternally, always

• ما دام

  • mā dāmam-ā (pronoun) + d-w-m (I, verb)
    • so long as; since; inasmuch as; because; while

• عرض دائم

  • ʿaraḍ dāʿimʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + d-w-m (I, partact)
    • permanent accident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إدامة

  • ʾidāmad-w-m (IV, inf)
    • continuation, enduring

• دائم

  • dāʾimd-w-m (I, partact)
    • éternel a parte postGreek: ἀΐδιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • perpetual, always
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • always, occurring always, perpetual
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • perpetual; always, constantly

• دائماً

  • dāʾimand-w-m (adverb)
    • toujours, éternellement
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • il durera toujours
      Source: Martin (1984)

• دام

  • dāma - yadūmud-w-m (I, verb)
    • to endure
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• دوام

  • dawāmd-w-m (III, inf)
    • éternité, éternité a parte post
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • perpetuity
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

d-w-n

• دون

  • dūnad-w-n (preposition)
    • below, beneath, under; without; other than, with the exclusion of, leaving … aside; on the way to; prevented from

• مدوّن

  • mudawwind-w-n (II, partact)
    • amanuensis

.

d-w-y

• دواء

  • dawāʾd-w-y (noun)
    • medicine, drug
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • remedy, medication, medicine, drug

.

ḏ-ā

• من أجل ذلك

  • min ʾaǧli ḏālikam-n (preposition) + ʾ-ǧ-l (noun) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • thus, consequently

• وذلك أنّ

  • wa-ḏālika ʾannaw (conjunction) + ḏ-ā (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • because, for, sinceLatin: enim 
    • this is because

• عند ذلك

  • ʿinda ḏālikaʿ-n-d (preposition) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • in that case; with this, thus

• كذلك

  • ka-ḏālikak (preposition) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • so, thus, equally, likewise

• وليس كذلك

  • wa laysa ka-ḏālikaw (conjunction) + l-y-s (verb) + k (preposition) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • but this is not the case

• كما ... كذلك

  • ka-mā ... ka-ḏālikak (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun) + k (preposition) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • just as ... so

• لذلك

  • li-ḏālikal (preposition) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • therefore

• مع ذلك

  • maʿa ḏālikam-ʿ (preposition) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • in spite of this, besides, nevertheless, still, notwithstanding, other than that

• ونحو ذلك

  • wa-naḥwa ḏālikaw (conjunction) + n-ḥ-w (noun) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • and so on, and the like, et cetera

.

ḏ-b-l

• ذبول

  • ḏubūlḏ-b-l (noun)
    • deterioration
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • diminution, deterioration
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḏ-r

• ذرّة

  • ḏarraḏ-r (noun)
    • tiny particle, speck; atom

.

ḏ-r-w

• ذروة

  • ḏurwaḏ-r-w ḏ-r-y (noun)
    • epicycle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • summit, top, peak; culmination, apex

.

ḏ-r-y

• ذروة

  • ḏurwaḏ-r-w ḏ-r-y (noun)
    • epicycle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • summit, top, peak; culmination, apex

.

ḏ-k-r

• قوّة حافظة ذاكرة

  • qūwa ḥāfiẓa ḏākiraq-w-y (noun) + ḥ-f-ẓ (I, partact) + ḏ-k-r (I, partact)
    • faculty of memory
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ذكر

  • ḏikrḏ-k-r (noun)
    • memory, recollection
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • ḏakara - yaḏkuruḏ-k-r (I, verb)
    • to remember, to recollect; to mention; to speak, to talk about; to relate, to report, to quote

• مذكور

  • maḏkūrḏ-k-r (I, partpass)
    • mentioned, said, above-mentioned

.

ḏ-k-w

• أذكياء

  • ʾaḏkiyāʾḏ-k-w ḏ-k-y (adjective, plural of ذكى : ḏākī)
    • intelligent people, bright people, sharp-witted people

• ذكاء

  • ḏakāʾḏ-k-w ḏ-k-y (noun)
    • acumenGreek: ἡ ἀγχίνοια 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • acumen
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • sharpness of intellect
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ذكى

  • ḏakīḏ-k-w ḏ-k-y (adjective)
    • intelligent, bright, sharp-witted

.

ḏ-k-y

• أذكياء

  • ʾaḏkiyāʾḏ-k-w ḏ-k-y (adjective, plural of ذكى : ḏākī)
    • intelligent people, bright people, sharp-witted people

• ذكاء

  • ḏakāʾḏ-k-w ḏ-k-y (noun)
    • acumenGreek: ἡ ἀγχίνοια 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • acumen
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • sharpness of intellect
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ذكى

  • ḏakīḏ-k-w ḏ-k-y (adjective)
    • intelligent, bright, sharp-witted

.

ḏ-m

• غاية مذمومة

  • ġāya maḏmūmaġ-y (noun) + ḏ-m (I, partpass)
    • blameworthy end
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ذمّ

  • ḏammḏ-m (noun)
    • blame
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مذمّة

  • maḏammaḏ-m (noun)
    • grounds for blame
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḏ-n-b

• تذنيب

  • taḏnībḏ-n-b (II, inf)
    • [a chapter of Avicenna's al-Išārāt wa-l-tanbīhāt whose content is to be censured]
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • appendix

.

ḏ-h-b

• ذاهب

  • ḏāhibḏ-h-b (I, partact)
    • perishing
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ذهب

  • ḏahaba - yaḏhabuḏ-h-b (I, verb)
    • to go to, to travel to (+ ʾilā); to disappear, to perish; to think, to believe, to hold the view that (+ ʾilā); to elude someone (+ ʿalā)

• مذهب

  • maḏhabḏ-h-b (noun)
    • doctrine; method, method of composition
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • school of thought, teaching

.

ḏ-h-l

• ذهول

  • ḏuhūlḏ-h-l (noun)
    • ignorance, cluelessness, perplexity, confusion, stupor, consternation

.

ḏ-h-n

• وجود فى الأذهان

  • wuǧūd fī l-ʾaḏhānw-ǧ-d (noun) + f-y (preposition) + ḏ-h-n (noun, plural of ذهن : ḏihn)
    • existence in the minds; mere inner-mental reality

• فى الذهن

  • fī l-ḏihnf-y (preposition) + ḏ-h-n (noun)
    • dans l'esprit
      Source: Martin (1984)

• ذهن

  • ḏihnḏ-h-n (noun)
    • espritGreek: ἡ διάνοια 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • mind, understanding
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • mind
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • mind
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • mind
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• ذهنى

  • ḏihnīḏ-h-n (adjective)
    • mental object
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • mental

.

ḏ-w

• أوّلاً وبذات

  • ʾawwalan wa-bi-ḏātʾ-w-l (adverb) + w (conjunction) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • par soi, immédiatement et par soiGreek: πρῶτον καθ' αὑτό 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• المتباينة الذوات

  • al-mutabāyina al-ḏawātb-y-n (VI, partact, inanimate plural) + ḏ-w (noun, plural of ذات : ḏāt)
    • heterogeneous things

• متحرّك بذاته

  • mutaḥarrik bi-ḏātihīḥ-r-k (V, partact) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun) + (pronoun)
    • self-moved
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• لذى

  • lī-ḏīl (preposition) + ḏ-w (pronoun)
    • with having something, that which has something

• بالذات

  • bi-l-ḏātb (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • per séLatin: essentialiter 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • essentially
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• بذاته

  • bi-ḏātihīb (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun) + (pronoun)
    • en soi, en soi-même, par soiGreek: κάθ' αὑτό 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • spontanémentGreek: αὐτομάτως 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• زائد على ذات

  • zāʾid ʿalā l-ḏātz-y-d (I, partact) + ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • additional to the essence, exceeding the original concept of something

• علّة بالذات

  • ʿilla bi-l-ḏātʿ-l (noun) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • essential cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• غاية ذاتية

  • ġāya ḏātiyyaġ-y (noun) + ḏ-w (adjective)
    • essential end
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• فصل ذاتى

  • faṣl ḏātīf-ṣ-l (noun) + ḏ-w (adjective)
    • essential difference
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• قائم بذاته

  • qāʾim bi-ḏātihīq-w-m (I, partact) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun) + (pronoun)
    • en soi, par soi-mêmeGreek: αὐτό 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• ممكن بذاته

  • mumkin bi-ḏātihīm-k-n (IV, partact) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun) + (pronoun)
    • possible in itself
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• هوية بالذات

  • huwiyya bi-l-ḏāth-w (noun) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • essential identity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صفة الذات

  • ṣifat al-ḏātw-ṣ-f (noun) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • attribute of the essence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ذات

  • ḏātḏ-w (noun)
    • sé, essenzaLatin: seipsum, essentia 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • essence
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • thing, object, essence
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • essenceGreek: ἡ οὐσία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • essence; being, entity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • essence
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ذاتى

  • ḏātīḏ-w (adjective)
    • essential
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • essential
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ذاتية

  • ḏātiyyaḏ-w (noun)
    • essentiality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḏ-w-q

• أهل الحكمة الذوقية

  • ʾahl al-ḥikma al-ḏawqiyyaʾ-h-l (noun) + ḥ-k-m (noun) + ḏ-w-q (adjective)
    • those of philosophy by tasting, those of experiential philosophy
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• حكمة ذوقية

  • ḥikma ḏawqiyyaḥ-k-m (noun) + ḏ-w-q (adjective)
    • philosophy through direct experience
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• ذوق

  • ḏawqḏ-w-q (noun)
    • tasting; direct experience
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • taste, sense of taste

.

ḏ-y-ʿ

• ذائع

  • ḏāʾiʿḏ-y-ʿ (I, partact)
    • widespread
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • widespread proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

r-ʾ-s

• رأس

  • raʾsr-ʾ-s (noun)
    • extreme term
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• رئاسة

  • riʾāsar-ʾ-s (noun)
    • leadership
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رياسة

  • riyāsar-ʾ-s (noun)
    • leadership

.

r-ʾ-y

• بادئ الرأى

  • bādiʾ al-raʾyb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun)
    • unexamined opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بادئ الرأى السابق

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-sābiqb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + s-b-q (I, partact)
    • unexamined previously existing opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بادئ الرأى المشترك

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-muštarakb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • unexamined common opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• رأى

  • raʾyr-ʾ-y (noun)
    • opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • contemplation, opinion, impressionGreek: ἡ θεωρία, ἡ γνώμη, ἡ διάνοια, ἡ δόξα 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • opinion, judgement, concept, theorem
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • opinion
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
  • raʾā - yarār-ʾ-y (I, verb) + r-ʾ-y (I, verb)
    • voir, juger, croireGreek: θεωρεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to deliberate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to perceive, to notice, to consider, to deem, to think

• رؤية

  • ruʾyar-ʾ-y (noun)
    • penséeGreek: ἡ διάνοια 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • vue intellectuelle; évidence
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • deliberation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • deliberation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• راء

  • rāʾinr-ʾ-y (I, partact)
    • théorétiqueGreek: θεωρητικός 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• رائية

  • rāʾiyar-ʾ-y (I, partact, inanimate plural of راء : rāʾin)
    • sciences théorétiques
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مراءاة

  • murāʾātr-ʾ-y (III, inf)
    • hypocrisy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مراآة

  • murāʾātr-ʾ-y (III, inf)
    • hypocrisy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-b

• ربّما

  • rubba-mār-b (adjective) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • sometimes; perhaps, maybe, possibly

• ربوبية

  • rubūbiyyar-b (noun)
    • divinity, deity

• ربّ

  • rabbr-b (noun)
    • lord, master; proprietor of Islamic Law

• ربّان

  • rubbānr-b (noun)
    • captain, steersman

.

r-b-ṭ

• رابطة

  • rābiṭar-b-ṭ (I, partact)
    • copula
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• رباط

  • ribāṭr-b-ṭ (noun)
    • bindingGreek: ἡ δέσις 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • conjunctionGreek: ὁ σύνδεσμος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • nexus
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ربط

  • rabṭr-b-ṭ (noun)
    • copula
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

r-b-ʿ

• مربّع قائم زوايا

  • murabbaʿ qāʾim zawāyār-b-ʿ (II, partpass) + q-w-m (I, partact) + z-w-y (noun, plural of زاوية : zāwiya)
    • right-angled square

• تربيع

  • tarbīʿr-b-ʿ (II, inf)
    • quadrature
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رباعية

  • rubāʿiyyar-b-ʿ (noun)
    • fourfold proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مربّع

  • murabbaʿr-b-ʿ (II, partpass)
    • square

.

r-b-w

• ربوية

  • rubuwiyyar-b-w (noun)
    • augmentation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-t-b

• لاترتيب

  • lā-tartībl-ā (negation) + r-t-b (II, inf)
    • desordreGreek: ἡ ἀταξία 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• عدد مرتّب

  • ʿadad murattabʿ-d (noun) + r-t-b (II, partpass)
    • ordered numbering
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ترتيب

  • tartībr-t-b (II, inf)
    • ordre, agencementGreek: ἡ τάξις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • regulation, order
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • arrangement; ordered position
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• رتبة

  • rutbar-t-b (noun)
    • rank
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رتّب

  • rattaba - yurattibur-t-b (II, verb)
    • to order
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مرتبة

  • martabar-t-b (noun)
    • level
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • stance, rank, position, standing; arrangement

• مرتّب

  • murattabr-t-b (II, partpass)
    • arranged, organised, set up; located

.

r-ǧ-ḥ

• رجّح

  • raǧǧaḥa - yuraǧǧiḥur-ǧ-ḥ (II, verb)
    • to determine selectively
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to determine selectively
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مرجّح

  • muraǧǧiḥr-ǧ-ḥ (II, partact)
    • selectively determining factor, selectively determining feature
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-ǧ-ʿ

• رجع

  • raǧaʿa - yarǧiʿur-ǧ-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to derive from (+ ʾilā); to depend on (+ ʾilā); to return to, to come back to (+ ʾilā); to resume, to begin again (+ ʾilā); to be attributable to (+ ʾilā)

.

r-ǧ-l

• مرتجل

  • murtaǧalr-ǧ-l (VIII, partpass)
    • improvised
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

r-ǧ-w

•  أرجى

  • ʾarǧā - yurǧīr-ǧ-w (IV, verb)
    • to hope, to hope for; to expect, to anticipate; to wish, to ask, to request

• رجا

  • raǧā - yarǧūr-ǧ-w (I, verb)
    • to hope, to hope for; to expect, to anticipate; to wish, to ask, to request

• رجاء

  • raǧāʾr-ǧ-w (noun)
    • hope; expectation, anticipation

.

r-ḥ-m

• رحم

  • raḥimr-ḥ-m (noun)
    • womb
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

r-ḥ-y

• رحى

  • raḥanr-ḥ-y (noun)
    • millstone, mill

.

r-ḫ-ṣ

• رخّص

  • raḫḫaṣa - yuraḫḫiṣur-ḫ-ṣ (II, verb)
    • to allow, to permit

.

r-ḫ-m

• مرخّم

  • muraḫḫamr-ḫ-m (II, partpass)
    • elided
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

r-ḫ-w

• تراخ

  • tarāḫinr-ḫ-w r-ḫ-y (VI, inf)
    • delay
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تراخى

  • tarāḫā - yatarāḫār-ḫ-w r-ḫ-y (VI, verb)
    • to diminish, to wane, to decrease from (+ ʿan)
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-ḫ-y

• تراخ

  • tarāḫinr-ḫ-w r-ḫ-y (VI, inf)
    • delay
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تراخى

  • tarāḫā - yatarāḫār-ḫ-w r-ḫ-y (VI, verb)
    • to diminish, to wane, to decrease from (+ ʿan)
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-d

• تردّد

  • taraddudr-d (V, inf)
    • frequent coming and going; frequency

• ردّ

  • radda - yaruddur-d (I, verb)
    • to refute, to avert, to turn away
  • raddr-d (noun)
    • refutation

.

r-d-ʾ

• ردىء

  • radīʾr-d-ʾ (adjective)
    • evil
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-d-f

• اسم مترادف

  • ism mutarādifs-m s-m-y (noun) + r-d-f (VI, partact)
    • consignificant noun
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• أردف

  • ʾardafa - yurdifur-d-f (IV, verb)
    • to complement
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مترادف

  • mutarādifr-d-f (VI, partact)
    • synonyme
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مرادف

  • murādifr-d-f (III, partact)
    • synonyme
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

r-ḏ-l

• رذيلة

  • raḏīlar-ḏ-l (noun)
    • vice
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • vice
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

r-s-ḫ

• ترسّخ

  • tarassaḫa - yatarassaḫur-s-ḫ (V, verb)
    • to fasten, to make firm, to secure

.

r-s-l

• مرسل

  •  mursilr-s-l (IV, partact)
    • impelling, driving; sending

.

r-s-m

• ارتسام

  • irtisāmr-s-m (VIII, inf)
    • manifestation, impression

• ارتسم

  • irtasama - yartasimur-s-m (VIII, verb)
    • to impress, to leave an impression on (+ ʿalā)

• رسم

  • rasmr-s-m (noun)
    • statement which is neither definition nor description
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • description, définition descriptive
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • description, impression
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • description, definite description
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • description
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • descriptionGreek: ἡ σύνθεσις 

• رسميون

  • rasmiyyūnr-s-m (adjective, plural of رسمى : rasmī)
    • superficial scholars
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

r-š-d

• إرشاد

  • ʾiršādr-š-d (IV, inf)
    • guidance, instruction, advice

• استرشد

  • istaršada - yastaršidur-š-d (X, verb)
    • to ask for guidance or instruction, to consult

• رشد

  • rašada - yaršudur-š-d (I, verb)
    • to be on the right way, to follow the right course, to be well guided

.

r-ṣ-d

• رصدية

  • raṣdiyyar-ṣ-d (noun)
    • astronomical observation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

r-ṭ-b

• رطب

  • raṭbr-ṭ-b (adjective)
    • wet
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• رطوبة

  • ruṭūbar-ṭ-b (noun)
    • wetness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • wetness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

r-ʿ-d

• رعدة

  • raʿdar-ʿ-d (noun)
    • involuntary motion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-ʿ-y

• راعى

  • rāʿā - yurāʿīr-ʿ-y (III, verb)
    • to take into account
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

r-ġ-b

• رغبة

  • raġbar-ġ-b (noun)
    • desire, wish, longing, appetite

.

r-f-ḍ

• رفض

  • rafḍr-f-ḍ (noun)
    • dismissal, rejection, refusal, nonacceptance

.

r-f-ʿ

• ارتفع

  • irtafaʿa - yartafiʿur-f-ʿ (VIII, verb)
    • to be eliminated
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رافع

  • rāfiʿr-f-ʿ (I, partact)
    • removing, eliminating

• رفع

  • rafʿr-f-ʿ (noun)
    • removal
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • abstraction; elimination
  • rafaʿa - yarfaʿur-f-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to remove, to eliminate, to suspend; to raise, to lift up

• ‫ارتفاع‬

  • irtifāʿr-f-ʿ (VIII, inf)
    • elevation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • elimination, removal; increase; elevation

.

r-q

• رقّ

  • riqqr-q (noun)
    • slavery
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-q-b

• رقبة

  • raqabar-q-b (noun)
    • neck; person

• مراقب

  • murāqibr-q-b (III, partact)
    • observer

.

r-q-y

• ترقّ

  • taraqqinr-q-y (V, inf)
    • ascension, ascent; progress, advancement

.

r-k-b

• جسم مركّب

  • ǧism murakkabǧ-s-m (noun) + r-k-b (II, partpass)
    • composite body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة مركّبة

  • ʿilla murakkabaʿ-l (noun) + r-k-b (II, partpass)
    • compound cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قياس مركّب

  • qiyās murakkabq-y-s (noun) + r-k-b (II, partpass)
    • compound syllogism
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• قياس مركّب موصول

  • qiyās murakkab mawṣūlq-y-s (noun) + r-k-b (II, partpass) + w-ṣ-l (I, partpass)
    • explicit compound syllogism
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• قياس مركّب منفصل

  • qiyās murakkab munfaṣalq-y-s (noun) + r-k-b (II, partpass) + f-ṣ-l (I, partpass)
    • explicit compound syllogism
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• لفظ مركّب

  • lafẓ murakkabl-f-ẓ (noun) + r-k-b (IV, partpass)
    • complex utterance, compound utterance
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تركيب

  • tarkībr-k-b (II, inf)
    • composition
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • compositionGreek: ἡ σύνθεσις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • composition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • composition
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • composition
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• ركّب

  • rakkaba - yurakkibur-k-b (II, verb)
    • to combine
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to put, to place, to set up

• مترّكب

  • mutarakkibr-k-b (V, partact)
    • composed of, consisting of (+ ʿan)

• مركّب

  • murakkibr-k-b (II, partact)
    • component, constituent

• مركّب

  • murakkabr-k-b (II, partpass)
    • compound
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • compound
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • composéGreek: σύνθετος, σύνολος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • composite, combined, composed
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • composite
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • compound
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

r-k-z

• خارج عن المركز

  • ḫāriǧ ʿan al-markazḫ-r-ǧ (I, partact) + ʿ-n (preposition) + r-k-z (noun)
    • eccentric orbit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مركز

  • markazr-k-z (noun)
    • space
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

.

r-k-n

• ركن

  • ruknr-k-n (noun)
    • underlying element
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • element, basic element

.

r-m-d

• رماد

  • ramādr-m-d (noun)
    • ashes

.

r-m-z

• رمز

  • ramzr-m-z (noun)
    • riddleGreek: τὸ αἴνιγμα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • symbol, allegory
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

r-m-y

• رمى

  • ramyr-m-y (noun)
    • projectile motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • shot, toss; an arrow's flight

.

r-w-ḥ

• جرم روحانى

  • ǧirm rūḥānīǧ-r-m (noun) + r-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • spiritual body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صورة روحانية

  • ṣūra rūḥāniyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + r-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • incorporeal form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رائحة

  • rāʾiḥar-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (I, partact)
    • smell, odour

• راحة

  • rāḥar-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (noun)
    • relaxation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رحانى

  • ruḥānīr-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • incorporeal; spiritual
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• روح

  • rūḥr-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (noun)
    • pneuma
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • spirit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-w-d

• حركة إرادية

  • ḥaraka ʾirādiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + r-w-d (IV, adjective)
    • voluntary motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إرادة أزلية

  • ʾirāda ʾazaliyyar-w-d (IV, inf) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • eternal will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إرادة حادثة

  • ʾirāda ḥādiṯar-w-d (IV, inf) + ḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • temporal will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إرادة قديمة

  • ʾirāda qadīmar-w-d (IV, inf) + q-d-m (adjective)
    • eternal will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• يريد به

  • yurīdu bihīr-w-d (IV, verb, passive) + b (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • by this it is meant, this is understood as, this denotes

• قوّة إرادية

  • qūwa ʾirādiyyaq-w-y (noun) + r-w-d (IV, adjective)
    • volitional power
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة تعارفية

  • qūwa taʿārufiyyaq-w-y (noun) + r-w-d (IV, adjective)
    • faculty for perceiving endoxa
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• إراد

  • ʾirāda - yurīdur-w-d (IV, verb)
    • to intend, to have in mind, to mean; to be on the point of doing

• إرادة

  • ʾirādar-w-d (IV, inf)
    • accident of willing
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • will, willing, volitionLatin: voluntas 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • volition
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إرادى

  • ʾirādīr-w-d (IV, adjective)
    • volitional
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • volitional
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مراد

  • murādr-w-d (IV, partpass)
    • design, purpose, intention

.

r-w-ḍ

• رياضى

  • riyāḍīr-w-ḍ (adjective)
    • mathematical, mathematic

.

r-w-m

• رام

  • rāma - yarūmur-w-m (I, verb)
    • to want, to wish, to desire, to seek

.

r-w-y

• قوّة مروّية

  • qūwa murawwiyaq-w-y (noun) + r-w-y (II, partact)
    • deliberative faculty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رواية

  • riwāyar-w-y (noun)
    • account, story; tale, narrative; tradition

• رويّة

  • rawīyar-w-y (noun)
    • deliberation, reflection; will
    • deliberation, reflection
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• رىّ

  • riyyr-w-y (noun)
    • quenching of thirst

• مروّ

  • murawwinr-w-y (II, partact)
    • deliberative
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

r-y-ḥ

• جرم روحانى

  • ǧirm rūḥānīǧ-r-m (noun) + r-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • spiritual body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صورة روحانية

  • ṣūra rūḥāniyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + r-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • incorporeal form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رائحة

  • rāʾiḥar-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (I, partact)
    • smell, odour

• راحة

  • rāḥar-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (noun)
    • relaxation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• رحانى

  • ruḥānīr-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • incorporeal; spiritual
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• روح

  • rūḥr-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (noun)
    • pneuma
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • spirit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

z-r-ʿ

• زرع

  • zarʿz-r-ʿ (noun)
    • sperme, semenceGreek: τὸ σπέρμα, ἡ γονή 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • seed
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

z-ʿ-m

• زعم

  • zaʿama - yazʿumuz-ʿ-m (I, verb)
    • to claim, to maintain, to allege, to pretend

.

z-m-n

• زمان مضاف

  • zamān muḍāfz-m-n (noun) + ḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • relative time
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• لا فى زمان

  • lā fī zamānl-ā (negation) + f-y (preposition) + z-m-n (noun)
    • instantaneously
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بلا زمان

  • bi-lā zamānb (preposition) + l-ā (negation) + z-m-n (noun)
    • instantaneously
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مع فى الزمان

  • maʿa fī l-zamānm-ʿ (preposition) + f-y (preposition) + z-m-n (noun)
    • together in time

• أزمن

  • ʾazmana - yuzminuz-m-n (IV, verb)
    • to remain, to stay for a long time, to last

• زمان

  • zamānz-m-n (noun)
    • time
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • time; interval
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • time
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • time; tense; season

.

z-h-r

• زاهر

  • zāhirz-h-r (I, partact)
    • clear
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

z-w-ǧ

• زوج

  • zawǧz-w-ǧ (noun)
    • even number
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

z-w-r

• مزوّر

  • muzawwarz-w-r (II, partpass)
    • false, forged, faked

.

z-w-l

• دائماً لم يزل ولا يزال

  • dāʾiman lam yazal wa-lā yazālud-w-m (adverb) + l-ā (negation) + z-w-l z-y-l (I, verb) + w (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + z-w-l z-y-l (I, verb)
    • eternally
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أزال

  • ʾazāla - yuzīluz-w-l z-y-l (IV, verb)
    • to make disappear, to make vanish; to cause to stop; to purge

• إزالة

  • ʾizālaz-w-l z-y-l (IV, inf)
    • eradication
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• زائل

  • zāʾilz-w-l z-y-l (I, partact)
    • transitory, passing

• زال

  • zāla - yazūluz-w-l z-y-l (I, verb)
    • to disappear, to vanish, to abate, to go away, to pass away, to perish

• زايل

  • zāyala - yuzāyiluz-w-l z-y-l (III, verb)
    • to separate or part from, to leave, to abandon

• زوال

  • zawālz-w-l z-y-l (noun)
    • being transitory
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • process
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • end, extinction, disappearance, vanishing, cessation

.

z-w-y

• مربّع قائم زوايا

  • murabbaʿ qāʾim zawāyār-b-ʿ (II, partpass) + q-w-m (I, partact) + z-w-y (noun, plural of زاوية : zāwiya)
    • right-angled square

• زاوية حادّة

  • zāwiya ḥāddaz-w-y (noun) + ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • acute angle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• زاوية قائمة

  • zāwiya qāʾimaz-w-y (noun) + q-w-m (I, partact)
    • right angle

• قائم الزاوية

  • qāʾim al-zāwiyaq-w-m (I, partact) + z-w-y (noun)
    • right angle
    • perpendicular, rectangular, right-angled

• زاوية

  • zāwiyaz-w-y (noun)
    • angle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • corner, angle

.

z-y-d

• تزيّد عدد

  • tazayyud ʿadadz-y-d (V, noun) + ʿ-d (noun)
    • numerical increase
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• زائد على ذات

  • zāʾid ʿalā l-ḏātz-y-d (I, partact) + ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • additional to the essence, exceeding the original concept of something

• أزيد

  • ʾazyadz-y-d (elative)
    • greater, bigger, more excessive

• ازداد

  • izdāda - yazdiduz-y-d (VIII, verb)
    • to grow, to be growing

• ازدياد

  • izdiyādz-y-d (VIII, inf)
    • increase

• تزايد

  • tazāyudz-y-d (VI, noun)
    • increase
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• زائد

  • zāʾidz-y-d (I, partact)
    • additional, extraneous; increasing, growing; adding to, making greater

• زاد

  • zāda - yazīduz-y-d (I, verb)
    • to become greater, to increase, to grow; to be more than something, to exceed something (+ ʿalā / ʿan); to add to, to enlarge, to enrich (+ ʿalā)

• زيادة

  • ziyādaz-y-d (noun)
    • accroissement quantitatif, augmentationGreek: ἡ αὔξησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • excess
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • increase
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • growth

• زيّد

  • zayyada - yuzayyiduz-y-d (II, verb)
    • to make grow, to increase

.

z-y-l

• دائماً لم يزل ولا يزال

  • dāʾiman lam yazal wa-lā yazālud-w-m (adverb) + l-ā (negation) + z-w-l z-y-l (I, verb) + w (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + z-w-l z-y-l (I, verb)
    • eternally
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أزال

  • ʾazāla - yuzīluz-w-l z-y-l (IV, verb)
    • to make disappear, to make vanish; to cause to stop; to purge

• إزالة

  • ʾizālaz-w-l z-y-l (IV, inf)
    • eradication
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• زائل

  • zāʾilz-w-l z-y-l (I, partact)
    • transitory, passing

• زال

  • zāla - yazūluz-w-l z-y-l (I, verb)
    • to disappear, to vanish, to abate, to go away, to pass away, to perish

• زايل

  • zāyala - yuzāyiluz-w-l z-y-l (III, verb)
    • to separate or part from, to leave, to abandon

• زوال

  • zawālz-w-l z-y-l (noun)
    • being transitory
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • process
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • end, extinction, disappearance, vanishing, cessation

.

z-y-n

• اسم مزيّن

  • ism muzayyans-m s-m-y (noun) + z-y-n (II, partpass)
    • ornamental nounGreek: ὁ κόσμος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• تزيين

  • tazyīnz-y-n (II, inf)
    • adorning
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• زينة

  • zīnaz-y-n (noun)
    • adornment
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-ʾ-r

• سائر

  • sāʾirs-y-r (I, partact)
    • going, walking, running; generally known, current
  • sāʾirs-ʾ-r (I, partact)
    • remaining; all of (+ det. gen.)
    • rest, remainder

.

s-ʾ-l

• حمل على المسألة

  • ḥamala ʿalā l-masʾalaḥ-m-l (I, verb) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + s-ʾ-l (noun)
    • to take up the problem, to address oneself to the problem

• مسألة عن لما

  • masʾala ʿan li-mās-ʾ-l (noun) + ʿ-n (preposition) + l (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • why
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مسألة العويص

  • masʾalat al-ʿawīṣs-ʾ-l (noun) + ʿ-w-ṣ (adjective)
    • question difficile, question obscure, question ambiguëGreek: ἡ ἀπορία, τὸ ἀπόρημα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مسألة غامض

  • masʾala ġāmiḍs-ʾ-l (noun) + ġ-m-ḍ (I, partact)
    • question difficile, question obscureGreek: ἡ ἀπορία 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مسألة

  • masʾalas-ʾ-l (noun)
    • problem
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • questione, quesitoLatin: quaestio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • problem related to the subject matter
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • question, problem, issue

.

s-b

• سبب طبيعى

  • sabab ṭabīʿīs-b (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سبب مسعد

  • sabab musʿads-b (noun) + s-ʿ-d (IV, partpass)
    • fortunate cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سبب مشق

  • sabab mušqins-b (noun) + š-q-w š-q-y (IV, partact)
    • unfortunate cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سبب من خارج

  • sabab min ḫāriǧs-b (noun) + m-n (preposition) + ḫ-r-ǧ (I, partact)
    • external cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سبب موجّب

  • sabab muwaǧǧibs-b (noun) + w-ǧ-b (II, partact)
    • necessitating cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بسبب

  • bi-sababb (preposition) + s-b (noun)
    • because of, on account of, due to, by

• سبب أوّل

  • sabab ʾawwals-b (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • First Cause; means
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سبب

  • sababs-b (noun)
    • causaLatin: causa 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • cause
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • causeGreek: τὸ αἴτιον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • cause
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مسبّب

  • musabbabs-b (II, partpass)
    • effect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مسبّة

  • masabbas-b (noun)
    • shame
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-b-r

• سبر

  • sabrs-b-r (noun)
    • investigation

.

s-b-q

• بادئ الرأى السابق

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-sābiqb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + s-b-q (I, partact)
    • unexamined previously existing opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• سابق العلم

  • sābiq al-ʿilms-b-q (I, partact) + ʿ-l-m (noun)
    • foreknowledge
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سابق

  • sābiqs-b-q (I, partact)
    • antecedent, previous, foregoing, prior

• سبق

  • sabaqa - yasbiqus-b-q (I, verb)
    • to be before, to precede, to be antecedent; to beat, to surpass (+ ʿalā / acc.)
  • sabqs-b-q (noun)
    • antecedence, precedence, priority

• مسبوق

  • masbūqs-b-q (I, partpass)
    • preceded by (+ bi-)

.

s-b-l

• سبيل فى

  • sabīl fīs-b-l (noun) + f-y (preposition)
    • possibility for

• على سبيل

  • ʿalā sabīlʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + s-b-l (noun)
    • as, by way of, for

• سبيل

  • sabīls-b-l (noun)
    • way, path; possibility, means

.

s-ḥ-r

• سحر

  • siḥrs-ḥ-r (noun)
    • magic, sorcery

.

s-ḫ-r

• تسخير

  • tasḫīrs-ḫ-r (II, inf)
    • enforcement, compulsion, subjugation

• سخّر

  • saḫḫara - yusaḫḫirus-ḫ-r (II, verb)
    • to subjugate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-ḫ-n

• تسخين

  • tasḫīns-ḫ-n (II, inf)
    • heating
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تسخّن

  • tasaḫḫana - yatasaḫḫanus-ḫ-n (V, verb)
    • to become hot
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سخن

  • suḫns-ḫ-n (adjective)
    • warm, hot

.

s-ḫ-w

• سخاء

  • saḫāʾs-ḫ-w s-ḫ-y (noun)
    • generosity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-ḫ-y

• سخاء

  • saḫāʾs-ḫ-w s-ḫ-y (noun)
    • generosity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-r

• سرور

  • surūrs-r (noun)
    • delight
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سرير

  • sarīrs-r (noun)
    • bed, bedstead

• سرّ

  • sirrs-r (noun)
    • self; secret, innermost idea, inner meaning, something hidden from view because stored deep inside something else
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

s-r-ʿ

• سرعة وبطء

  • surʿa wa-buṭʾs-r-ʿ (noun) + w (conjunction) + b-ṭ-ʾ (noun)
    • speed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سرعة

  • surʿas-r-ʿ (noun)
    • speed, velocity, pace

• سريع

  • sarīʿs-r-ʿ (adjective)
    • fast, speedy
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

s-r-m-d

• سرمد

  • sarmads-r-m-d (noun)
    • eternity
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سرمدى

  • sarmadīs-r-m-d (adjective)
    • toujours, éternellement, éternelGreek: ἀΐδιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

s-r-y

• سار

  • sārins-r-y (I, partact)
    • pervading
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سارية

  • sāriyas-r-y (noun)
    • permeating
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سرى

  • sarā - yasrīs-r-y (I, verb)
    • to creep, to pervade
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سريان

  • sarayāns-r-y (noun)
    • permeating
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

s-ṭ-ḥ

• سطح باطن

  • saṭḥ bāṭins-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + b-ṭ-n (I, partact)
    • internal surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح بسيط

  • saṭḥ basīṭs-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple surface, two-dimensional surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح غير حاوى

  • saṭḥ ġayr ḥāwīs-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ḥ-w-y (I, partact)
    • non-containing surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح مقبّب

  • saṭḥ muqabbabs-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + q-b (II, partpass)
    • convex surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح مقعّر

  • saṭḥ muqaʿʿars-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + q-ʿ-r (II, partpass)
    • concave surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح ملاق

  • saṭḥ mulāqins-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + l-q-y (III, partact)
    • contacting surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح

  • saṭḥs-ṭ-ḥ (noun)
    • superficieLatin: superficies 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • surface
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • surface
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • surface
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

s-ṭ-ḫ-y-a

• اسطوخيا

  • usṭūḫiyās-ṭ-ḫ-y-a (noun)
    • colonne, série parallèle, série des opposésGreek: ἡ συστοιχία 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

s-ṭ-q-s

• مبدأ أسطقسّى

  • mabdaʾ ʾusṭuqussīb-d-ʾ (noun) + s-ṭ-q-s (adjective)
    • elemental principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اسطقس

  • isṭaqiss-ṭ-q-s (noun)
    • element
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
  • usṭuqss-ṭ-q-s (noun)
    • element
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اسطقسّ

  • usṭuqisss-ṭ-q-s (noun)
    • element
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • usṭuqusss-ṭ-q-s (noun)
    • élémentGreek: τὸ στοιχεῖον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • elementGreek: τὸ στοιχεῖον 

.

s-ʿ-d

• سبب مسعد

  • sabab musʿads-b (noun) + s-ʿ-d (IV, partpass)
    • fortunate cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إن وقعت المساعدة على

  • ʾin waqaʿat al-musāʿada ʿalāʾ-n (conjunction) + w-q-ʿ (I, verb) + s-ʿ-d (III, inf) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition)
    • if there was agreement upon

• سعادة

  • saʿādas-ʿ-d (noun)
    • happiness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • flourishing, life of flourishing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سعيد

  • saʿīds-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • blessed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مساعدة

  • musāʿadas-ʿ-d (III, inf)
    • support, help, assistance

.

s-ʿ-y

• سعى

  • saʿā - yasʿās-ʿ-y (I, verb)
    • to strive
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-f-s-ṭ

• سفسطة

  • safsaṭas-f-s-ṭ (noun)
    • sophistry
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • sophistry, making something wrong seem right
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• سوفسطائى

  • sūfisṭāʾīs-f-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • sophistical
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• سوفسطائية

  • sūfisṭāʾiyyas-f-s-ṭ (noun)
    • sophists
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• سوفسطانى

  • sūfisṭānīs-f-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • sophistique
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

s-f-k

• سفك

  • safks-f-k (noun)
    • bloodshed

• سقط

  • saqaṭa - yasquṭus-f-k (I, verb)
    • to sink, to drop, to fall down; to be abolished or nullified

.

s-f-l

• جنس أسفل

  • ǧins ʾasfalǧ-n-s (noun) + s-f-l (elative)
    • lowest genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أسفل

  • ʾasfals-f-l (elative)
    • down, downward
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • lower; lowest

• سفل

  • sufls-f-l (noun)
    • down, downward
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • the lowest part of something
  • safala - yasfulus-f-l (I, verb)
    • to be low, to be below something

.

s-f-h

• سفه

  • safaha - yasfahus-f-h (I, verb)
    • to be stupid, to be foolish

.

s-q-m

• سقم

  • suqms-q-m (noun)
    • disease
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-q-m-w-n-y-a

• سقمونيا

  • saqmūniyās-q-m-w-n-y-a (noun)
    • scammony

.

s-k-n

• سكون طبيعى

  • sukūn ṭabīʿīs-k-n (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural rest
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سكون متخلّل

  • sukūn mutaḫallils-k-n (noun) + ḫ-l (V, partact)
    • intervening rest
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سكون

  • sukūns-k-n (noun)
    • rest
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • rest, acquiescence of the soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • rest
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

s-l-b

• سالبة جزئية

  • sāliba ǧuzʾiyyas-l-b (I, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular negative proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• سالبة كلّية

  • sāliba kulliyyas-l-b (I, partact) + k-l (adjective)
    • universal negative proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• سلب مطلق

  • salb muṭlaqs-l-b (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute negation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سالب

  • sālibs-l-b (I, partact)
    • negative
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • denied, negated

• سلب

  • salbs-l-b (noun)
    • negation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • negation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • negation
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • privation, negation; denial
  • salaba - yaslubus-l-b (I, verb)
    • to take away, to deprive; to deny, to negate

• سلبى

  • salbīs-l-b (adjective)
    • negative
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-l-s-l

• تسلسل

  • tasalsala - yatasalsalus-l-s-l (II, verb)
    • to regress; to regress infinitely, to end up in an infinite regress
  • tasalsuls-l-s-l (II, inf)
    • succession, sequence, regress; infinite regress

• سلسلة

  • silsilas-l-s-l (noun)
    • series
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • chain; series, row

.

s-l-f

• سالف

  • sālifs-l-f (adjective)
    • preceding, foregoing, former, previous

• سلف

  • salafa - yaslufus-l-f (I, verb)
    • to be over, to be past, to be bygone; to precede, to antecede

.

s-l-k

• انسلاك

  • insilāks-l-k (VII, inf)
    • insertion, infusion

• سلك

  • salaka - yaslukus-l-k (I, verb)
    • to follow, to enter upon a course; to proceed

• سلوك

  • sulūks-l-k (noun)
    • procession
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مسلك

  • maslaks-l-k (noun)
    • way, path, method

.

s-l-m

• تسليم

  • taslīms-l-m (II, inf)
    • acceptance, concession, admission

• سلم

  • salima - yaslamus-l-m (I, verb)
    • to be certain, to be established, to be clearly proved

• سليم

  • salīms-l-m (adjective)
    • safe, secure; unimpaired, sound, intact, undamaged

• سلّم

  • sallama - yusallimus-l-m (II, verb)
    • to accept, to consent; to grant, to concede

• مسلّم

  • musallams-l-m (II, partpass)
    • accepted, granted; undisputed, uncontested

.

s-l-w

• سلوة

  • salwas-l-w (noun)
    • consolation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-m

• اسم دخيل

  • ism daḫīls-m s-m-y (noun) + d-ḫ-l (adjective)
    • alien nounGreek: ἡ γλῶττα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم مترادف

  • ism mutarādifs-m s-m-y (noun) + r-d-f (VI, partact)
    • consignificant noun
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم متواطئ

  • ism mutawāṭiʾs-m s-m-y (noun) + w-ṭ-ʾ (VI, partact)
    • synonymous noun
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم مزيّن

  • ism muzayyans-m s-m-y (noun) + z-y-n (II, partpass)
    • ornamental nounGreek: ὁ κόσμος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم معدول

  • ism maʿdūls-m s-m-y (noun) + ʿ-d-l (I, partpass)
    • ambiguous noun (such as "not-Zayd")
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• اسم معمول

  • ism maʿmūls-m s-m-y (noun) + ʿ-m-l (I, partpass)
    • coined nounGreek: τὸ ὄνομα πεποιημένον 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم مشترك

  • ism muštaraks-m s-m-y (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • nome omonimoLatin: nomen commune 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • equivocal term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • homonymeGreek: τὸ ὁμώνυμον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• اسم مشكّك

  • ism mušakkiks-m s-m-y (noun) + š-k (II, partact)
    • nome equivocoLatin: [nomen] ambiguum 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• اشتراك الاسم

  • ištirāk al-ismš-r-k (VIII, inf) + s-m s-m-y (noun)
    • omonimiaLatin: communio nominis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • homonymity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • equivocation, fallacy of equivocation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اسم

  • isms-m s-m-y (noun)
    • nomeLatin: nomen 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • nounGreek: τὸ ὄνομα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • name, term
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • noun
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تسمية

  • tasmiyas-m s-m-y (II, inf)
    • naming, appellation

• تسمّى

  • tasammā - yatasammās-m s-m-y (V, verb)
    • to be called, to be named

• سمّى

  • sammā - yusammīs-m s-m-y (II, verb)
    • to call, to name

• مسمّى

  • musammans-m s-m-y (II, partpass)
    • named, called; by the name of
    • name, appellation, designation; meaning, sense

.

s-m-t

• سمت

  • samts-m-t (noun)
    • projection, projected path
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • manner, mode; way, road; line

• مسامت

  • musāmits-m-t (III, partact)
    • projecting towards
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

s-m-ʿ

• استمع

  • istamaʿa - yastamiʿus-m-ʿ (VIII, verb)
    • to listen carefully to to give ear to (+ ʾilā)

• سماع

  • samāʿs-m-ʿ (noun)
    • la Physique d'AristoteGreek: ἡ (Φυσικὴ) Ἀκρόασις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • hearing, listening

• سمع

  • samʿs-m-ʿ (noun)
    • hearing, sense of hearing, audition
  • samiʿa - yasmaʿus-m-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to hear, to listen to; to learn

.

s-m-w

• جرم سماوى

  • ǧirm samāwīǧ-r-m (noun) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • heavenly body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسم سماوى

  • ǧism samāwīǧ-s-m (noun) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سماء أولى

  • samāʾ ʾūlās-m-w (noun, feminine) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first heaven
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• نفس سماوية

  • nafs samāwiyyan-f-s (noun, feminine) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سماء

  • samāʾs-m-w (noun, feminine)
    • heaven
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سماوى

  • samāwīs-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

s-m-y

• اسم دخيل

  • ism daḫīls-m s-m-y (noun) + d-ḫ-l (adjective)
    • alien nounGreek: ἡ γλῶττα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم مترادف

  • ism mutarādifs-m s-m-y (noun) + r-d-f (VI, partact)
    • consignificant noun
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم متواطئ

  • ism mutawāṭiʾs-m s-m-y (noun) + w-ṭ-ʾ (VI, partact)
    • synonymous noun
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم مزيّن

  • ism muzayyans-m s-m-y (noun) + z-y-n (II, partpass)
    • ornamental nounGreek: ὁ κόσμος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم معدول

  • ism maʿdūls-m s-m-y (noun) + ʿ-d-l (I, partpass)
    • ambiguous noun (such as "not-Zayd")
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• اسم معمول

  • ism maʿmūls-m s-m-y (noun) + ʿ-m-l (I, partpass)
    • coined nounGreek: τὸ ὄνομα πεποιημένον 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اسم مشترك

  • ism muštaraks-m s-m-y (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • nome omonimoLatin: nomen commune 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • equivocal term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • homonymeGreek: τὸ ὁμώνυμον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• اسم مشكّك

  • ism mušakkiks-m s-m-y (noun) + š-k (II, partact)
    • nome equivocoLatin: [nomen] ambiguum 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• اشتراك الاسم

  • ištirāk al-ismš-r-k (VIII, inf) + s-m s-m-y (noun)
    • omonimiaLatin: communio nominis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • homonymity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • equivocation, fallacy of equivocation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اسم

  • isms-m s-m-y (noun)
    • nomeLatin: nomen 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • nounGreek: τὸ ὄνομα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • name, term
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • noun
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تسمية

  • tasmiyas-m s-m-y (II, inf)
    • naming, appellation

• تسمّى

  • tasammā - yatasammās-m s-m-y (V, verb)
    • to be called, to be named

• سمّى

  • sammā - yusammīs-m s-m-y (II, verb)
    • to call, to name

• مسمّى

  • musammans-m s-m-y (II, partpass)
    • named, called; by the name of
    • name, appellation, designation; meaning, sense

.

s-n

• أهل السنّة

  • ʾahl al-sunnaʾ-h-l (noun) + s-n (noun)
    • orthodox muslims
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سنّة مكتوبة

  • sunna maktūbas-n (noun) + k-t-b (I, partpass)
    • recorded tradition
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• سنّة

  • sunnas-n (noun)
    • tradition
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • sanctioned practice, customary course
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-n-ḫ

• سنخ

  • sinḫs-n-ḫ (noun)
    • root
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-n-d

• مستند

  • mustanids-n-d (VIII, partact)
    • resting on, depending on, based on, rely on (+ ʾilā)

.

s-h-l

• سهولة

  • suhūlas-h-l (noun)
    • ease
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-h-m

• سهم

  • sahms-h-m (noun)
    • arrow

.

s-w-ʾ

• سوء العشرة

  • sūʾ al-ʿišras-w-ʾ (noun) + ʿ-š-r (noun)
    • antisocial
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سوء

  • sūʾs-w-ʾ (noun)
    • evil
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • evil
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

s-w-d

• يخرج من السواد

  • yuḫriǧu min al-sawādḫ-r-ǧ (IV, verb) + m-n (preposition) + s-w-d (noun)
    • to transcribe [a holograph] from a rough draft
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• سواد

  • sawāds-w-d (noun)
    • draft, rough draft
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • black, black colour, blackness

.

s-w-r

• سور

  • sūrs-w-r (noun)
    • quantifier
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

s-w-s

• علم السياسة

  • ʿilm al-siyāsaʿ-l-m (noun) + s-w-s (noun)
    • governing policy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علم سياسى

  • ʿilm siyāsīʿ-l-m (noun) + s-w-s (adjective)
    • politicaLatin: scienta civilis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• فلسفة سياسية

  • falsafa siyāsiyyaf-l-s-f (noun) + s-w-s (adjective)
    • philosophy of governance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سياسة

  • siyāsas-w-s (noun)
    • power to rule, governing policy, governance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-w-ʿ

• ساعة

  • sāʿas-w-ʿ (noun)
    • hour; time, short time, while

.

s-w-ġ

• انساغ

  • insāġa - yansāġus-w-ġ (VII, verb)
    • to be permissible

.

s-w-f

• على أقرب مسافة

  • ʿalā ʾaqrab masāfaʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + q-r-b (elative) + s-w-f (noun)
    • by taking the shortest distance; by making a beeline

• مسافة

  • masāfas-w-f (noun)
    • distance, spatial magnitude; medium
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • distance; interval, stretch

.

s-w-q

• على التساوق

  • ʿalā al-tasāwuqʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + s-w-q (VI, inf)
    • one after another; side by side

• تساوق

  • tasāwaqa - yatasāwaqus-w-q (VI, verb)
    • to form a sequence, to be successive; to be coherent; to harmonise
  • tasāwuqs-w-q (VI, inf)
    • interrelation, connection; coherence; harmony

• مساوق

  • musāwiqs-w-q (III, partact)
    • concurrent
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-w-l-w-ǧ-s-m

• سولوجسموس

  • sūlūǧismūss-w-l-w-ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • syllogism
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

s-w-y

• بمساواة المقايسة

  • bi-musāwāt al-muqāyasab (preposition) + s-w-y (III, inf) + q-y-s (III, inf)
    • par analogieGreek: κατ' ἀναλογίαν, τῷ ἀνάλογον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تساوى المقايسة

  • tasāwī l-muqāyasas-w-y (VI, inf) + q-y-s (III, inf)
    • analogieGreek: ἡ ἀναλογία 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• سواء … أو

  • sawāʾ … ʾaws-w-y (III, inf) + ʾ-w (conjunction)
    • regardless whether … or, no matter whether … or, be it that … or

• لا سيّما

  • lā siyya-māl-ā (negation) + s-w-y (adjective) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • especially, in particular, mainly, above all, even more so

• مساوياً فى النوع

  • musāwiyan fī l-nawʿs-w-y (III, partact) + f-y (preposition) + n-w-ʿ (noun)
    • même espèceGreek: ὁμοειδής 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• استواء

  • istiwāʾs-w-y (VII, inf)
    • equality

• تساو

  • tasāwins-w-y (VI, inf)
    • égalitéGreek: ἡ ἰσότης 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • equality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تساوى

  • tasāwā - yatasāwās-w-y (VI, verb)
    • to be equal, to be similar
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ساوى

  • sāwā - yusāwīs-w-y (III, verb)
    • to be equivalent
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سواء

  • sawāʾs-w-y (noun)
    • equal, flat, smooth, even
    • equality, sameness

• سوى

  • siwans-w-y (noun)
    • equality, sameness
    • other than, except

• لامساو

  • lā-musāwinl-ā (negation) + s-w-y (III, partact)
    • inégalGreek: τὸ ἄνισον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متساو

  • mutasāwins-w-y (VI, partact)
    • indiscernible
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • equal, like, alike, similar

• متساوية

  • mutasāwiyas-w-y (VI, noun)
    • equality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مساو

  • musāwins-w-y (III, partact)
    • même
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • coextensive
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • coextensive
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مساواة

  • musāwāts-w-y (III, inf)
    • uguaglianzaLatin: aequalitas 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • égalitéGreek: ἡ ἰσότης 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • sameness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

s-y-r

• سائر ما لا يتناهى

  • sāʾir mā lā yatanāhās-y-r (I, partact) + m-ā (pronoun) + l-ā (negation) + n-h-y (VI, verb)
    • going on infinitely, going on endlessly

• سائر

  • sāʾirs-y-r (I, partact)
    • going, walking, running; generally known, current
  • sāʾirs-ʾ-r (I, partact)
    • remaining; all of (+ det. gen.)
    • rest, remainder

• سيرة

  • sīras-y-r (noun)
    • behaviour
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

s-y-l

• سال

  • sāla - yasīlus-y-l (I, verb)
    • to dissipate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سيلان

  • sayalāns-y-l (noun)
    • dissipating
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • flow, stream

• سيّال

  • sayyāls-y-l (noun)
    • flow, flowing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • flow, stream; liquid, fluid

.

s-y-m

• سيمى

  • sīmās-y-m (noun)
    • sign, mark, characteristic

.

š-ʾ-n

• من شأن

  • min šaʾnim-n (preposition) + š-ʾ-n (noun)
    • to be such as to, to be in one's nature, to be capable ofGreek: πέφυκεν 

• شأن

  • šaʾnš-ʾ-n (noun)
    • matter, affair; nature, character, characteristic

.

š-b

• شابّ

  • šābbš-b (I, partact)
    • young, youthful, juvenile

• شبّان

  • šubbānš-b (I, partact, plural of شابّ : šābb)
    • young men

.

š-b-ḥ

• شبح

  • šabaḥš-b-ḥ (noun)
    • sensible image
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-b-ʿ

• شبع

  • šabʿš-b-ʿ (noun)
    • satiety, saturation

.

š-b-h

• أجزاء غير متشابهة

  • ʾaǧzāʾ ġayr mutašābihaǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : guzʾ) + ġ-y-r (negation) + š-b-h (VI, partact, inanimate plural of متشابه : mutašābih)
    • dissemblables, anhoméomèresGreek: ἀνόμοια … μέρη 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• دليل أشبه

  • dalīl ʾašbahd-l (noun) + š-b-h (elative)
    • specious proof
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• دليل مشتبه

  • dalīl muštabahd-l (noun) + š-b-h (VIII, partpass)
    • doubtful proof
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• المتشابهة الأجزاء

  • al-mutašābiha al-ʾaǧzāʾš-b-h (VI, partact, inanimate plural) + ǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : ǧuzʾ)
    • homoeomerous parts
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متشابه فيه

  • mutašābih fīhiš-b-h (VI, partact) + f-y (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • secundum comparatus
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أشباه ذلك

  • ʾašbāh ḏālikaš-b-h (noun, plural of شبه : šibh) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • and the like, and things similar to this

• شبيه بالصورة

  • šabīh bi-l-ṣūraš-b-h (adjective) + b (preposition) + ṣ-w-r (noun)
    • même espèceGreek: ὁμοειδής 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متشابه الأجزاء

  • mutašābih al-ʾaǧzāʾš-b-h (VI, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural)
    • homéomèresGreek: τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متشابهة الصورة

  • mutašābihat al-ṣūraš-b-h (VI, partact) + ṣ-w-r (noun)
    • même espèceGreek: ὁμοειδής 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تشابه

  • tašābuhš-b-h (VI, inf)
    • similarity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تشبيه

  • tašbīhš-b-h (II, inf)
    • simile
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • comparison
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • equivocation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • likening; anthropomorphism, anthropomorphisation of God

• شابه

  • šābaha - yušābihuš-b-h (III, verb)
    • to seem to be; to resemble, to be similar toGreek: φαίνειν 

• شابه

  • ʾašbaha - yušbihuš-b-h (IV, verb)
    • to resemble, to be similar to, to be likeGreek: φαίνειν 

• شبه

  • šibhš-b-h (noun)
    • semblance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • similar to, like, almost the same as

• شبهة

  • šubhaš-b-h (noun)
    • doubt, sophism; problem, seeming problem, reputed problem

• شبيه

  • šabīhš-b-h (adjective)
    • semblableGreek: ὅμοιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • likeness
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • -like, in the form ofGreek: -ειδής 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• شبّه

  • šabbaha - yušabbihuš-b-h (II, verb)
    • to assimilate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to make equal or similar, to assimilate

• متشابه

  • mutašābihš-b-h (VI, partact)
    • semblableGreek: ὅμοιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • similar
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • similar; ambiguous, unclear; identical

• مشابه

  • mušābihš-b-h (III, partact)
    • homogeneous, homogeneric
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مشابهة

  • mušābahaš-b-h (III, inf)
    • somiglianzaLatin: similitudo 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • similarity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-t

• شتيت

  • šatītš-t (adjective)
    • dispersed, separate, scattered

• شتّى

  • šattāš-t (adjective, plural of شتيت : šatīt)
    • various, diverse, sundry, different, manifold; all kinds of

.

š-t-ʾ

• شتاء

  • šitāʾš-t-ʾ (noun)
    • winter

.

š-ǧ

• شجّ

  • šaǧǧa - yašiǧǧu/yašuǧǧuš-ǧ (I, verb)
    • to crack, to fracture; to fracture a skull

.

š-ǧ-r

• مشاجرى

  • mušāǧarīš-ǧ-r (III, adjective)
    • forensic
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

š-ǧ-ʿ

• شجاعة

  • šaǧāʿaš-ǧ-ʿ (noun)
    • courage
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-ḥ

• شحّ

  • šaḥḥa - yašuḥḥuš-ḥ (I, verb)
    • to withhold, to be stingy about (+ bi-)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

š-ḫ-ṣ

• شخص منتشر

  • šaḫṣ muntaširš-ḫ-ṣ (noun) + n-š-r (VIII, partact)
    • vague individual
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تشخّص

  • tašaḫḫuṣš-ḫ-ṣ (V, inf)
    • individuation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شخص

  • šaḫṣš-ḫ-ṣ (noun)
    • individu, individuelGreek: τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • individual
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • individual
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • individual; distinctive nature

• شخصية

  • šaḫṣiyyaš-ḫ-ṣ (noun)
    • individual in existence
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • individuality, peculiarity, personality

• متشخّص

  • mutašaḫḫiṣš-ḫ-ṣ (V, partact)
    • individuated
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مشخّص

  • mušaḫḫaṣš-ḫ-ṣ (II, partpass)
    • individuated

.

š-d

• اشتداد

  • ištidādš-d (VIII, inf)
    • intensification; increase; accelerate
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شدّة

  • šiddaš-d (noun)
    • intensity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • šaddaš-d (noun)
    • strengthening, intensification; stress, emphasis

.

š-r

• شرير

  • šarīrš-r (adjective)
    • evil
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شرّ

  • šarrš-r (noun)
    • evil
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • evil
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-r-b

• شرب

  • šarbš-r-b (noun)
    • drinking

.

š-r-ḥ

• الألفاظ والشرح

  • al-ʾalfāẓ wa-l-šarḥl-f-ẓ (noun, plural of لفظ : lafẓ) + w (conjunction) + š-r-ḥ (noun)
    • close textual analysis and commentary
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

š-r-ṭ

• شرطية منفصلة

  • šarṭiyya munfaṣilaš-r-ṭ (adjective) + f-ṣ-l (VII, partact)
    • disjunctive conditional proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• شرطية متّصلة

  • šarṭiyya muttaṣilaš-r-ṭ (adjective) + w-ṣ-l (VIII, partact)
    • conjunctive conditional proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• اشتراط

  • ištirāṭš-r-ṭ (VIII, inf)
    • condition, conditional statement
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اشترط

  • ištaraṭa - yaštariṭuš-r-ṭ (VIII, verb)
    • to impose as a condition, to make conditional

• شرط

  • šarṭš-r-ṭ (noun)
    • condition
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • condition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • condition
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • condition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • condition; influence, effect

• شرطى

  • šarṭīš-r-ṭ (adjective)
    • conditional
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • conditional
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • conditional
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شرطية

  • šarṭiyyaš-r-ṭ (adjective)
    • conditional proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• شريط

  • šarīṭš-r-ṭ (noun)
    • condition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-r-ʿ

• شرع

  • šaraʿa - yašʿaruš-r-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to begin, to start, to commence; to introduce

• شريع

  • šarīʿš-r-ʿ (adjective)
    • lawful
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شريعة

  • šarīʿaš-r-ʿ (noun)
    • Divine Law
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • religious law
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • law
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-r-f

• بالشرف

  • bi-l-šarafb (preposition) + š-r-f (noun)
    • in rank, in nobility

• شرف

  • šarafš-r-f (noun)
    • nobility, rank, eminence

• شرفى

  • šarafīš-r-f (adjective)
    • eminence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شريف

  • šarīfš-r-f (adjective)
    • noble
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-r-q

• إشراق

  • ʾišrāqš-r-q (IV, inf)
    • illumination

• شروق

  • šurūqš-r-q (noun)
    • rising
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • rise (of the sun)

• مشرق

  • mašriqš-r-q (noun)
    • the East of the Islamic world (i.e. Ḫurāsān)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مشرقى

  • mašriqīš-r-q (adjective)
    • Eastern
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مشرقية

  • mašriqiyyaš-r-q (noun)
    • the East of the Islamic world (i.e. Ḫurāsān)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

š-r-k

• بادئ الرأى المشترك

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-muštarakb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • unexamined common opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• تمام مشترك

  • tamām muštarakt-m (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • common perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حسّ مشترك

  • ḥiss muštarakḥ-s (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • common sense
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اسم مشترك

  • ism muštaraks-m s-m-y (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • nome omonimoLatin: nomen commune 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • equivocal term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • homonymeGreek: τὸ ὁμώνυμον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• اشتراك الاسم

  • ištirāk al-ismš-r-k (VIII, inf) + s-m s-m-y (noun)
    • omonimiaLatin: communio nominis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • homonymity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • equivocation, fallacy of equivocation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اشتراك حقيقى

  • ištirāk ḥaqīqīš-r-k (VIII, inf) + ḥ-q (adjective)
    • homonym
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اشتراك لفظى

  • ištirāk lafẓīš-r-k (VIII, inf) + l-f-ẓ (adjective)
    • joint expression; homonymy

• اشتراك معنوى

  • ištirāk maʿnawīš-r-k (VIII, inf) + ʿ-n-y (adjective)
    • joint meaning

• لفظ مشترك

  • lafẓ muštarakl-f-ẓ (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • homonymous
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • homonymous expression, ambiguous expression

• اشتراك

  • ištirākš-r-k (VIII, inf)
    • homonymieGreek: ἡ ὁμωνυμία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • having in common, sharing
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اشترك

  • ištaraka - yaštarikuš-r-k (VIII, verb)
    • to be equivocal
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to enter into partnership, to participate; to share

• شارك

  • šāraka - yušārikuš-r-k (III, verb)
    • to share (+ fī / acc.), to participate (+ fī / acc.)

• شرك

  • širkš-r-k (noun)
    • polytheism

• شركة

  • širkaš-r-k (noun)
    • partnership, cooperation

• شريك

  • šarīkš-r-k (noun)
    • co-operative cause; subclass
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مشاركة

  • mušārakaš-r-k (III, inf)
    • homonymy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مشترك

  • muštarakš-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • homonymous
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • common
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • common
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • common; homonymous, ambiguous

• مشترك

  • muštarakš-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • common, shared; combined, conjoined; concurrent
  • muštarikš-r-k (VIII, partact)
    • participating in, sharing in, contributing to (+ fī)

.

š-r-h

• شره

  • šarahš-r-h (noun)
    • avidity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-ʿ

• شعاع

  • šuʿāʿš-ʿ (noun)
    • visual ray
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

.

š-ʿ-r

• إشعار

  • ʾišʿārš-ʿ-r (IV, inf)
    • notification, notice, information about (+ bi-)

• شعر

  • šiʿrš-ʿ-r (noun)
    • poetics
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
  • šaʿara - yašʿuruš-ʿ-r (I, verb)
    • to be aware of, to know, to have knowledge of (+ bi-)

• شعرى

  • šiʿrīš-ʿ-r (adjective)
    • poetic
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• شعور

  • šuʿūrš-ʿ-r (noun)
    • awareness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-ġ-l

• شغل

  • šuġlš-ġ-l (noun)
    • occupation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • šaġala - yašġaluš-ġ-l (I, verb)
    • to occupy, to take up or to fill (a space); to take one's position next to

• مشغول

  • mašġūlš-ġ-l (I, partpass)
    • occupied
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-f

• إشفاف

  • ʾišfāfš-f (IV, inf)
    • transparency
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • transparency
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شفّاف

  • šaffāfš-f (adjective)
    • transparent
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مشفّ

  • mušaffš-f (IV, partpass)
    • transparent
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-f-ʿ

• تشافع

  • tašāfuʿš-f-ʿ (VI, inf)
    • following immediately
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متشافع

  • mutašāfiʿš-f-ʿ (VI, partact)
    • following immediately
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مشافع

  • mušāfiʿš-f-ʿ (III, partact)
    • intervening
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-q

• اشتقاق

  • ištiqāqš-q (VIII, inf)
    • derivation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مشتقّ

  • muštaqqš-q (VIII, partpass)
    • derived
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • derived
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • derived, paronymous

.

š-q-w

• سبب مشق

  • sabab mušqins-b (noun) + š-q-w š-q-y (IV, partact)
    • unfortunate cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شقاء

  • šaqāʾš-q-w š-q-y (noun)
    • misery
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شقاوة

  • šaqāwaš-q-w š-q-y (noun)
    • misery
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شقى

  • šaqiya - yašqāš-q-w š-q-y (I, verb)
    • to be miserable
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-q-y

• سبب مشق

  • sabab mušqins-b (noun) + š-q-w š-q-y (IV, partact)
    • unfortunate cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شقاء

  • šaqāʾš-q-w š-q-y (noun)
    • misery
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شقاوة

  • šaqāwaš-q-w š-q-y (noun)
    • misery
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شقى

  • šaqiya - yašqāš-q-w š-q-y (I, verb)
    • to be miserable
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-k

• اسم مشكّك

  • ism mušakkiks-m s-m-y (noun) + š-k (II, partact)
    • nome equivocoLatin: [nomen] ambiguum 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• بالتشكيك

  • bi-l-taškīkb (preposition) + š-k (II, inf)
    • equivocamenteLatin: ambigue 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • amphibulous
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • equivocally
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• لفظة بالتشكيك

  • lafẓa bi-l-taškīkl-f-ẓ (noun) + b (preposition) + š-k (II, inf)
    • equivocal expression, equivocal utterance

• لا شكّ

  • lā šakkal-ā (negation) + š-k (noun)
    • without doubt, doubtlessly

• لفظ مشكّك

  • lafẓ mušakkakl-f-ẓ (noun) + š-k (II, partpass)
    • systematically ambiguous [statement]
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• موضع شكّ

  • mawḍiʿ šakkw-ḍ-ʿ (noun) + š-k (noun)
    • difficultéGreek: ἡ ἀπορία, τὸ ἀπόρημα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تشكيك

  • taškīkš-k (II, inf)
    • analogy
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • doubt, ambiguity; gradation, modulation

• تشكّك

  • tašakkaka - yatašakkakuš-k (V, verb)
    • se demanderGreek: ἀπορεῖσθαι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • tašakkukš-k (V, inf)
    • puzzle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شكّ

  • šakkš-k (noun)
    • aporie, difficulté, problème
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • doute
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • problem, doubt; critique
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • doubt, genuine problemGreek: ἡ ἀπορία 
  • šakka - yašukkuš-k (I, verb)
    • to distrust, to be sceptical, to have doubts

• شكّك

  • šakkaka - yušakkikuš-k (II, verb)
    • to be suspicious, to awaken doubts

• مشكّك

  • mušakkikš-k (II, partact)
    • ambiguous; analogical
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • equivocal
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

š-k-l

• الشكل الثانى

  • al-šakl al-ṯānīš-k-l (noun) + ṯ-n-y (number)
    • figure two, second syllogistic figure
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شكل مستدير

  • šakl mustadīrš-k-l (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular shape
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أشكل

  • ʾaškala - yuškiluš-k-l (IV, verb)
    • to be problematic or dubious or obscure or difficult for (+ ʿalā)

• إشكال

  • ʾiškālš-k-l (IV, inf)
    • obscurity, ambiguity, vagueness

• تشاكس

  • tašākukš-k-l (VI, inf)
    • quarrel, dispute

• شكل

  • šaklš-k-l (noun)
    • figure
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • pattern
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • configuration, shape
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • shape, form, figure; geometrical figure
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • figure (of syllogism); form
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• شكّل

  • šakkala - yušakkiluš-k-l (II, verb)
    • to shape, to fashion, to form; to diversify; to render dubious (+ bi-)

.

š-m

• شمّ

  • šammš-m (noun)
    • smelling, sense of smell

.

š-m-s

• شمس

  • šamsš-m-s (noun)
    • sun

.

š-m-l

• القطب الشمالى

  • al-quṭb al-šamālīq-ṭ-b (noun) + š-m-l (adjective)
    • north pole
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• منقلب الشمال

  • munqalab al-šamālq-l-b (VII, partpass) + š-m-l (noun)
    • northern tropic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اشتمل

  • ištamala - yaštamiluš-m-l (VIII, verb)
    • to contain, to comprise, to include something (+ ʿalā)

• شامل

  • šāmilš-m-l (I, partact)
    • surrounding, containing, comprising

• مشتمل

  • muštamilš-m-l (VIII, partact)
    • containing, comprising, including (+ ʿalā)

.

š-n-ʿ

• شنع

  • šanuʿa - yašnuʿuš-n-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to be absurd; to be repugnant

• شنيع

  • šanīʿš-n-ʿ (adjective)
    • absurdité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • absurde, insenséGreek: ἄτοπος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

š-h-d

• شهادة مفرطة

  • šahāda mufriṭaš-h-d (noun) + f-r-ṭ (IV, partact)
    • excessive regard
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• شاهد

  • šāhidš-h-d (I, partact)
    • present, known, visible; attesting, testifying
  • šāhada - yušāhiduš-h-d (III, verb)
    • to see, to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness

• شهادة

  • šahādaš-h-d (noun)
    • testimony
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • testimony
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شهد

  • šahida - yašhaduš-h-d (I, verb)
    • to witness, to be witness, to experience personally

• مشاهدة

  • mušāhadaš-h-d (III, inf)
    • experience, direct vision
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • experience; observation, witnessing, seeing; faculty of experience

.

š-h-r

• استقراء مشهور

  • istiqrāʾ mašhūrq-r-w (X, inf) + š-h-r (I, partpass)
    • common induction
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أشهر

  • ʾašharš-h-r (elative)
    • better known; more widely known; famous

• اشتهر

  • ištahara - yaštahiruš-h-r (VIII, verb)
    • to be known, to be well-known, to be famous

• شهر

  • šahrš-h-r (noun)
    • month, new moon

• مشهور

  • mašhūrš-h-r (I, partpass)
    • comunemente ammesso, comuneLatin: notus, probabilis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • generally accepted
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • what is commonly accepted
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • generally accepted; endoxic, dialectical
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

š-h-w

• قوّة شهوانية

  • qūwa šahwāniyyaq-w-y (noun) + š-h-w š-h-y (adjective)
    • faculté concupiscible
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • appetitive faculty, appetitive soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شهوة

  • šahwaš-h-w š-h-y (noun)
    • désir, appétit, concupiscenceGreek: ἡ ὄρεξις, ἡ ἐπιθυμία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • appetite, bodily desire
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مشتهى

  • muštahanš-h-w š-h-y (VIII, partpass)
    • désirableGreek: ὀρεκτός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • objet de l'appétitGreek: τὸ ἐπιθυμητόν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

š-h-y

• قوّة شهوانية

  • qūwa šahwāniyyaq-w-y (noun) + š-h-w š-h-y (adjective)
    • faculté concupiscible
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • appetitive faculty, appetitive soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شهوة

  • šahwaš-h-w š-h-y (noun)
    • désir, appétit, concupiscenceGreek: ἡ ὄρεξις, ἡ ἐπιθυμία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • appetite, bodily desire
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مشتهى

  • muštahanš-h-w š-h-y (VIII, partpass)
    • désirableGreek: ὀρεκτός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • objet de l'appétitGreek: τὸ ἐπιθυμητόν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

š-w-b

• شوب

  • šawbš-w-b (noun)
    • impure mixture
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

š-w-r

• مشار إليه

  • mušār ʾilayhiš-w-r (IV, partpass) + ʾ-l-y (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • être détermine, ce que l'on peut désigner, telle chose que voiciGreek: τόδε τι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • détermine
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إشار

  • ʾišāra - yušīruš-w-r (IV, verb)
    • to indicate, to make a sign, to hint at (+ ʾilā)

• إشارة

  • ʾišāraš-w-r (IV, inf)
    • illustration
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • pointing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • pointer
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مشاورى

  • mušāwarīš-w-r (III, adjective)
    • deliberative
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• مشير

  • mušīrš-w-r (IV, partact)
    • guiding
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • guiding principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • guiding, indicating, indicative of (+ ʾilā)

.

š-w-q

• شوق غريزى

  • šawq ġarīzīš-w-q (noun) + ġ-r-z (adjective)
    • inherent desire
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة شوقية

  • qūwa šawqiyyaq-w-y (noun) + š-w-q (adjective)
    • faculté appétitiveGreek: τὸ ὀρεκτικόν, τὸ ἐπιθυμητικόν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• قوّة نزوعية شوقية

  • qūwa nuzūʿiyya šawqiyyaq-w-y (noun) + n-z-ʿ (adjective) + š-w-q (adjective)
    • faculty of appetite, appetite
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اشتاق

  • ištāqa - yaštāquš-w-q (VIII, verb)
    • to desire, to yearn for (+ ʾilā)

• اشتياق

  • ištiyāqš-w-q (VIII, inf)
    • desire
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تشوّق

  • tašawwaqa - yatašawwaquš-w-q (V, verb)
    • to desire
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شوق

  • šawqš-w-q (noun)
    • désirGreek: ἡ ὄρεξις, ἡ ἐπιθυμία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • desire
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متشوّق

  • mutašawwaqš-w-q (V, partpass)
    • objet de l'appétitGreek: τὸ ἐπιθυμητόν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

š-y-ʾ

• ايّ شىء هو

  • ʾayy šayʾ huwaʾ-y (pronoun) + š-y-ʾ (noun) + h-w (pronoun)
    • quality
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• شىء يعقل

  • šayʾ yuʿqaluš-y-ʾ (noun) + ʿ-q-l (I, verb, passive)
    • quelque chose qui est penséGreek: τὸ νοούμενον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• هذا الشىء

  • hāḏā l-šayʾh-ḏ (pronoun) + š-y-ʾ (noun)
    • être détermine, substance individuelleGreek: τόδε τι 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• لا شىء

  • lā šayʾal-ā (negation) + š-y-ʾ (noun)
    • nothing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ليس شيئاً أكثر من

  • laysa šayʾan ʾakṯar minl-y-s (verb) + š-y-ʾ (noun) + k-ṯ-r (elative) + m-n (preposition)
    • to be not more than, to be nothing but, to be nothing more than

• شاء

  • šāʾa - yašāʾuš-y-ʾ (I, verb)
    • to wish, to want

• شىء

  • šayʾš-y-ʾ (noun)
    • cosaLatin: res 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • object, existent
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• شيئية

  • šayʾiyyaš-y-ʾ (noun)
    • “cosità”Latin: causalitas [ar. read as sababiyya] 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • thingness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

š-y-ḫ

• شيخ

  • šayḫš-y-ḫ (noun)
    • old man, elder; master, chief

.

š-y-ṭ-n

• شيطان

  • šayṭānš-y-ṭ-n (noun)
    • Satan, devil

.

š-y-ʿ

• شاع

  • šāʿa - yašīʿuš-y-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to spread, to diffuse
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• شيعة

  • šīʿaš-y-ʿ (noun)
    • followers, disciples, group

• مشاع

  • mušāʿš-y-ʿ (IV, partpass)
    • widespread, well-known; common, universal

.

ṣ-ḥ

• صحّ

  • ṣaḥḥa - yaṣiḥḥuṣ-ḥ (I, verb)
    • to be valid, to be true of (+ ʿalā); to turn out to be true; to appear right, to appear reasonable; to be healthy

• صحّة

  • ṣiḥḥaṣ-ḥ (noun)
    • healthiness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • health
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • validity, truth; soundness, healthiness

.

ṣ-ḥ-b

• أصحاب الأعراض

  • ʾaṣḥāb al-ʾaʿrāḍṣ-ḥ-b (I, partact, plural of صاحب : ṣāḥib) + ʿ-r-ḍ (noun, plural of عرض : ʿaraḍ)
    • partisans of the theory that accidents are the sole constituents of bodies
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• أصحاب الطبائع

  • ʾaṣḥāb al-ṭabāʾiʿṣ-ḥ-b (I, partact, plural of صاحب : ṣāḥib) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun, plural of طبيعة : ṭabīʿa)
    • natural philosophers
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• أصحاب الهيولى

  • ʾaṣḥāb al-hayūlāṣ-ḥ-b (I, partact, plural of صاحب : ṣāḥib) + h-y-l (noun)
    • believers in the doctrine of Prime Matter
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• صاحب

  • ṣāḥibṣ-ḥ-b (I, partact)
    • co-mate
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • follower, associate, friend, adherent

.

ṣ-d-r

• صادر

  • ṣādirṣ-d-r (I, partact)
    • going out, emanating, proceeding, originating

• صدر

  • ṣadara - yaṣduru/yaṣdiruṣ-d-r (I, verb)
    • to originate, to stem from, to proceed from, to have its origin in (+ ʿan / min)
  • ṣadrṣ-d-r (noun)
    • beginning, start, outset, inception; front, front part

• صدور

  • ṣudūrṣ-d-r (noun)
    • procession
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مصادرة

  • muṣādaraṣ-d-r (III, inf)
    • pre-positing (a conclusion)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • assumption, postulateGreek: τὸ αἴτημα 

.

ṣ-d-q

• تصديق

  • taṣdīqṣ-d-q (II, inf)
    • asseverazioneLatin: credulitas 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • assent
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • granting of assent
      Source: Gutas (1988)
    • assenting
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • acknowledging the truth
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • assent
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صادق

  • ṣādiqṣ-d-q (I, partact)
    • true
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صدق

  • ṣidqṣ-d-q (noun)
    • honesty, truth
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صدّق

  • ṣaddaqa - yuṣaddiquṣ-d-q (II, verb)
    • to accept as true, to acknowledge the truth of (+ bi-); to deem credible, to believe, to trust

• مصدّق

  • muṣaddaqṣ-d-q (II, partpass)
    • affirmed

.

ṣ-d-m

• تصادم

  • taṣādumṣ-d-m (VI, inf)
    • collision
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مصادمة

  • muṣādamaṣ-d-m (III, inf)
    • interaction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṣ-r-ḥ

• صريح العقل

  • ṣarīḥ al-ʿaqlṣ-r-ḥ (adjective) + ʿ-q-l (noun)
    • the sound mind; the pure intellect

• تصريح

  • taṣrīḥṣ-r-ḥ (II, inf)
    • statement, declaration; decompression, development, clarification

• صرح

  • ṣaruḥa - yaṣruḥuṣ-r-ḥ (I, verb)
    • to be or become pure, to be or become clear
  • ṣaraḥa - yaṣraḥuṣ-r-ḥ (I, verb)
    • to make clear, to explain, to explicate, to clarify

• صريح

  • ṣarīḥṣ-r-ḥ (adjective)
    • pure, clean, plain, evident, obvious

• صرّح

  • ṣarraḥa - yuṣarriḥuṣ-r-ḥ (II, verb)
    • to explain, to explicate, to clarify, to be explicit about (+ bi- / ʿan); to declare, to state, to announce (+ bi- / ʾan)

.

ṣ-r-f

• فعل صرف

  • fiʿl ṣirff-ʿ-l (noun) + ṣ-r-f (adjective)
    • absolute actuality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة صرفة

  • qūwa ṣirfaq-w-y (noun) + ṣ-r-f (adjective)
    • absolute potentiality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تصريف

  • taṣrīfṣ-r-f (II, inf)
    • inflectionGreek: ἡ πτῶσις 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• تصرّف

  • taṣarrufṣ-r-f (V, inf)
    • modes of comportment
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صرف

  • ṣirfṣ-r-f (adjective)
    • unmixed, pure; absolute
  • ṣarfṣ-r-f (noun)
    • morphology, inflection

• مصروف

  • maṣrūfṣ-r-f (I, partpass)
    • directed away, turned away, distracted

• مصرّف

  • muṣarrafṣ-r-f (II, partpass)
    • inflected
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

ṣ-r-m

• متصرّم

  • mutaṣarrimṣ-r-m (V, partact)
    • elapsing, passing, going by; past, bygone, over; decreasing, waning

.

ṣ-ʿ-b

• صعب

  • ṣaʿuba - yaṣʿubuṣ-ʿ-b (I, verb)
    • to be hard, to be difficult for (+ ʿalā)

• صعب

  • ṣaʿbṣ-ʿ-b (adjective)
    • difficult
    • difficulty

• صعوبة

  • ṣuʿūbaṣ-ʿ-b (noun)
    • difficulty

• مستصعب

  • mustaṣʿabṣ-ʿ-b (X, partpass)
    • difficult, considered difficult

.

ṣ-ʿ-d

• صاعد

  • ṣāʿidṣ-ʿ-d (I, partact)
    • ascending
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṣ-ġ-r

• جرم صغير لا يتجزّأ

  • ǧirm ṣaġīr lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-r-m (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • atom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حدّ أصغر

  • ḥadd ʾaṣġarḥ-d (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • minor term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طرف أصغر

  • ṭaraf ʾaṣġarṭ-r-f (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• مقدّمة صغرى

  • muqaddama ṣuġrāq-d-m (II, partpass) + ṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor premise
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• أصغر

  • ʾaṣġarṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor term
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• صغر

  • ṣiġarṣ-ġ-r (noun)
    • smallness

• صغرى

  • ṣuġrāṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor premise, the Minor
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• صغير

  • ṣaġīrṣ-ġ-r (adjective)
    • small, little

.

ṣ-f-ḥ

• تصفّح

  • taṣaffuḥṣ-f-ḥ (V, inf)
    • scrutiny
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • examination
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • taṣaffaḥa - yataṣaffaḥuṣ-f-ḥ (V, verb)
    • to examine, to study, to scrutinise

• صفحة

  • ṣafḥaṣ-f-ḥ (noun)
    • plane
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • flat plane, flat surface

• صفيحة

  • ṣafīḥaṣ-f-ḥ (noun)
    • sheet, plate

.

ṣ-f-w

• صفاء

  • ṣafāʾṣ-f-w (noun)
    • purity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṣ-l-b

• صلابة

  • ṣalābaṣ-l-b (noun)
    • solidity, hardness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṣ-l-ḥ

• صلح

  • ṣalaḥa - yaṣlaḥu/yaṣluḥuṣ-l-ḥ (I, verb)
    • to be good, to be right, to be proper, to be valid, to be true

• مصلحة

  • maṣlaḥaṣ-l-ḥ (noun)
    • well-being
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • matter, affair; advantage, benefit, that which is beneficial

.

ṣ-m

• أصمّ

  • ʾaṣammṣ-m (adjective)
    • hard, solid, not hollow; deaf

• مصمّ

  • muṣammṣ-m (IV, partpass)
    • hard, solid, not hollow

.

ṣ-n-ʿ

• صناعة المنطق

  • ṣināʿat al-manṭiqṣ-n-ʿ (noun) + n-ṭ-q (noun)
    • logic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• الصناعة الأولى

  • al-ṣināʿa al-ʾūlāṣ-n-ʿ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • metaphysics
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صناعة خلقية

  • ṣināʿa ḫulqiyyaṣ-n-ʿ (noun) + ḫ-l-q (adjective)
    • discipline of ethics
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• هذا الصناعة

  • hāḏā l-ṣināʿah-ḏ (pronoun) + ṣ-n-ʿ (noun)
    • cette discipline
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تصنّع

  • taṣannuʿṣ-n-ʿ (V, inf)
    • dissimulation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صانع

  • ṣāniʿṣ-n-ʿ (I, partact)
    • Active Intellekt; maker, artisan
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صناعة

  • ṣināʿaṣ-n-ʿ (noun)
    • art
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • discipline, artGreek: ἡ τέχνη 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • skill, discipline
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • disciplinaLatin: artificium, magisterium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • craft, art
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • discipline
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• صناعى

  • ṣināʿīṣ-n-ʿ (adjective)
    • voluntary
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṣ-n-f

• صنف

  • ṣanfṣ-n-f (noun)
    • class
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
  • ṣinfṣ-n-f (noun)
    • espèce, sorte, variété, classe
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • class
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • sort, class; type

.

ṣ-w-b

• صواب واجب

  • ṣawāb wāǧibṣ-w-b (adjective) + w-ǧ-b (I, partact)
    • properly necessary
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أصاب

  • ʾaṣāba - yuṣībuṣ-w-b (IV, verb)
    • to hit, to befall; to bestow upon, to happen to

• صواب

  • ṣawābṣ-w-b (noun)
    • that which is right, proper, correct; rightness, correctness, properness; consistency; intellect, reason

• مصيبة

  • muṣībaṣ-w-b (IV, noun)
    • misfortune
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṣ-w-t

• صوت

  • ṣawtṣ-w-t (noun)
    • soundGreek: ἡ φωνή 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

ṣ-w-r

• مبدأ صورى

  • mabdaʾ ṣūrīb-d-ʾ (noun) + ṣ-w-r (adjective)
    • formal principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شبيه بالصورة

  • šabīh bi-l-ṣūraš-b-h (adjective) + b (preposition) + ṣ-w-r (noun)
    • même espèceGreek: ὁμοειδής 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متشابهة الصورة

  • mutašābihat al-ṣūraš-b-h (VI, partact) + ṣ-w-r (noun)
    • même espèceGreek: ὁμοειδής 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• صورة مادّية

  • ṣūra māddiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + m-d (adjective)
    • material form
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• صورة بسيطة

  • ṣūra basīṭaṣ-w-r (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة جسمية

  • ṣūra ǧismiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • corporeal form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة خاصّة

  • ṣūra ḫāṣṣaṣ-w-r (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • specific form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة قريبة

  • ṣūra qarībaṣ-w-r (noun) + q-r-b (adjective)
    • proximate form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة كاملة

  • ṣūra kāmilaṣ-w-r (noun) + k-m-l (I, partact)
    • perfecting form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة كمالية

  • ṣūra kamāliyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + k-m-l (adjective)
    • perfecting form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة كمّية

  • ṣūra kammiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + k-m (adjective)
    • quantitative form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة نوعية

  • ṣūra nawʿiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + n-w-ʿ (adjective)
    • species form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تصوّر بالعقل

  • taṣawwur bi-l-ʿaqlṣ-w-r (V, inf) + b (preposition) + ʿ-q-l (noun)
    • représentationGreek: ἡ νόησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• صورة الجسمية

  • ṣūrat al-ǧismiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporeal form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صورة جوهرية

  • ṣūra ǧawhariyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-w-h-r (adjective)
    • substantial form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substantial form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة روحانية

  • ṣūra rūḥāniyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + r-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • incorporeal form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صورة مفارقة

  • ṣūra mufāriqaṣ-w-r (noun) + f-r-q (III, partact)
    • separate formLatin: forma abtracta 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• صورة هيولانية

  • ṣūra hayūlāniyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + h-y-l (adjective)
    • material formLatin: forma materialis 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علّة صورية

  • ʿilla ṣūriyyaʿ-l (noun) + ṣ-w-r (adjective)
    • formal cause
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• قوّة مصوّرة

  • qūwa muṣawwiraq-w-y (noun) + ṣ-w-r (II, partact)
    • form-bearing facultyLatin: vis informativa 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• واهب الصور

  • wāhib al-ṣuwarw-h-b (I, partact) + ṣ-w-r (noun, plural of صورة : ṣūra)
    • giver of forms
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • giver of forms
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تصوّر

  • taṣawwurṣ-w-r (V, inf)
    • concettualizzazioneLatin: imaginatio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • concept
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • forming of concepts
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • représentationGreek: ἡ νόησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • penséeGreek: ἡ νόησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • conceptualization, idea
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • conceptualization
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • conceptualization
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
  • taṣawwara - yataṣawwaruṣ-w-r (V, verb)
    • to conceptualize
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to conceptualise, to form a concept, to acquire a form

• صورة

  • ṣūraṣ-w-r (noun)
    • form
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • case, account of the affair
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • formeGreek: τὸ εἶδος, ἡ μορφή 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • Idée, forme platonicienneGreek: ἡ ἰδέα 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • forma [principio formale costitutivo delle cose, contrapposto alla materia]Latin: forma 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • form, Platonic formLatin: forma 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • form; image
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• صورى

  • ṣūrīṣ-w-r (adjective)
    • formal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مصوّر

  • muṣawwirṣ-w-r (II, partact)
    • imaginationGreek: ἡ φαντασία 

.

ṣ-w-f

• صوفى

  • ṣūfīṣ-w-f (adjective)
    • mystic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • mystic
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṣ-y-r

• صار

  • ṣāra - yaṣīruṣ-y-r (I, verb)
    • to become
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṣ-y-f

• صيف

  • ṣayfṣ-y-f (noun)
    • summer

.

ḍ-b-ṭ

• ضبط

  • ḍabaṭa - yaḍbiṭuḍ-b-ṭ (I, verb)
    • to grasp, to seize, to take hold of; to apprehend; to keep

.

ḍ-ḥ-k

• ضحك

  • ḍaḥkḍ-ḥ-k (noun)
    • laughing, laughter

.

ḍ-d

• • dāḫila taḥta l-taḍāddd-ḫ-l (I, partact) + t-ḥ-t (preposition) + ḍ-d (VI, inf)
    • sub-contrary
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• تضادّ

  • taḍāddḍ-d (VI, inf)
    • état contraireGreek: ἡ ἐναντίωσις, ἡ ἐναντιότης 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • contrariety
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ضادّ

  • ḍādda - yuḍādduḍ-d (III, verb)
    • to be contrary

• ضدّ

  • ḍiddḍ-d (noun)
    • contrarioLatin: contrarium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • contrary
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • contraireGreek: τὸ ἐναντιόν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • contrariety, contrary
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • contrary
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • opposite, contrary, contrast

• ضدّية

  • ḍiddiyyaḍ-d (noun)
    • état contraire, contrariétéGreek: ἡ ἐναντίωσις, ἡ ἐναντιότης 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • contrariness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • contrariness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متضادّ

  • mutaḍāddḍ-d (VI, partact)
    • contraireGreek: τὸ ἐναντιόν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • contrary
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • contrary
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • contrary
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • contrary, opposite

• مضادّ

  • muḍāddḍ-d (III, partact)
    • contrary
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مضادّة

  • muḍāddaḍ-d (III, inf)
    • état contraire, contrariétéGreek: ἡ ἐναντίωσις, ἡ ἐναντιότης 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • contrariety
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • contrariety
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḍ-r

• علم ضرورى

  • ʿilm ḍarūrīʿ-l-m (noun) + ḍ-r (adjective)
    • necessary knowledge
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• غاية ضارّة

  • ġāya ḍārraġ-y (noun) + ḍ-r (I, partact)
    • disadvantageous end
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• يقين ضرورى

  • yaqīn ḍarūrīy-q-n (noun) + ḍ-r (adjective)
    • necessary certainty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• يقين غير ضرورى

  • yaqīn ġayr ḍarūrīy-q-n (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ḍ-r (adjective)
    • non-necessary certainty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أضطرّ

  • uḍṭurra - yuḍṭurruḍ-r (VIII, verb, passive)
    • to be forced to, to be compelled to, to be in need of (+ ʾilā)

• اضطرار

  • iḍṭirārḍ-r (VIII, inf)
    • necessity, compulsion, requirement, exigency

• اضطرّ

  • iḍṭarra - yaḍṭurruḍ-r (VIII, verb)
    • to force, to compel, to coerce

• ضرورة

  • ḍarūraḍ-r (noun)
    • necessity, must
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ضرورى

  • ḍarūrīḍ-r (adjective)
    • necessarioLatin: necessarius 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • nécessaireGreek: ἀναγκαῖος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • necessary
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • necessary
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ضرورية

  • ḍarūriyyaḍ-r (adjective)
    • necessity premise or proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مضطرّ

  • muḍṭarrḍ-r (VIII, partpass)
    • forced, compelled, in need of (+ ʾilā)

.

ḍ-r-b

• ضرب

  • ḍarbḍ-r-b (noun)
    • type
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • mood (of a syllogism)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • kind, sort; attack, hit

.

ḍ-r-s

• تضريس

  • taḍrīsḍ-r-s (II, inf)
    • indention

• مضرّس

  • muḍarrasḍ-r-s (II, partpass)
    • indented
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḍ-ʿ-f

• حركة مضاعفة

  • ḥaraka muḍāʿafaḥ-r-k (noun) + ḍ-ʿ-f (III, partpass)
    • mouvement double
      Source: Martin (1984)

• ضعف

  • ḍaʿfḍ-ʿ-f (noun)
    • weakness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • ḍiʿfḍ-ʿ-f (noun)
    • multiplication
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • double, that which is twice as much

• ضعيف

  • ḍaʿīfḍ-ʿ-f (adjective)
    • weak, deficient, impotent

• مضاعف

  • muḍāʿifḍ-ʿ-f (III, partact)
    • double noun
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

ḍ-ġ-ṭ

• انضغاط

  • inḍiġāṭḍ-ġ-ṭ (VII, inf)
    • compression
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ضغط

  • ḍuġiṭa - yuḍġaṭuḍ-ġ-ṭ (I, verb, passive)
    • to be compressed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḍ-l

• ضلال

  • ḍalālaḍ-l (noun)
    • error

• ضلّ

  • ḍalla - yaḍilluḍ-l (I, verb)
    • to loose one's way, to go astray; to err

.

ḍ-l-ʿ

• ضلع

  • ḍilʿḍ-l-ʿ (noun)
    • side
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • side (e.g. of a triangle or a square)

.

ḍ-m

• انضمّ

  • inḍamma - yanḍammuḍ-m (VII, verb)
    • to comprise something, to contain something (+ ʿalā); to adhere to (+ ʾilā); to be closely packed, to be united (+ ʾilā)

• تضامّ

  • taḍāmma - yataḍāmmuḍ-m (VI, verb)
    • to be conjoined
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ضمّ

  • ḍamma - yaḍummuḍ-m (I, verb)
    • to bring together, to join, to combine, to unite

• مضموم

  • maḍmūmḍ-m (I, partpass)
    • joined, packed together, combined

.

ḍ-m-ḥ-l

• اضمحلالية

  • iḍmiḥlāliyyaḍ-m-ḥ-l (IV, noun)
    • diminution
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḍ-m-r

• قياس الضمير

  • qiyās al-ḍamīrq-y-s (noun) + ḍ-m-r (noun)
    • enthymeme
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• إضمار

  • ʾiḍmārḍ-m-r (IV, inf)
    • ellipsis
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • concealement of a thought or of the exact meaning; ellipsis

• ضمير

  • ḍamīrḍ-m-r (noun)
    • enthymemeGreek: τὸ ἐνθύμημα 
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

ḍ-m-n

• تضمّن

  • taḍammunḍ-m-n (V, inf)
    • inclusion (e.g., of one concept in another)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ضمن

  • ḍimnḍ-m-n (adjective)
    • inside, interior
  • ḍimnaḍ-m-n (preposition)
    • in, within, inside of; among

• متضمّن

  • mutaḍamminḍ-m-n (V, partact, )
    • distributive attribute
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • including, comprising; entailing

.

ḍ-n

• ضنّ

  • ḍanna - yaḍannu/yaḍinnuḍ-n (I, verb)
    • to withhold something from someone (+ bi- +ʿalā); to be stingy about (+ bi-)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مضنون

  • maḍnūnḍ-n (I, partpass)
    • withheld from (+ bi-)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ḍ-w-ʾ

• أضاء

  • ʾaḍāʾa - yuḍīʾuḍ-w-ʾ (IV, verb)
    • to cast light over, to shed light over (+ʿalā); to illuminate

• إضاءة

  • ʾiḍāʾaḍ-w-ʾ (IV, inf)
    • illumination
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ضوء

  • ḍawʾḍ-w-ʾ (noun)
    • light
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • light
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مستضىء

  • mustaḍīʾḍ-w-ʾ (X, partact)
    • illuminated, lit

• مضىء

  • muḍīʾḍ-w-ʾ (IV, partact)
    • shining, bright, illuminated

.

ḍ-y-f

• خاصّة بالإضافة

  • ḫāṣṣa bi-l-ʾiḍāfaḫ-ṣ (I, partact) + b (preposition) + ḍ-y-f (IV, inf)
    • relative property
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• زمان مضاف

  • zamān muḍāfz-m-n (noun) + ḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • relative time
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عرض غير مضاف

  • ʿaraḍ ġayr muḍāfʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • non-relational accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض مضاف

  • ʿaraḍ muḍāfʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • relational accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مكان مضاف

  • makān muḍāfk-w-n (noun) + ḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • relative place
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أضاف

  • ʾaḍāfa - yuḍīfuḍ-y-f (IV, verb)
    • to add (+ ʾilā); to attach, to connect (+ ʾilā); to bring in relation to (+ ʾilā)

• إضافة

  • ʾiḍāfaḍ-y-f (IV, inf)
    • relationGreek: ἡ ἀπόδοσις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • relation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • relation, category of relation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • relation
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • relation; addition, apposition

• إضافى

  • ʾiḍāfīḍ-y-f (IV, adjective)
    • correlative
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• انضياف

  • inḍiyāfḍ-y-f (VII, inf)
    • addition

• متضايف

  • mutaḍāyifḍ-y-f (VI, partact)
    • relatumLatin: relatum 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مضاف

  • muḍāfḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • relatifGreek: τὸ πρός τι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • relatifGreek: πρός τι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • correlative
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḍ-y-q

• ضيق

  • ḍīqḍ-y-q (noun)
    • anxiety
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṭ-b

• طبيب

  • ṭabībṭ-b (noun)
    • physician
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبّ

  • ṭibbṭ-b (noun)
    • medicine
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • medical knowledge
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṭ-b-ʿ

• ما بعد الطبيعة

  • mā baʿda l-ṭabīʿam-ā (pronoun) + b-ʿ-d (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • ciò che viene dopo la natura [= metafisica]Latin: id quod est post naturam 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • MetaphysiqueGreek: τὰ μετὰ τὰ φυσικά 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• جسم طبيعى

  • ǧism ṭabīʿīǧ-s-m (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural body

• حركة طبيعية

  • ḥaraka ṭabīʿiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • mouvement naturelGreek: ἡ κίνησις κατά φύσιν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • natural motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سبب طبيعى

  • sabab ṭabīʿīs-b (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سكون طبيعى

  • sukūn ṭabīʿīs-k-n (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural rest
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أصحاب الطبائع

  • ʾaṣḥāb al-ṭabāʾiʿṣ-ḥ-b (I, partact, plural of صاحب : ṣāḥib) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun, plural of طبيعة : ṭabīʿa)
    • natural philosophers
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• طبيعة جنسية

  • ṭabīʿa ǧinsiyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ǧ-n-s (adjective)
    • generic nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبيعة جوهرية

  • ṭabīʿa ǧawhariyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ǧ-w-h-r (adjective)
    • substantial nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبيعة عدمية

  • ṭabīʿa ʿadamiyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ʿ-d-m (adjective)
    • privative nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبيعة كلّية

  • ṭabīʿa kulliyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + k-l (adjective)
    • universal nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبيعة نوعية

  • ṭabīʿa nawʿiyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + n-w-ʿ (adjective)
    • specific nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بالطبع

  • bi-l-ṭabʿb (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • naturelGreek: κατά φύσιν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• العلم الطبيعى

  • al-ʿilm al-ṭabīʿīʿ-l-m (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • la science physique, la Physique
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • physics
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• علم طبيعى

  • ʿilm ṭabīʿīʿ-l-m (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural science
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علم ما بعد الطبيعيات

  • ʿilm mā baʿda l-ṭabīʿiyyātʿ-l-m (noun) + m-ā (pronoun) + b-ʿ-d (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • metaphysics
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• غاية طبيعية

  • ġāya ṭabīʿiyyaġ-y (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural end
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ما قبل الطبيعة

  • mā qabla l-ṭabīʿam-ā (pronoun) + q-b-l (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • ciò che viene prima della naturaLatin: id quod est ante naturam 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

• قصد طبيعى

  • qaṣd ṭabīʿīq-ṣ-d (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • second intention
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة طبيعية

  • qūwa ṭabīʿiyyaq-w-y (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (inf)
    • natural faculty
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مكان طبيعى

  • makān ṭabīʿīk-w-n (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural place
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• انطبع

  • inṭabaʿa - yanṭabiʿuṭ-b-ʿ (VII, verb)
    • to be impressed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طباع

  • ṭibāʿṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • natureGreek: ἡ φύσις 

• طبع

  • ṭabʿṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • nature
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • nature
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • nature
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • nature, natural disposition, character, intrinsic characteristic, manner; self
  • ṭabaʿa - yaṭbaʿuṭ-b-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to impress, to leave an impression

• طبيعة

  • ṭabīʿaṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • naturaLatin: natura 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • nature
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • nature, natural disposition, character, manner

• طبيعى

  • ṭabīʿīṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • physicienGreek: ὁ φυσικός, ὁ φυσιόλογος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • science physique
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • physique
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • natural; involuntary
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • natural
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبيعية

  • ṭabīʿiyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • natural science
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مطبوع

  • maṭbūʿṭ-b-ʿ (I, partpass)
    • naturally disposed
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• منطبع

  • munṭabaʿṭ-b-ʿ (VII, partpass)
    • imprinted, impressed

.

ṭ-b-q

• أطبق

  • ʾaṭbaqa - yuṭbiquṭ-b-q (IV, verb)
    • to superimpose
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to come to an agreement about, to agree about (+ ʿalā)

• انطبق

  • inṭabaqa - yanṭabiquṭ-b-q (VII, verb)
    • to be made to coincide
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to fit, to be in conformity with, to correspond to, to be consistent with (+ ʿalā)

• طابق

  • ṭābaqa - yuṭābiquṭ-b-q (III, verb)
    • to correspond
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to map onto, to coincide with
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to correspond, to concur, to agree, to conform, to correlate

• طبّق

  • ṭabbaqa - yuṭabbiquṭ-b-q (II, verb)
    • to superimpose
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to superimpose
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to superimpose, to make congruent, to cause to coincide

• مطابق

  • muṭābiqṭ-b-q (III, partact)
    • coextensive
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • corresponding with, corresponding exactly with
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • coinciding
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مطابقة

  • muṭābaqaṭ-b-q (III, inf)
    • agreement, conformity, congruity, correspondence

• منطبق

  • munṭabiqṭ-b-q (VII, partact)
    • coinciding
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṭ-r-d

• استطراد

  • istiṭrādṭ-r-d (X, inf)
    • digression
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• اطّراد

  • iṭṭirādṭ-r-d (VIII, inf)
    • regularity
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طرد

  • ṭarada - yaṭruduṭ-r-d (I, verb)
    • to pursue, to hunt, to catch; to expand, to widen, to generalise; to apply to; to drive away, to reject

.

ṭ-r-f

• طرف أصغر

  • ṭaraf ʾaṣġarṭ-r-f (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• طرف أعظم

  • ṭaraf ʾaʿẓamṭ-r-f (noun) + ʿ-ẓ-m (elative)
    • major term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• طرف أوسط

  • ṭaraf ʾawsaṭṭ-r-f (noun) + w-s-ṭ (elative)
    • middle term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• طرف

  • ṭarfṭ-r-f (noun)
    • eye, blinking of the eye
  • ṭarafṭ-r-f (noun)
    • term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • extreme, limit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • limit
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • extreme term
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • utmost part, end, extreme

.

ṭ-r-q

• بطريق النسبة

  • bi-ṭarīq al-nisbab (preposition) + ṭ-r-q (noun) + n-s-b (noun)
    • par analogieGreek: κατ' ἀναλογίαν, τῷ ἀνάλογον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• على طريق المنطق

  • ʿalā ṭarīq al-manṭiqʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ṭ-r-q (noun) + n-ṭ-q (noun)
    • suit une méthode logiqueGreek: λογικῶς 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • suit une méthode dialectiqueGreek: διαλεκτικῶς 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• على طريق التناسب

  • ʿalā ṭarīq al-tanāsubʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ṭ-r-q (noun) + n-s-b (VI, inf)
    • par analogieGreek: κατ' ἀναλογίαν, τῷ ἀνάλογον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• على طريق الكلّية

  • ʿalā ṭarīq al-kulliyyaʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ṭ-r-q (noun) + k-l (noun)
    • en généralGreek: καθόλου 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تطرّق

  • taṭarraqa - yataṭarraquṭ-r-q (V, verb)
    • to seek to gain access to (+ ʾilā); to reach to arrive at (+ʾilā)

• طريق

  • ṭarīqṭ-r-q (noun)
    • source of knowledge
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • course
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • way, mode, means, manner, method, procedure

• طريقة

  • ṭarīqaṭ-r-q (noun)
    • way, mode, means, manner, method, procedure

.

ṭ-r-w

• طار

  • ṭārinṭ-r-w ṭ-r-y (I, partact)
    • fresh, new

• طريان

  • ṭarayānṭ-r-w ṭ-r-y (noun)
    • renewal; happening, occurrence; sudden onset

.

ṭ-r-y

• طار

  • ṭārinṭ-r-w ṭ-r-y (I, partact)
    • fresh, new

• طريان

  • ṭarayānṭ-r-w ṭ-r-y (noun)
    • renewal; happening, occurrence; sudden onset

.

ṭ-ʿ-n

• طعم

  • ṭaʿmṭ-ʿ-n (noun)
    • taste, flavour, savour

• طعن

  • ṭaʿana - yaṭʿunu/yaṭʿanuṭ-ʿ-n (I, verb)
    • to challenge, to contest; to refute, to disprove

.

ṭ-f-r

• طفرة

  • ṭafraṭ-f-r (noun)
    • leap
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • leap
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • leap
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṭ-f-w

• طاف

  • ṭāfinṭ-f-w (I, partact)
    • emerging, rising, floating

.

ṭ-l-b

• مطلب أىّ

  • maṭlab ʾayyṭ-l-b (noun) + ʾ-y (particle)
    • the question "which?"
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مطلب هل

  • maṭlab halṭ-l-b (noun) + h-l (particle)
    • the question whether something is the case
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مطلب لم

  • maṭlab limāṭ-l-b (noun) + l (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • the question "why?"
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مطلب ما

  • maṭlab māṭ-l-b (noun) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • the question "what?"
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• طالب

  • ṭālaba - yuṭālibuṭ-l-b (III, verb)
    • to pose a questionGreek: ζητεῖν 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• طلب

  • ṭalaba - yaṭlubuṭ-l-b (I, verb)
    • chercher, rechercher
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • ṭalabṭ-l-b (noun)
    • search, quest, pursuit; desire

• مطالبة

  • muṭālabaṭ-l-b (III, inf)
    • posing of questions
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مطلب

  • maṭlabṭ-l-b (noun)
    • recherche, la question à étudier, le sujet de recherche
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • le point où chercher
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مطلوب

  • maṭlūbṭ-l-b (I, partpass)
    • cosa ricercataLatin: quaesitum 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • problem
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • objet de recherche, ce qui est recherché, le problème à résoudreGreek: τὸ ζητούμενον, τὸ πρόβλημα 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • object of scientific investigation, desired thing, sought thing
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • desired, sought
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • the sought conclusion of a syllogism; the undeduced conclusion of a syllogism, the problem
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ṭ-l-ʿ

• طالع

  • ṭālaʿa - yuṭāliʿuṭ-l-ʿ (III, verb)
    • to review
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• طلع

  • ṭalaʿa - yaṭlaʿuṭ-l-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to rise, to ascend, to come up (esp. of celestial bodies)

• طلوع

  • ṭulūʿṭ-l-ʿ (noun)
    • rising, going up, ascending (esp. of celestial bodies)

.

ṭ-l-q

• برهان مطلق

  • burhan muṭlaqb-r-h-n (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute demonstration
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• سلب مطلق

  • salb muṭlaqs-l-b (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute negation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إطلاقاً

  • ʾiṭlāqanṭ-l-q (IV, adverb)
    • absolutely
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• بالإطلاق

  • bi-l-ʾiṭlāqb (preposition) + ṭ-l-q (IV, inf)
    • absolutely
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• على الإطلاق

  • ʿalā l-ʾiṭlāqʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ṭ-l-q (IV, inf)
    • au sens absolu, de manière absoluGreek: ἅπλῶς 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • absolutely
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بإطلاق

  • bi-ʾiṭlāqb (preposition) + ṭ-l-q (IV, inf)
    • au sens absolu
      Source: Martin (1984)

• عدم مطلق

  • ʿadam muṭlaqʿ-d-m (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute nonexistence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إمكان مطلق

  • ʾimkān muṭlaqm-k-n (IV, inf) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute possibility
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• موجود مطلق

  • mawǧūd muṭlaqw-ǧ-d (I, partpass) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • Absolute Existent
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• وجود مطلق

  • wuǧūd muṭlaqw-ǧ-d (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute existence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أطلق

  • ʾaṭlaqa - yuṭliquṭ-l-q (IV, verb)
    • to apply to, to have validity for (+ ʿalā)

• إطلاق

  • ʾiṭlāqṭ-l-q (IV, noun)
    • application or unrestricted application to (+ ʿalā); generalisation; absoluteness; enablement, enabling

• مطلق

  • muṭlaqṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolu
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • absolute, simple
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • free, unrestricted; unlimited, absolute

• مطلقاً

  • muṭlaqanṭ-l-q (IV, adverb)
    • absolutely, unrestrictedly, in any respect

• مطلقة

  • muṭlaqaṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute proposition or premise (i.e., one in which no condition is posited)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ṭ-n-b

• إطناب

  • ʾiṭnābṭ-n-b (IV, inf)
    • exaggeration, prolixity, verbosity

.

ṭ-w-ʿ

• طاع

  • ṭāʿaṭ-w-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to obey, to be obedient to (+ li-)

• طاعة

  • ṭāʿaṭ-w-ʿ (noun)
    • obedience

• طوع

  • ṭawʿṭ-w-ʿ (noun)
    • will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṭ-w-f

• طائفة

  • ṭāʾifaṭ-w-f (I, partact)
    • part, number; group, sect, community, people, party

• طوفان

  • ṭawfānṭ-w-f (noun)
    • flood, deluge

• مطيف

  • muṭīfṭ-w-f (IV, partact)
    • encompassing, surrounding

.

ṭ-w-q

• طاقة

  • ṭāqaṭ-w-q (noun)
    • ability, capability, capacity, strength

• طوق

  • ṭawqṭ-w-q (noun)
    • circumference

.

ṭ-w-l

• أطول

  • ʾaṭwalṭ-w-l (elative, fem. طولى : ṭūlā)
    • longer, larger

• طال

  • ṭāla - yaṭūluṭ-w-l (I, verb)
    • to be or become long; to take long, to last long

• طول

  • ṭūlṭ-w-l (noun)
    • length
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ṭ-y-r

• طائر

  • ṭāʾirṭ-y-r (I, partact)
    • bird

• طيران

  • ṭayarānṭ-y-r (noun)
    • flying, flight

.

ṭ-y-n

• طينة

  • ṭīnaṭ-y-n (noun)
    • stuff
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ẓ-r-f

• ظرف

  • ẓarfẓ-r-f (noun)
    • urbanity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • moment; receptacle, container

.

ẓ-l

• ظلّ

  • ẓillẓ-l (noun)
    • shadow, shade

.

ẓ-l-m

• إظلام

  • ʾiẓlāmẓ-l-m (IV, inf)
    • darkening
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ظلمة

  • ẓulmaẓ-l-m (noun)
    • darkness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مظلم

  • muẓlimẓ-l-m (IV, partact)
    • dark, dusty

.

ẓ-n

• خير مظنون

  • ḫayr maẓnūnḫ-y-r (adjective) + ẓ-n (I, partpass)
    • apparent good
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ظنّ أغلب

  • ẓann ʾaġlabẓ-n (noun) + ġ-l-b (elative)
    • probable belief
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ظنّ غالب

  • ẓann ġālibẓ-n (noun) + ġ-l-b (I, partact)
    • overwhelming probability
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• غالب الظنّ

  • ġālib al-ẓannġ-l-b (I, partact) + ẓ-n (noun)
    • bordering on certainty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ظنّ

  • ẓannẓ-n (noun)
    • supposition
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • opinion conjecturale, simple probabilitéGreek: ἡ δόξα 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • probability; assumption, opinion; conjecturing
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • belief, opinion, assumption
  • ẓanna - yaẓunnuẓ-n (I, verb)
    • to believe, to think, to assume, to presume, to suspect

• ظنّى

  • ẓannīẓ-n (adjective)
    • resting on mere assumption, presumptive, supposed, hypothetical

• مظنون

  • maẓnūnẓ-n (I, partpass)
    • proposition presumed to be true
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • supposed, presumed, assumed, opined

.

ẓ-h-r

• الظاهرية

  • al-ẓāhiriyyaẓ-h-r (I, noun)
    • the literalists; the literalist tradition of interpreting the Qurʾān
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• ظاهر

  • ẓāhirẓ-h-r (I, partact)
    • literal sense of a text; literal text (e.g., of the Qurʾān)
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • outside, external; literal

• ظاهرة

  • ẓāhiraẓ-h-r (noun)
    • phénomène, apparenceGreek: τὸ φαινόμενον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• ظاهريون

  • ẓāhiriyyūnẓ-h-r (adjective, plural of ظاهرى : ẓāhirī)
    • literalists; adherents of the literalist tradition of interpreting the Qurʾān
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• ظهر

  • ẓahara - yaẓharuẓ-h-r (I, verb)
    • apparaître
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to be or become visible, to be or become apparent, to be or become manifest
  • ẓahrẓ-h-r (noun)
    • reverse side of a sheet of paper; scratch paper, sheet of paper with a blank reverse side
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ʿ-b-d

• عبادة

  • ʿibādaʿ-b-d (noun)
    • worship, divine service, religious observance

.

ʿ-b-r

• امر اعتبارى

  • amr iʿtibārīʾ-m-r (noun) + ʿ-b-r (VIII, adjective)
    • mental concept, item of consideration, conceptual entity

• اعتبار عقلى

  • iʿtibār ʿaqlīʿ-b-r (VIII, inf) + ʿ-q-l (adjective)
    • intentional object
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• باعتبار

  • bi-ʿtibārb (preposition) + ʿ-b-r (VIII, noun)
    • with regard to, in consideration of; meaning, denoting; equivalent of, tantamount to; consisting in

• تعتبر من … أن

  • taʿtabiru min … ʾanʿ-b-r (I, verb) + m-n (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • what is considered of … is

• عبارة عن

  • ʿibāra ʿanʿ-b-r (noun) + ʿ-n (preposition)
    • expression of, term for
    • meaning, denoting; equivalent of, tantamount to; consisting in

• لا باعتبار

  • lā bi-ʿtibārl-ā (negation) + b (preposition) + ʿ-b-r (VIII, inf)
    • irrespective of, without considering

• معبّر عن

  • muʿabbir ʿanʿ-b-r (II, partact) + ʿ-n (preposition)
    • meaning, denoting, designating; equivalent of, tantamount to; consisting in

• اعتبار

  • iʿtibārʿ-b-r (VIII, inf)
    • reflection, contemplation, thought, consideration

• اعتبارى

  • iʿtibārīʿ-b-r (VIII, adjective)
    • conceptual; relative, based on a subjective approach or outlook

• اعتبر

  • iʿtabara - yaʿtabiruʿ-b-r (VIII, verb)
    • to consider, to take into consideration, to take into account

• عبرة

  • ʿibraʿ-b-r (noun)
    • admonition; difficulty; example, lesson, advice; that which has to be considered

• عبّر

  • ʿabbara - yuʿabbiruʿ-b-r (II, verb)
    • to signify, to denote; to express the meaning of something by something (+ ʿan + bi-)

.

ʿ-ǧ-b

• أعجب

  • ʾuʿǧiba - yuʿǧabuʿ-ǧ-b (IV, verb, passive)
    • to admire, to have a high opinion of

• أعجوبة

  • ʾuʿǧūbaʿ-ǧ-b (noun)
    • curious thing, wondrous thing; marvel, miracle, wonder

• عجيب

  • ʿaǧībʿ-ǧ-b (adjective)
    • wonderful, amazing, astonishing, strange, odd

.

ʿ-ǧ-z

• عجز

  • ʿaǧzʿ-ǧ-z (noun)
    • impotence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• معجزة

  • muʿǧizaʿ-ǧ-z (IV, noun)
    • miracle, great miracle (e.g., by a prophet)
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-d

• تزيّد عدد

  • tazayyud ʿadadz-y-d (V, noun) + ʿ-d (noun)
    • numerical increase
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عدد مرتّب

  • ʿadad murattabʿ-d (noun) + r-t-b (II, partpass)
    • ordered numbering
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عدد معدود

  • ʿadad maʿdūdʿ-d (noun) + ʿ-d (I, partpass)
    • numerable number
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علم العدد

  • ʿilm al-ʿadadʿ-l-m (noun) + ʿ-d (noun)
    • arithmetic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أعدّ

  • ʾaʿadda - yuʿidduʿ-d (IV, verb)
    • to prepare

• إعداد

  • ʾiʿdādʿ-d (IV, inf)
    • contributing role
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • preparation, preparing

• استعداد

  • istiʿdādʿ-d (X, inf)
    • disposition, predisposition, preparednessLatin: preparatio 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • preparedness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • preparedness (for the actualization of some potentiality)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• استعدّ

  • istaʿadda - yastaʿidduʿ-d (X, partact)
    • to be prepared or disposed for (+ li-)

• تعدّد

  • taʿaddada - yataʿaddaduʿ-d (V, verb)
    • to be or become multiple or manifold; to be prepared, to be disposed
  • taʿaddudʿ-d (V, inf)
    • plurality, variety, diversity, multiplicity

• عدد

  • ʿadadʿ-d (noun)
    • numeroLatin: numerus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • number
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • number
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عدّ

  • ʿadda - yaʿudduʿ-d (I, verb)
    • to count, to enumerate
  • ʿaddʿ-d (I, inf)
    • counting, enumerating

• عدّة

  • ʿiddaʿ-d (noun)
    • number
    • several, numerous

• متعدّد

  • mutaʿaddidʿ-d (V, partact)
    • multiple, manifold, plural, numerous, divers

• مستعدّ

  • mustaʿiddʿ-d (X, partact)
    • prepared, disposed for (+ li-)

• معدّ

  • muʿiddʿ-d (IV, partact)
    • preparing
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • preparatory
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • preparatory cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • muʿaddʿ-d (IV, partpass)
    • prepared

.

ʿ-d-l

• اسم معدول

  • ism maʿdūls-m s-m-y (noun) + ʿ-d-l (I, partpass)
    • ambiguous noun (such as "not-Zayd")
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• معدّل النهار

  • muʿaddal al-nahārʿ-d-l (II, partpass) + n-h-r (noun)
    • equator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اعتدال

  • iʿtidālʿ-d-l (VIII, inf)
    • equilibrium, balance, moderation, proportion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تعديل

  • taʿdīlʿ-d-l (II, inf)
    • being well-positioned
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عادل

  • ʿādilʿ-d-l (I, partact)
    • moderate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عدل

  • ʿadlʿ-d-l (noun)
    • equilibrium, justice
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• معدولية

  • maʿdūliyyaʿ-d-l (noun)
    • equivalent or ambiguous proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ʿ-d-m

• طبيعة عدمية

  • ṭabīʿa ʿadamiyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ʿ-d-m (adjective)
    • privative nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عدم مطلق

  • ʿadam muṭlaqʿ-d-m (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute nonexistence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• إعدام

  • ʾiʿdāmʿ-d-m (IV, inf)
    • elimination; abstraction
    • preparation, preparing

• انعدم

  • inʿadama - yanʿadimuʿ-d-m (VII, verb)
    • to disappear, to cease

• عادم

  • ʿādimʿ-d-m (I, partact)
    • deprived of, devoid of, lacking, without, not having something (+ li-)

• عدم

  • ʿadamʿ-d-m (noun)
    • privationGreek: ἡ στέρησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • inexistenceGreek: τὸ μὴ εἶναι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • privation, nonexistence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • privation, nonexistence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • ʿadama - yaʿdamuʿ-d-m (I, verb)
    • to be deprived of, to lack, to disappear, to have disappeared, to be nonexistent

• عدمى

  • ʿadamīʿ-d-m (adjective)
    • related to non-existence

• عدمية

  • ʿadamiyyaʿ-d-m (noun)
    • privative proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• عدمية

  • ʿadamiyyaʿ-d-m (noun)
    • privation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عديم

  • ʿadīmʿ-d-m (adjective)
    • deprived of, devoid of, lacking, without, not having something

• معدوم

  • maʿdūmʿ-d-m (I, partpass)
    • non-existent; possible
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • inexistantGreek: τὸ μὴ ὄν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • nonexistent
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-d-n

• معدن

  • maʿdinʿ-d-n (noun)
    • source of origin
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• معدنى

  • maʿdinīʿ-d-n (adjective)
    • mineral
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-d-w

• ما عدا

  • mā ʿadām-ā (pronoun) + ʿ-d-w (I, verb)
    • except, save, with the exception of (+ acc.)

• تعدّى

  • taʿaddā - yataʿaddāʿ-d-w (V, verb)
    • to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass

• عدا

  • ʿadā - yaʿdūʿ-d-w (I, verb)
    • to prevent, to hinder from (+ ʿan)

• عداوة

  • ʿadāwaʿ-d-w (noun)
    • HaineGreek: τὸ νεῖκος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ʿ-ḏ-r

• اعتذر

  • iʿtaḏara - yaʿtaḏiruʿ-ḏ-r (VIII, verb)
    • to give something as an excuse for (+ bi + ʿan); to apologise for (+ ʿan / min)

• تعذّر

  • taʿaḏḏara - yataʿḏḏaruʿ-ḏ-r (V, verb)
    • to be difficult, to be impossible, to be impracticable, to be unfeasible for (+ʿalā)

• عذر

  • ʿaḏara - yaʿḏiruʿ-ḏ-r (I, verb)
    • to excuse, to forgive, to absolve from guilt

.

ʿ-r-ḍ

• أصحاب الأعراض

  • ʾaṣḥāb al-ʾaʿrāḍṣ-ḥ-b (I, partact, plural of صاحب : ṣāḥib) + ʿ-r-ḍ (noun, plural of عرض : ʿaraḍ)
    • partisans of the theory that accidents are the sole constituents of bodies
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• عرض أوّل

  • ʿaraḍ ʾawwalʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض تابع

  • ʿaraḍ tābiʿʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + t-b-ʿ (I, partact)
    • consequential accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض غير مضاف

  • ʿaraḍ ġayr muḍāfʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • non-relational accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض لازم

  • ʿaraḍ lāzimʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + l-z-m (I, partact)
    • necessary accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض ليس لازم

  • ʿaraḍ laysa lāzimʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + l-y-s (verb) + l-z-m (I, partact)
    • non-necessary accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض مضاف

  • ʿaraḍ muḍāfʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ḍ-y-f (IV, partpass)
    • relational accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بالعرض

  • bi-l-ʿaraḍb (preposition) + ʿ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • par accidentGreek: κατά συμβεβηκός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • accidentally
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عرض النفس

  • ʿaraḍ al-nafsʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + n-f-s (noun, feminine)
    • accident of the soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عرض خاصّ

  • ʿaraḍ ḫāṣṣʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proper accident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عرض دائم

  • ʿaraḍ dāʿimʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + d-w-m (I, partact)
    • permanent accident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عرض غير المفارق

  • ʿaraḍ ġayr al-mufāraqʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + f-r-q (III, partpass)
    • inseparable accident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عرض مفارق

  • ʿaraḍ mufāraqʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + f-r-q (III, partpass)
    • separable accident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علّة بالعرض

  • ʿilla bi-l-ʿaraḍʿ-l (noun) + b (preposition) + ʿ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • accidental cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• غاية عرضية

  • ġāya ʿaraḍiyyaġ-y (noun) + ʿ-r-ḍ (adjective)
    • accidental end
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• هوية بالعرض

  • huwiyya bi-l-ʿaraḍh-w (noun) + b (preposition) + ʿ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • accidental identity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• موضوغ معروض

  • mawḍūʿ maʿrūḍw-ḍ-ʿ (I, partpass) + ʿ-r-ḍ (I, partpass)
    • accident-substrate
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• اعتراض

  • iʿtirāḍʿ-r-ḍ (VIII, inf)
    • raising of objectionsGreek: ἡ ἔνστασις 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • objection

• اعترض

  • iʿtaraḍa - yaʿtariḍuʿ-r-ḍ (VIII, verb)
    • to raise an objection
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تعرّض

  • taʿarraḍa - yataʿarraḍuʿ-r-ḍ (V, verb)
    • to resist, to oppose, to object to (+ li-); to turn one's attention to, to deal with (+ li-)

• عارض

  • ʿāraḍa - yuʿāriḍuʿ-r-ḍ (III, verb)
    • to collate or compare something with (+ acc. + bi-)

• عارض

  • ʿāriḍʿ-r-ḍ (I, partact)
    • accidente, cosa che inerisce accidentalmenteLatin: accidens 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • accidentelGreek: ὁ συμβεβηκός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • accidental affection
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • accidental
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • happening, taking place, occurring; accidental
    • happening, event; accident

• عرض

  • ʿaraḍʿ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • accident
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • accident
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • ce qui arrive, accident, malheurGreek: συμβεβηκός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • accidente [attributo che non rientra nella natura o essenza di una cosa, ma le afferisce estrinsecamente]Latin: accidens 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • accident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • accident
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • accident, characteristic
  • ʿarḍʿ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • breadth, width
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • ʿaraḍa - yaʿriḍuʿ-r-ḍ (I, verb)
    • to happen; to pertain to, to befall (+ li-); to enter, to take up, to turn one's attention to (+ li-)

• عرضى

  • ʿaraḍīʿ-r-ḍ (adjective)
    • accidentaleLatin: accidentalis 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • accidental
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • accidental
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• معارض

  • muʿāriḍʿ-r-ḍ (III, partact)
    • opponent, adversary; counterargument, objection

• معارضة

  • muʿāraḍaʿ-r-ḍ (III, inf)
    • opposition, resistance; counterargument, objection; reductio ad absurdum

.

ʿ-r-f

• معارف أوّل

  • maʿārif ʾawwalʿ-r-f (noun, plural of معرفة : maʿrifa) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary instances of knowledge
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• علم متعارف

  • ʿilm mutaʿārafʿ-l-m (noun) + ʿ-r-f (VI, partpass)
    • axiom, postulateGreek: τὸ ἀξίωμα 

• أعرف

  • ʾaʿrafʿ-r-f (elative)
    • better known
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اعتراف

  • iʿtirāfʿ-r-f (VIII, inf)
    • acknowledgement, recognition, acceptance; confession

• اعترف

  • iʿtarafa - yaʿtarifuʿ-r-f (VIII, verb)
    • to admit, to acknowledge, to concede, to accept (+ bi-); to perceive, to recognise

• تعريف

  • taʿrīfʿ-r-f (II, inf)
    • definition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تعرّف

  • taʿarrafa - yataʿrrafuʿ-r-f (V, verb)
    • to become acquainted with, to get to know, to explore

• عرف

  • ʿarafa - yaʿrifuʿ-r-f (I, verb)
    • to know, to discover; to perceive, to recognise
  • ʿurfʿ-r-f (noun)
    • custom, practice, convention, tradition, habit; legal practice

• عرفان

  • ʿirfānʿ-r-f (noun)
    • knowledge, acknowledgement, recognition

• عرّف

  • ʿarrafa - yuʿarrifuʿ-r-f (II, verb)
    • to define
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متعارف

  • mutaʿārafʿ-r-f (VI, partpass)
    • commonly accepted or recognised, common

• معرفة

  • maʿrifaʿ-r-f (noun)
    • conoscenzaLatin: cognitio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • knowledge
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • cognition (in the sense of immediate awareness)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ʿ-r-w

• اعترى

  • iʿtarā - yaʿtarīʿ-r-w (VIII, verb)
    • to be overwhelmed
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-r-y

• تعرّى

  • taʿarrā - yataʿarrāʿ-r-y (V, verb)
    • to be without, to be deprived of, to be stripped of (+ ʿān)

• عار

  • ʿārʿ-w-r (noun)
    • defect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • ʿārʿ-y-r (noun)
    • shame
  • ʿārinʿ-r-y (I, partact)
    • naked, bare, free, devoid, blank

• عرى

  • ʿariya - yaʿrāʿ-r-y (I, verb)
    • to be free from, to be deprived of, to be stripped of (+ ʿān / + min)

.

ʿ-z

• عزّ

  • ʿazza - yaʿizzuʿ-z (I, verb)
    • to be or become strong, to be or become powerful, to be or become mighty

.

ʿ-z-l

• تعزّل

  • taʿazzala - yataʿazzaluʿ-z-l (V, verb)
    • to extol
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

ʿ-z-m

• عزم

  • ʿazmʿ-z-m (noun)
    • resolve
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عزيمة

  • ʿazīmaʿ-z-m (noun)
    • determination
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • resolve
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʿ-s-r

• تعسّر

  • taʿassara - yataʿassaruʿ-s-r (V, verb)
    • to be difficult for, to be adverse for (+ ʿalā)

• عسر

  • ʿusrʿ-s-r (noun)
    • difficulty

• عسير

  • ʿasīrʿ-s-r (adjective)
    • difficult, hard, rough, harsh

.

ʿ-s-f

• تعسّف

  • taʿassufʿ-s-f (V, inf)
    • arbitrariness, inaccuracy; aberration, deviation

.

ʿ-s-y

• عسانا

  • ʿasā-naʿ-s-y (I, verb) + (pronoun)
    • we may, we could, we might

• عسى أن

  • ʿasā ʾanʿ-s-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it might be that, it could be that
    • maybe, perhaps

• عسىّ

  • ʿasīyʿ-s-y (adjective)
    • appropriate, proper, fitting

.

ʿ-š-r

• سوء العشرة

  • sūʾ al-ʿišras-w-ʾ (noun) + ʿ-š-r (noun)
    • antisocial
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-š-q

• معشوق

  • maʿšūqʿ-š-q (I, partpass)
    • desired
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-š-w

• عشواء

  • ʿašwāʾʿ-š-w (noun)
    • darkness

.

ʿ-ṣ-b

• تعصّب

  • taʿaṣṣubʿ-ṣ-b (V, inf)
    • adherence, uncritical adherence to authority, obstinate partisan adherence to an authoritative source despite manifest indications to the contrary
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ʿ-ḍ-l

• معضل

  • muʿḍilʿ-ḍ-l (IV, partact)
    • difficult, problematic, puzzling, enigmatic, mysterious

.

ʿ-ḍ-w

• عضو

  • ʿuḍwʿ-ḍ-w (noun)
    • organ
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • limb, organ
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʿ-ṭ-f

• عطف

  • ʿaṭfʿ-ṭ-f (noun)
    • une liaison avec un mot qui précède
      Source: Martin (1984)
      Info: grammatical terminology

• معطوف

  • maʿṭūfʿ-ṭ-f (I, partpass)
    • coordonné
      Source: Martin (1984)
      Info: grammatical terminology

.

ʿ-ṭ-l

• تعطيل

  • taʿṭīlʿ-ṭ-l (II, inf)
    • dépouillement
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • the heresy of removing attributes from God and in particular the denial of God as an agent

• عطّل

  • ʿaṭṭala - yuʿaṭṭiluʿ-ṭ-l (II, verb)
    • dépouiller
      Source: Martin (1984)

• معطّل

  • muʿaṭṭalʿ-ṭ-l (II, partpass)
    • vain
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-ṭ-w

• أعطى

  • ʾaʿṭā - yuʿṭīʿ-ṭ-w (IV, verb)
    • to give, to bestow
  • ʾuʿṭiya - yuʿṭāʿ-ṭ-w (IV, verb, passive voice)
    • to receive, to obtain

.

ʿ-ẓ-m

• حدّ أعظم

  • ḥadd ʾaʿẓamḥ-d (noun) + ʿ-ẓ-m (elative)
    • major term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• طرف أعظم

  • ṭaraf ʾaʿẓamṭ-r-f (noun) + ʿ-ẓ-m (elative)
    • major term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• أعظم

  • ʾaʿẓamʿ-ẓ-m (elative)
    • greater, more massive
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تعظيم

  • taʿẓīmʿ-ẓ-m (II, inf)
    • amplification
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• عظم

  • ʿiẓamʿ-ẓ-m (noun)
    • size, magnitude
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • bulk, size
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • magnitude, greatness

• عظيم

  • ʿaẓīmʿ-ẓ-m (adjective)
    • great, massive
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʿ-f

• عفيف

  • ʿafīfʿ-f (adjective)
    • dignifiedGreek: σεμνός 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• عفّة

  • ʿiffaʿ-f (noun)
    • self-control
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-f-n

• تعفين

  • taʿfīnʿ-f-n (II, inf)
    • putrefaction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-q

• عقوق

  • ʿuqūqʿ-q (noun)
    • recalcitrance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʿ-q-b

• تعاقب

  • taʿāqubʿ-q-b (VI, inf)
    • succession
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • replacement
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • taʿāqaba - yataʿāqabuʿ-q-b (VI, verb)
    • to occur successively, to follow successively
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقاب

  • ʿiqābʿ-q-b (III, inf)
    • punishment; infliction of punishment

• عقب

  • ʿaqaba - yaʿqubuʿ-q-b (I, verb)
    • to follow, to come after; to continue

• عقيب

  • ʿaqībʿ-q-b (adjective)
    • following immediately
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متعاقب

  • mutaʿāqibʿ-q-b (VI, partact)
    • successive, consecutive, uninterrupted, continuous

.

ʿ-q-d

• إعقاد

  • ʾiʿqādʿ-q-d (IV, inf)
    • congealing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• اعتقاد

  • iʿtiqādʿ-q-d (VIII, inf)
    • conviction
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • conviction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• اعتقد

  • iʿtaqada - yaʿtaqiduʿ-q-d (VIII, verb)
    • to believe, to believe firmly in, to be convinced of (+ bi- / acc.); to firmly determine his heart or mind upon something (+ acc.)

• عقد

  • ʿaqdʿ-q-d (noun)
    • tightening
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• عقيدة

  • ʿaqīdaʿ-q-d (noun)
    • belief
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• معتقد

  • muʿtaqadʿ-q-d (VIII, partpass)
    • believed (to be true)
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ʿ-q-l

• جوهر معقول

  • ǧawhar maʿqūlǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʿ-q-l (I, partpass)
    • intelligible substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• شىء يعقل

  • šayʾ yuʿqaluš-y-ʾ (noun) + ʿ-q-l (I, verb, passive)
    • quelque chose qui est penséGreek: τὸ νοούμενον 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• صريح العقل

  • ṣarīḥ al-ʿaqlṣ-r-ḥ (adjective) + ʿ-q-l (noun)
    • the sound mind; the pure intellect

• تصوّر بالعقل

  • taṣawwur bi-l-ʿaqlṣ-w-r (V, inf) + b (preposition) + ʿ-q-l (noun)
    • représentationGreek: ἡ νόησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• اعتبار عقلى

  • iʿtibār ʿaqlīʿ-b-r (VIII, inf) + ʿ-q-l (adjective)
    • intentional object
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• معقول مفروغ

  • maʿqūl mafrūġʿ-q-l (I, partpass) + f-r-ġ (I, partpass)
    • vain intelligible
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• العقل الذى بالملكة

  • al-ʿaql allaḏī bi-l-malakaʿ-q-l (noun) + ḏ-w (pronoun) + b (preposition) + m-l-k (noun)
    • intellect in habituGreek: ὁ νοῦς ἔχων ἕξιν, ὁ ἐν ἕξει νοῦς, ὁ νοῦς καθ' ἕξιν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• العقل الذى من اكتساب

  • al-ʿaql allaḏī min iktisābʿ-q-l (noun) + ḏ-w (pronoun) + m-n (preposition) + k-s-b (VIII, inf)
    • intellect acquisGreek: ὁ νοῦς ἐπίκτητος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• العقل الذى هو ملكة لنفس

  • al-ʿaql allaḏī huwa malaka li-nafsʿ-q-l (noun) + ḏ-w (pronoun) + h-w (pronoun) + m-l-k (noun) + l (preposition) + n-f-s (noun)
    • l'intellect qui est une habitu de l'âme
      Source: Martin (1984)

• العقل الفعّال للجميع

  • al-ʿaql al-faʿʿāl li-l-ǧamīʿʿ-q-l (noun) + f-ʿ-l (adjective) + l (preposition) + ǧ-m-ʿ (adjective)
    • l'intellect capable de produire toutes chosesGreek: ὁ δὲ νοῦς τῷ πάντα ποεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• معقولات بديهية

  • maʿqūlāt badīhiyyaʿ-q-l (I, partpass, plural) + b-d-h (adjective)
    • self-evident intelligibles
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تعقّل وانعقال

  • taʿaqqul wa-nʿiqālʿ-q-l (V, inf) + w (conjunction) + ʿ-q-l (VII, inf)
    • penséGreek: τὸ νοεῖν καὶ τὸ νοεῖσθαι 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• عقل بالفعل

  • ʿaql bi-l-fiʿlʿ-q-l (noun) + b (preposition) + f-ʿ-l (noun)
    • actual intellectLatin: intellectus in actu 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل بالقوّة

  • ʿaql bi-l-quwaʿ-q-l (noun) + b (preposition) + q-w-y (noun)
    • potential intellect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل بالملكة

  • ʿaql bi-l-malakaʿ-q-l (noun) + b (preposition) + m-l-k (noun)
    • dispositional intellectLatin: intellectus in habitu 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل فعّال

  • ʿaql faʿʿālʿ-q-l (noun) + f-ʿ-l (adjective)
    • intellect actif, intellect agentGreek: ὁ νοῦς ποιητικός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • active intellectLatin: intellectus agens 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل قدسى

  • ʿaql qudsīʿ-q-l (noun) + q-d-s (adjective)
    • sacred intellect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل مستفاد

  • ʿaql mustafādʿ-q-l (noun) + f-y-d (X, partpass)
    • intellect acquisGreek: ὁ νοῦς θύραθεν , Latin: intellectus adeptus 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • acquired intellectLatin: intellectus adeptus 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل مفارق

  • ʿaql mufāriqʿ-q-l (noun) + f-r-q (III, partact)
    • separate intellect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل مكتسب

  • ʿaql muktasibʿ-q-l (noun) + k-s-b (VIII, partact)
    • intellect acquisGreek: ὁ νοῦς ἐπίκτητος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• عقل نظرى

  • ʿaql naẓarīʿ-q-l (noun) + n-ẓ-r (adjective)
    • theoretical intellectLatin: intellectus speculativus 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عقل هيولانى

  • ʿaql hayūlānīʿ-q-l (noun) + h-y-l (adjective)
    • intellect matérielGreek: ὁ νοῦς ὑλικός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • material intellectLatin: intellectus materialis 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متعقّل

  • mutaʿaqqilʿ-q-l (V, partact)
    • un être qui penséGreek: ἡ νόησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• فكر عقلى

  • fikr ʿaqlīf-k-r (noun) + ʿ-q-l (adjective)
    • intellective thinking
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• قوّة عقلية

  • qūwa ʿaqliyyaq-w-y (noun) + ʿ-q-l (inf)
    • intellective faculty
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• انعقال

  • inʿiqālʿ-q-l (VII, inf)
    • le fait d'être penséGreek: τὸ νοεῖσθαι 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تعقّل

  • taʿaqqala - yataʿaqqaluʿ-q-l (V, verb)
    • exerce sa penséeGreek: διανοεῖσθαι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • taʿaqqulʿ-q-l (V, inf)
    • pensée, acte de la pensée, exercice de la pensée; intellection, acte d'intellection, un être qui penséGreek: ἡ νόησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • fait de penser, acte de la pensée; intellection, acte d'intellectionGreek: τὸ νοεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • penséeGreek: ἡ διάνοια 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • discernment
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• عاقل

  • ʿāqilʿ-q-l (I, partact)
    • intelligent, connaissant
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • celui qui possède en soi une species intelligible, que l'objet soit lui-même ou un autre
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • intelligeant
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • intelligent
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • sane, reasonable

• عقل

  • ʿaqlʿ-q-l (noun)
    • intellettoLatin: intellectus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • intelligenceGreek: ὁ νοῦς 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • intellect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • intellect
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • intellect; intellection
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
  • ʿaqala - yaʿqiluʿ-q-l (I, verb)
    • intelliger, penserGreek: νοεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• عقلى

  • ʿaqlīʿ-q-l (adjective)
    • intentional, intellectual
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • object of intelligence
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• معقول

  • maʿqūlʿ-q-l (I, partpass)
    • intelligibile, concettoLatin: intellectum 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • objet de la penséeGreek: τὸ νοούμενον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • intelligible
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • intelligible object, object of intellect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • intelligible
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • intelligible
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ʿ-q-m

• عقيم

  • ʿaqīmʿ-q-m (adjective)
    • ineffective, fruitless, unproductive, unavailing

.

ʿ-k-s

• عكس النقيض

  • ʿaks al-naqīḍʿ-k-s (noun) + n-q-ḍ (adjective)
    • contradictory conversion
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• بالعكس

  • bi-l-ʿaksb (preposition) + ʿ-k-s (noun)
    • on the contrary; conversely to (+ min)

• انعكس

  • inʿakasa - yanʿakisuʿ-k-s (VII, verb)
    • to convert; to be convertible
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تعاكس

  • taʿākusʿ-k-s (VI, inf)
    • mutual conversion, equipollence
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• عكس

  • ʿaksʿ-k-s (noun)
    • conversion
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

.

ʿ-l

• علّة بالذات

  • ʿilla bi-l-ḏātʿ-l (noun) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • essential cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة بالعرض

  • ʿilla bi-l-ʿaraḍʿ-l (noun) + b (preposition) + ʿ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • accidental cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة بالفعل

  • ʿilla bi-l-fiʿlʿ-l (noun) + b (preposition) + f-ʿ-l (noun)
    • actual cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة بسيطة

  • ʿilla basīṭaʿ-l (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة جزئية

  • ʿilla ǧuzʾiyyaʿ-l (noun) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة حادثة

  • ʿilla ḥādiṯaʿ-l (noun) + ḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • temporally originated cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة خاصّة

  • ʿilla ḫāṣṣaʿ-l (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • specific cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة عامّة

  • ʿilla ʿāmmaʿ-l (noun) + ʿ-m (I, partact)
    • general cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة عنصورية

  • ʿilla ʿunṣūriyyaʿ-l (noun) + ʿ-n-ṣ-r (adjective)
    • material cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)