Online Dictionary of Arabic Philosophical Terms

Entries: 4518 | Roots: 1137 | 31 March 2023 | maintained by Andreas Lammer and Raphael Kretz

• ʾ-b-d
• ʾ-b-y
• ʾ-t-r
• ʾ-t-y
• ʾ-ṯ-r
• ʾ-ṯ-m
• ʾ-ǧ-r
• ʾ-ǧ-l
• ʾ-ḥ-ʾ
• ʾ-ḥ-d
• ʾ-ḫ-t
• ʾ-ḫ-ḏ
• ʾ-ḫ-r
• ʾ-d-m
• ʾ-d-w
• ʾ-d-y
• ʾ-ḏ
• ʾ-ḏ-y
• ʾ-r-ḫ
• ʾ-r-ḍ
• ʾ-z-ʾ
• ʾ-z-l
• ʾ-z-y
• ʾ-s
• ʾ-s-r
• ʾ-s-ṭ-q-s
• ʾ-š-r
• ʾ-ṣ-l
• ʾ-f-d
• ʾ-f-š
• ʾ-f-q
• ʾ-k-d
• ʾ-k-r
• ʾ-k-l
• ʾ-l-f
• ʾ-l-m
• ʾ-l-h
• ʾ-l-y
• ʾ-m
• ʾ-m-a
• ʾ-m-ā
• ʾ-m-r
• ʾ-m-l
• ʾ-m-n
• ʾ-n
• ʾ-n-b
• ʾ-n-s
• ʾ-n-ṭ-f-s
• ʾ-n-ṭ-l-ḫ-y-a
• ʾ-n-f
• ʾ-n-n
• ʾ-h-l
• ʾ-w-ǧ
• ʾ-w-f
• ʾ-w-l
• ʾ-w-n
• ʾ-w-y
• ʾ-y
• ʾ-y-d
• ʾ-y-n
• b-ʾ-s
• b-t
• b-t-r
• b-ḥ-t
• b-ḥ-ṯ
• b-ḥ-r
• b-ḫ-t
• b-ḫ-r
• b-ḫ-l
• b-d
• b-d-ʾ
• b-d-r
• b-d-ʿ
• b-d-l
• b-d-n
• b-d-h
• b-d-w
• b-ḏ-r
• b-ḏ-l
• b-r
• b-r-ʾ
• b-r-d
• b-r-z-ḫ
• b-r-k
• b-r-h-n
• b-z-r
• b-s-ṭ
• b-š-r
• b-ṣ-r
• b-ḍ-h
• b-ṭ-ʾ
• b-ṭ-l
• b-ṭ-n
• b-ʿ-t
• b-ʿ-ṯ
• b-ʿ-d
• b-ʿ-ḍ
• b-ġ-t
• b-ġ-ḍ
• b-ġ-y
• b-q-y
• b-l
• b-l-d
• b-l-ġ
• b-l-q
• b-l-w
• b-l-y
• b-n-t
• b-n-y
• b-h-ǧ
• b-h-m
• b-h-w
• b-w-b
• b-w-ḥ
• b-w-l
• b-y-ḍ
• b-y-n
• t-ʾ-m
• t-b-ʿ
• t-ṯ-l
• t-ǧ-z
• t-ǧ-n
• t-ḥ-b
• t-ḥ-t
• t-d-ḍ
• t-ḏ-k
• t-r-b
• t-r-d
• t-r-ḍ
• t-r-k
• t-ʿ-b
• t-f-ḍ
• t-f-l
• t-q-n
• t-q-w
• t-k-l-f
• t-l-m
• t-l-w
• t-l-y
• t-m
• t-h-f
• t-w-r
• ṯ-b-t
• ṯ-b-ṯ
• ṯ-ḫ-n
• ṯ-r-w
• ṯ-q-b
• ṯ-q-l
• ṯ-l-b
• ṯ-l-ṯ
• ṯ-m
• ṯ-n-y
• ṯ-w-b
• ǧ-b-r
• ǧ-b-l
• ǧ-b-n
• ǧ-t-h-d
• ǧ-ṯ
• ǧ-ḥ-d
• ǧ-d
• ǧ-d-l
• ǧ-d-w
• ǧ-ḏ-b
• ǧ-ḏ-r
• ǧ-r
• ǧ-r-b
• ǧ-r-d
• ǧ-r-m
• ǧ-r-y
• ǧ-z
• ǧ-z-ʾ
• ǧ-z-f
• ǧ-z-m
• ǧ-s-d
• ǧ-s-m
• ǧ-š-m
• ǧ-ʿ-l
• ǧ-f-n
• ǧ-l
• ǧ-l-w
• ǧ-l-y
• ǧ-m-ǧ-m
• ǧ-m-d
• ǧ-m-ʿ
• ǧ-m-l
• ǧ-m-h-r
• ǧ-n
• ǧ-n-b
• ǧ-n-s
• ǧ-h-t
• ǧ-h-d
• ǧ-h-l
• ǧ-h-m
• ǧ-w
• ǧ-w-b
• ǧ-w-d
• ǧ-w-r
• ǧ-w-z
• ǧ-w-z-h-r
• ǧ-w-f
• ǧ-w-l
• ǧ-w-h-r
• ǧ-y
• ǧ-y-ʾ
• ǧ-y-r
• ḥ-b
• ḥ-t
• ḥ-ǧ
• ḥ-ǧ-b
• ḥ-ǧ-r
• ḥ-ǧ-m
• ḥ-d
• ḥ-d-b
• ḥ-d-ṯ
• ḥ-d-s
• ḥ-d-w
• ḥ-d-y
• ḥ-ḏ-r
• ḥ-ḏ-q
• ḥ-ḏ-w
• ḥ-r
• ḥ-r-b
• ḥ-r-z
• ḥ-r-f
• ḥ-r-q
• ḥ-r-k
• ḥ-r-k-t
• ḥ-r-m
• ḥ-r-y
• ḥ-z-m
• ḥ-z-n
• ḥ-s
• ḥ-s-b
• ḥ-s-d
• ḥ-s-r
• ḥ-s-n
• ḥ-š-r
• ḥ-š-w
• ḥ-ṣ
• ḥ-ṣ-r
• ḥ-ṣ-s
• ḥ-ṣ-l
• ḥ-ṣ-y
• ḥ-ḍ
• ḥ-ḍ-r
• ḥ-ḍ-q
• ḥ-ṭ-b
• ḥ-ẓ-r
• ḥ-f
• ḥ-f-ẓ
• ḥ-q
• ḥ-k
• ḥ-k-m
• ḥ-k-y
• ḥ-l
• ḥ-l-w
• ḥ-l-y
• ḥ-m
• ḥ-m-d
• ḥ-m-r
• ḥ-m-l
• ḥ-m-w
• ḥ-m-y
• ḥ-n-b-l
• ḥ-w-ǧ
• ḥ-w-r
• ḥ-w-z
• ḥ-w-s-l
• ḥ-w-ṭ
• ḥ-w-l
• ḥ-w-y
• ḥ-y
• ḥ-y-ṯ
• ḥ-y-r
• ḥ-y-z
• ḥ-y-ṣ
• ḥ-y-ṭ
• ḥ-y-l
• ḥ-y-n
• ḥ-y-w
• ḫ-b-r
• ḫ-b-ṭ
• ḫ-b-l
• ḫ-d-š
• ḫ-d-m
• ḫ-r-b
• ḫ-r-ǧ
• ḫ-r-ṭ
• ḫ-r-ʿ
• ḫ-r-f
• ḫ-r-q
• ḫ-r-w
• ḫ-z-n
• ḫ-s
• ḫ-š-b
• ḫ-ṣ
• ḫ-ṣ-b
• ḫ-ṣ-r
• ḫ-ṣ-m
• ḫ-ḍ
• ḫ-ṭ
• ḫ-ṭ-ʾ
• ḫ-ṭ-b
• ḫ-ṭ-r
• ḫ-f
• ḫ-f-ʾ
• ḫ-f-d
• ḫ-f-ḍ
• ḫ-f-y
• ḫ-l
• ḫ-l-ḫ-l
• ḫ-l-ṣ
• ḫ-l-ṭ
• ḫ-l-ʿ
• ḫ-l-f
• ḫ-l-q
• ḫ-l-w
• ḫ-m-s
• ḫ-m-n
• ḫ-n-ṯ
• ḫ-w-f
• ḫ-w-n
• ḫ-y-r
• ḫ-y-l
• d-b-r
• d-ḥ-ḍ
• d-ḫ-l
• d-r
• d-r-ǧ
• d-r-k
• d-r-y
• d-s
• d-s-t-r
• d-ʿ-w
• d-ʿ-y
• d-f-ʿ
• d-q
• d-l
• d-m-ǧ
• d-m-ġ
• d-n
• d-n-ʾ
• d-n-w
• d-n-y
• d-h-r
• d-h-š
• d-w-r
• d-w-l
• d-w-m
• d-w-n
• d-w-y
• d-y-n
• ḏ-ā
• ḏ-b-l
• ḏ-t
• ḏ-r
• ḏ-r-b
• ḏ-r-w
• ḏ-r-y
• ḏ-k-r
• ḏ-k-w
• ḏ-k-y
• ḏ-m
• ḏ-n-b
• ḏ-h-b
• ḏ-h-l
• ḏ-h-n
• ḏ-w
• ḏ-w-b
• ḏ-w-q
• ḏ-y-ʿ
• r-ʾ-s
• r-ʾ-y
• r-b
• r-b-t
• r-b-ṭ
• r-b-ʿ
• r-b-w
• r-t-b
• r-ǧ-ḥ
• r-ǧ-ʿ
• r-ǧ-l
• r-ǧ-w
• r-ḥ-m
• r-ḥ-y
• r-ḫ-ṣ
• r-ḫ-m
• r-ḫ-w
• r-ḫ-y
• r-d
• r-d-ʾ
• r-d-f
• r-ḏ-l
• r-s-ḫ
• r-s-l
• r-s-m
• r-š-d
• r-ṣ-d
• r-ḍ-ʿ
• r-ṭ-b
• r-ʿ-d
• r-ʿ-y
• r-ġ-b
• r-f-ḍ
• r-f-ʿ
• r-q
• r-q-b
• r-q-m
• r-q-y
• r-k-b
• r-k-z
• r-k-n
• r-m-d
• r-m-z
• r-m-y
• r-w-ḥ
• r-w-d
• r-w-ḍ
• r-w-m
• r-w-h
• r-w-y
• r-y-ḥ
• z-r-ʿ
• z-ʿ-m
• z-l
• z-m-n
• z-h-d
• z-h-r
• z-w-ǧ
• z-w-r
• z-w-r-q
• z-w-l
• z-w-y
• z-y-d
• z-y-f
• z-y-l
• z-y-n
• s-ʾ-r
• s-ʾ-l
• s-b
• s-b-ḥ
• s-b-r
• s-b-q
• s-b-l
• s-t-l-n
• s-t-w
• s-ǧ-ʿ
• s-ḥ-r
• s-ḫ-r
• s-ḫ-n
• s-ḫ-w
• s-ḫ-y
• s-r
• s-r-ʿ
• s-r-m-d
• s-r-y
• s-ṭ-ḥ
• s-ṭ-ḫ-y-a
• s-ṭ-q-s
• s-ʿ-d
• s-ʿ-y
• s-f-s-ṭ
• s-f-k
• s-f-l
• s-f-h
• s-q-ṭ
• s-q-m
• s-q-m-w-n-y-a
• s-q-y
• s-k-n
• s-l-b
• s-l-s-l
• s-l-f
• s-l-k
• s-l-m
• s-l-w
• s-m
• s-m-t
• s-m-ḥ
• s-m-ʿ
• s-m-k
• s-m-w
• s-m-y
• s-n
• s-n-ḫ
• s-n-d
• s-h-l
• s-h-m
• s-w-ʾ
• s-w-d
• s-w-r
• s-w-s
• s-w-ʿ
• s-w-ġ
• s-w-f
• s-w-q
• s-w-l-w-ǧ-s-m
• s-w-y
• s-y-r
• s-y-q
• s-y-l
• s-y-m
• š-ʾ
• š-ʾ-n
• š-b
• š-b-ḥ
• š-b-ʿ
• š-b-h
• š-t
• š-t-ʾ
• š-t-b
• š-ǧ
• š-ǧ-r
• š-ǧ-ʿ
• š-ḥ
• š-ḫ-ṣ
• š-d
• š-r
• š-r-b
• š-r-t
• š-r-ḥ
• š-r-ḏ-m
• š-r-ṭ
• š-r-ʿ
• š-r-f
• š-r-q
• š-r-k
• š-r-h
• š-ʿ
• š-ʿ-b
• š-ʿ-r
• š-ġ-b
• š-ġ-l
• š-f
• š-f-ʿ
• š-q
• š-q-w
• š-q-y
• š-k
• š-k-r
• š-k-s
• š-k-l
• š-m
• š-m-s
• š-m-l
• š-n-ʾ
• š-n-ʿ
• š-h-d
• š-h-r
• š-h-w
• š-h-y
• š-w-b
• š-w-r
• š-w-q
• š-y-ʾ
• š-y-ḫ
• š-y-ṭ-n
• š-y-ʿ
• ṣ-b
• ṣ-b-r
• ṣ-b-ġ
• ṣ-ḥ
• ṣ-ḥ-b
• ṣ-ḥ-t
• ṣ-ḥ-h-t
• ṣ-d-r
• ṣ-d-q
• ṣ-d-m
• ṣ-r-ḥ
• ṣ-r-f
• ṣ-r-m
• ṣ-ṭ-ḥ-b
• ṣ-ṭ-f-n
• ṣ-ʿ-b
• ṣ-ʿ-d
• ṣ-ġ-r
• ṣ-f-ḥ
• ṣ-f-w
• ṣ-l-b
• ṣ-l-ḥ
• ṣ-l-h
• ṣ-m
• ṣ-m-t
• ṣ-n-ʿ
• ṣ-n-f
• ṣ-w-b
• ṣ-w-t
• ṣ-w-r
• ṣ-w-f
• ṣ-y-r
• ṣ-y-f
• ḍ-b-ṭ
• ḍ-ḥ-k
• ḍ-d
• ḍ-r
• ḍ-r-b
• ḍ-r-s
• ḍ-ṭ-r
• ḍ-ʿ-f
• ḍ-ġ-ṭ
• ḍ-l
• ḍ-l-ʿ
• ḍ-m
• ḍ-m-ḥ-l
• ḍ-m-r
• ḍ-m-n
• ḍ-n
• ḍ-w-ʾ
• ḍ-y-f
• ḍ-y-q
• ṭ-b
• ṭ-b-ʿ
• ṭ-b-q
• ṭ-r-d
• ṭ-r-f
• ṭ-r-q
• ṭ-r-w
• ṭ-r-y
• ṭ-ʿ-m
• ṭ-ʿ-n
• ṭ-f-r
• ṭ-f-w
• ṭ-l-b
• ṭ-l-ʿ
• ṭ-l-q
• ṭ-n-b
• ṭ-w-r
• ṭ-w-ʿ
• ṭ-w-f
• ṭ-w-q
• ṭ-w-l
• ṭ-y-r
• ṭ-y-n
• ẓ-r-f
• ẓ-l
• ẓ-l-m
• ẓ-n
• ẓ-h-r
• ʿ-b-ṯ
• ʿ-b-d
• ʿ-b-r
• ʿ-ǧ-b
• ʿ-ǧ-z
• ʿ-d
• ʿ-d-l
• ʿ-d-m
• ʿ-d-n
• ʿ-d-w
• ʿ-ḏ-r
• ʿ-r-b
• ʿ-r-š
• ʿ-r-ṣ
• ʿ-r-ḍ
• ʿ-r-f
• ʿ-r-w
• ʿ-r-y
• ʿ-z
• ʿ-z-l
• ʿ-z-m
• ʿ-s-r
• ʿ-s-f
• ʿ-s-l
• ʿ-s-y
• ʿ-š-r
• ʿ-š-q
• ʿ-š-w
• ʿ-ṣ-b
• ʿ-ṣ-r
• ʿ-ḍ-l
• ʿ-ḍ-w
• ʿ-ṭ-š
• ʿ-ṭ-f
• ʿ-ṭ-l
• ʿ-ṭ-w
• ʿ-ẓ-m
• ʿ-f
• ʿ-f-n
• ʿ-q
• ʿ-q-b
• ʿ-q-d
• ʿ-q-l
• ʿ-q-m
• ʿ-k-s
• ʿ-l
• ʿ-l-ǧ
• ʿ-l-q
• ʿ-l-m
• ʿ-l-w
• ʿ-l-y
• ʿ-m
• ʿ-m-d
• ʿ-m-r
• ʿ-m-q
• ʿ-m-l
• ʿ-m-y
• ʿ-n
• ʿ-n-d
• ʿ-n-ṣ-r
• ʿ-n-f
• ʿ-n-w
• ʿ-n-w-n
• ʿ-n-y
• ʿ-h-d
• ʿ-w-ǧ
• ʿ-w-d
• ʿ-w-r
• ʿ-w-ṣ
• ʿ-w-q
• ʿ-w-l
• ʿ-w-n
• ʿ-y
• ʿ-y-r
• ʿ-y-š
• ʿ-y-n
• ġ-b-ṭ
• ġ-ṯ-y
• ġ-ḏ-w
• ġ-ḏ-y
• ġ-r
• ġ-r-b
• ġ-r-z
• ġ-r-ḍ
• ġ-z-n
• ġ-š-w
• ġ-ḍ-b
• ġ-f-l
• ġ-l-b
• ġ-l-ṭ
• ġ-l-ẓ
• ġ-l-h
• ġ-m
• ġ-m-ḍ
• ġ-m-y
• ġ-n-y
• ġ-w-y
• ġ-y
• ġ-y-b
• ġ-y-t
• ġ-y-r
• f
• f-t-r
• f-t-n
• f-ḥ-ṣ
• f-d-l
• f-d-m
• f-r-ǧ
• f-r-ḥ
• f-r-d
• f-r-s
• f-r-ḍ
• f-r-ṭ
• f-r-ʿ
• f-r-ġ
• f-r-q
• f-s-d
• f-s-r
• f-ṣ
• f-ṣ-l
• f-ṣ-y
• f-ḍ-l
• f-ḍ-w
• f-ḍ-y
• f-ṭ-r
• f-ʿ-l
• f-ʿ-l-n
• f-q-r
• f-q-ṭ
• f-q-h
• f-k
• f-k-r
• f-l-s-f
• f-l-k
• f-l-n
• f-n
• f-n-ṭ-s-y-a
• f-n-y
• f-h-m
• f-w-t
• f-w-z
• f-w-ḍ
• f-w-q
• f-y
• f-y-d
• f-y-ḍ
• f-y-n
• q-b
• q-b-ḥ
• q-b-s
• q-b-ḍ
• q-b-l
• q-t-r
• q-ḥ-l
• q-d-ḥ
• q-d-r
• q-d-s
• q-d-m
• q-r
• q-r-ʾ
• q-r-b
• q-r-ḥ
• q-r-n
• q-r-w
• q-r-y
• q-z
• q-s-r
• q-s-ṭ
• q-s-m
• q-ṣ
• q-ṣ-d
• q-ṣ-r
• q-ṣ-w
• q-ṣ-y
• q-ḍ-b
• q-ḍ-y
• q-ṭ
• q-ṭ-b
• q-ṭ-r
• q-ṭ-ʿ
• q-ʿ-d
• q-ʿ-r
• q-l
• q-l-b
• q-l-d
• q-l-q
• q-l-m
• q-m-r
• q-n
• q-n-ʿ
• q-n-w
• q-n-y
• q-h-r
• q-w
• q-w-d
• q-w-s
• q-w-l
• q-w-m
• q-w-y
• q-y-d
• q-y-s
• k
• k-b-r
• k-t-b
• k-ṯ-r
• k-ṯ-f
• k-ḏ-b
• k-r
• k-r-m
• k-r-h
• k-r-w
• k-r-y
• k-s-b
• k-s-r
• k-s-f
• k-š-f
• k-f
• k-f-ʾ
• k-f-r
• k-f-y
• k-l
• k-l-f
• k-l-m
• k-m
• k-m-l
• k-n
• k-n-h
• k-n-w
• k-n-y
• k-h-f
• k-w-d
• k-w-ʿ
• k-w-k-b
• k-w-n
• k-y
• k-y-f
• k-y-l
• l
• l-ʾ-k
• l-ʾ-m
• l-ā
• l-ā-k-n
• l-b-d
• l-b-s
• l-b-n
• l-ḥ-d
• l-ḥ-ẓ
• l-ḥ-q
• l-ḥ-m
• l-ḥ-n
• l-ḫ-ṣ
• l-d
• l-d-y
• l-ḏ
• l-z-ǧ
• l-z-m
• l-s-n
• l-ṣ-q
• l-ṭ-f
• l-ġ-z
• l-ġ-w
• l-f-t
• l-f-z
• l-f-ẓ
• l-q-n
• l-q-y
• l-m
• l-m-s
• l-m-y
• l-h-m
• l-w
• l-w-ḥ
• l-w-m
• l-w-n
• l-y-s
• l-y-q
• l-y-l
• l-y-n
• m
• m-ʾ
• m-ʾ-n
• m-ʾ-h
• m-ā
• m-b-ḥ
• m-t-ṯ-l
• m-t-n
• m-t-y
• m-ṯ-q
• m-ṯ-l
• m-ǧ-m-ǧ
• m-ǧ-n
• m-ḥ-ḍ
• m-ḥ-n
• m-ḥ-w
• m-d
• m-d-ḥ
• m-d-n
• m-d-y
• m-r
• m-r-ʾ
• m-r-ḍ
• m-r-f
• m-r-n
• m-z-ǧ
• m-z-y
• m-s
• m-s-ḥ
• m-s-k
• m-š-r
• m-š-w
• m-š-y
• m-ṣ-b
• m-ḍ-r
• m-ḍ-ġ
• m-ḍ-l
• m-ḍ-y
• m-ʿ
• m-ʿ-n
• m-q-s
• m-k-n
• m-l
• m-l-ʾ
• m-l-q
• m-l-k
• m-l-w
• m-l-y
• m-n
• m-n-ʿ
• m-n-w
• m-n-y
• m-h-d
• m-h-r
• m-h-m
• m-h-n
• m-w-t
• m-w-ǧ
• m-w-s-y-q
• m-w-h
• m-y-z
• m-y-l
• m-ū-s-ī-q
• n-ā-m-w-s
• n-b-ʾ
• n-b-t
• n-b-ṭ
• n-b-ʿ
• n-b-h
• n-b-w
• n-t-ǧ
• n-ǧ-b
• n-ǧ-r
• n-ǧ-m
• n-ḥ-r
• n-ḥ-s
• n-ḥ-l
• n-ḥ-w
• n-ḥ-y
• n-d-b
• n-d-r
• n-d-q
• n-d-w
• n-ḏ-r
• n-z-ʿ
• n-z-l
• n-z-h
• n-s
• n-s-b
• n-s-ḫ
• n-s-n
• n-š-ʾ
• n-š-r
• n-ṣ
• n-ṣ-b
• n-ṣ-r
• n-ṣ-f
• n-ṭ-f
• n-ṭ-q
• n-ẓ-r
• n-ẓ-m
• n-ʿ-t
• n-ʿ-m
• n-ġ-m
• n-f-ḏ
• n-f-r
• n-f-s
• n-f-ʿ
• n-f-h
• n-f-w
• n-f-y
• n-q-š
• n-q-ṣ
• n-q-ḍ
• n-q-ṭ
• n-q-l
• n-k-r
• n-k-s
• n-k-l
• n-m-ṭ
• n-m-l
• n-m-w
• n-m-y
• n-h-ǧ
• n-h-r
• n-h-w
• n-h-y
• n-w
• n-w-r
• n-w-ʿ
• n-w-l
• n-w-m
• noun
• h-ā
• h-b-ṭ
• h-ǧ-r
• h-ǧ-w
• h-d-ʾ
• h-d-m
• h-d-y
• h-ḏ
• h-ḏ-h
• h-r-b
• h-z-l
• h-ḍ-m
• h-l
• h-l-k
• h-m
• h-m-ǧ
• h-m-l
• h-n-ā
• h-n-d-s
• h-w
• h-w-d
• h-w-r
• h-w-y
• h-y-ʾ
• h-y-l
• h-y-m
• w
• w-b-ʿ
• w-t-r
• w-ṯ-q
• w-ǧ-b
• w-ǧ-d
• w-ǧ-h
• w-ḥ-d
• w-ḥ-y
• w-ḫ-y
• w-d
• w-d-ʿ
• w-r-ṯ
• w-r-d
• w-r-y
• w-z-n
• w-z-y
• w-s-ṯ
• w-s-ṭ
• w-s-ʿ
• w-s-l
• w-š-k
• w-ṣ-f
• w-ṣ-l
• w-ṣ-y
• w-ḍ
• w-ḍ-ḥ
• w-ḍ-ʿ
• w-ṭ-ʾ
• w-ṭ-n
• w-ʿ-r
• w-ʿ-ẓ
• w-ʿ-y
• w-ġ-l
• w-f-q
• w-f-y
• w-q-t
• w-q-ʿ
• w-q-f
• w-q-n
• w-k-l
• w-l-d
• w-l-n
• w-l-y
• w-m-ʾ
• w-h-b
• w-h-d
• w-h-m
• w-h-n
• w-h-y
• y-b-s
• y-d
• y-s-r
• y-q-ẓ
• y-q-n
• y-l-n
• y-m-n
• y-w-m
• x-x-x

.

ʾ-b-d

• *to be added soon*

  • min al-azal ilā al-abdadm-n (preposition) + ʾ-z-l (noun) + ʾ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-b-d (noun)
    • from eternity to everlastingness
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾazalan wa-abadanʾ-z-l (adverb) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-b-d (adverb)
    • eternally and everlastingly
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أبد

  • ʾabadʾ-b-d (noun)
    • eternity, eternal duration, endlessness
      Source: PhD

• أبداً

  • ʾabadanʾ-b-d (adverb)
    • eternally
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • always, perpetually
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• أبدى

  • ʾabadīʾ-b-d (adjective)
    • éternelGreek: ἀΐδιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • eternal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • everlasting
      Source: Heer (1979)

• مؤبّد

  • muʾabbadʾ-b-d (II, partpass)
    • éternelGreek: ἀΐδιος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ʾ-b-y

• شئنّا أم أبينا

  • šiʾnā ʾam ʾabīnaš-y-ʾ (I, verb) + ʾ-m (conjunction) + ʾ-b-y (I, verb)
    • whether we like it or not
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-t-r

• *to be added soon*

  • āṯār al-ǧawwʾ-t-r (noun) + ǧ-w (noun)
    • the impressions in the atmosphere
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾṯīrāt samāwiyyaʾ-t-r (noun) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial influences
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ʾ-t-y

• آت

  • ʾātinʾ-t-y (I, partact)
    • future
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أتى

  • ʾatā - yaʾtīʾ-t-y (I, verb)
    • to come to, to get to, to arrive at (+ acc. / ʾilā); to bring, to offer, to produce, to put forward (+ bi-); to present exhaustively and in great detail, to elaborate on (+ ʿalā); to finish, to complete (+ ʿalā); to destroy or eradicate something (+ ʿalā)
      Source: PhD

• تأتّ

  • taʾattinʾ-t-y (V, inf)
    • being disposed
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تأتّى

  • taʾattā - yataʾattāʾ-t-y (V, verb)
    • to originate, to arise, to stem from (+ ʿan / min); to end with, to result in (+ ʿan); to arrive at (+ ʾilā); to be or become disposed or prepared; to be possible or feasible or attainable (+ ʾan)
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-ṯ-r

• *to be added soon*

  • aṯar qadīmʾ-ṯ-r (noun) + q-d-m (adjective)
    • eternal effect
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ṣifāt al-muʾaṯṯiraw-ṣ-f (noun) + ʾ-ṯ-r (adjective)
    • effective attributes
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • tasalsul al-āṯār ʾaṯars-l-s-l (II, inf) + ʾ-ṯ-r (noun)
    • infinite regress of effects (+fī)
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• آثر

  • ʾāṯara - yuʾṯiruʾ-ṯ-r (IV, verb)
    • to prefer something to, to like something more than (+acc. +ʿalā); to choose something
      Source: PhD

• أثر

  • ʾaṯarʾ-ṯ-r (noun)
    • trace, signe, impression
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • effect
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • effect; tradition
      Source: PhD
    • effect
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • character
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • trace, vestige
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• أثّر

  • ʾaṯṯara - yuʾaṯṯiruʾ-ṯ-r (II, verb)
    • to cause an effect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to influence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to effect
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • to have an effect on something(+fi)
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تأثير

  • taʾṯīrʾ-ṯ-r (II, inf)
    • affection, effet, impressionGreek: τὸ πάθος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • cause, influence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Einwirkung
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • efficacy
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • effect
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تأثّر

  • taʾaṯṯara - yataʾaṯṯaruʾ-ṯ-r (V, verb)
    • to be influenced
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to effect
      Source: Heer (1979)

• مؤثّر

  • muʾaṯṯirʾ-ṯ-r (II, partact)
    • influencing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • having influence on, affecting something (+ fī / ʿalā)
      Source: PhD
    • effective
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • cause
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • to have some effect
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• متأثّر

  • mutaʾaṯṯirʾ-ṯ-r (V, partact)
    • effect
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • influenced
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • effective
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • cause
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-ṯ-m

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾiṯmʾ-ṯ-m (noun)
    • Sünde
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• آثم

  • ʾāṯimʾ-ṯ-m (noun)
    • Sünder
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-ǧ-r

• *to be added soon*

  • maʾǧūrʾ-ǧ-r (I, partpass)
    • belohnt
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أجر

  • ʾaǧrʾ-ǧ-r (noun)
    • Belohnung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-ǧ-l

• لأجل

  • li-ʾaǧlil (preposition) + ʾ-ǧ-l (noun)
    • for the sake of
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • for the sake of
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • due to, on account of, because
      Source: PhD

• من أجل

  • min ʾaǧlim-n (preposition) + ʾ-ǧ-l (noun)
    • for the sake of
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • due to, on account of, because
      Source: PhD

• من أجل ذلك

  • min ʾaǧli ḏālikam-n (preposition) + ʾ-ǧ-l (noun) + ḏ-ā (pronoun)
    • thus, consequently
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-ḥ-ʾ

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾiḥyāʾʾ-ḥ-ʾ (noun)
    • Wiederbelebung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-ḥ-d

• الأحد الحقّ

  • al-ʾaḥad al-ḥaqqʾ-ḥ-d (noun) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • the True One
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ليس لأحد أن

  • laysa li-ʾaḥad ʾanl-y-s (verb) + l (preposition) + ʾ-ḥ-d (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • nobody is able to, nobody can; nobody is allowed to
      Source: PhD

• أحد

  • ʾaḥadʾ-ḥ-d (noun)
    • unit
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • unit
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-ḫ-t

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾuḫt raḍīʿaʾ-ḫ-t (noun) + r-ḍ-ʿ (noun)
    • Milchschwester
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-ḫ-ḏ

• أخذ بالوجوه

  • ʾaḫḏ bi-l-wuǧūhʾ-ḫ-ḏ (noun) + b (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun, plural of وجه : waǧh)
    • delivery, elocutionGreek: ἡ ὑπόκρισις 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• أخذ

  • ʾaḫaḏa - yaʾḫuḏuʾ-ḫ-ḏ (I, verb)
    • to follow, to adhere, to adopt to the ways of something, to practice something (+bi-)
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • to take, to receive, to obtain (+ acc. / bi-); to begin; to take into account
      Source: PhD
    • to grasp; to start (+ fi)
      Source: Rashed (2015)
  • ʾaḫḏʾ-ḫ-ḏ (noun)
    • start, setting out, starting point, instance of starting
      Source: PhD

• مأخذ

  • maʾḫaḏʾ-ḫ-ḏ (noun)
    • source; manner, approach
      Source: PhD

• مأخوذ

  • maʾḫūḏʾ-ḫ-ḏ (I, partpass)
    • taken, seized
      Source: PhD

• مؤاخذة

  • muʾāḫaḏaʾ-ḫ-ḏ (III, inf)
    • objection; exception; censure
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-ḫ-r

• أخر باقية

  • ʾuḫar bāqiyaʾ-ḫ-r (elative, plural of آخر : āḫar) + b-q-y (I, partact, inanimate plural)
    • autres choses
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إلى آخره

  • ʾilā ʾāḫirihīʾ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adjective) + (pronoun)
    • until the end [of the quote], to its end
      Source: PhD

• بآخرة

  • bi-ʾāḫirab (preposition) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • à la finGreek: ὕστερος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• فى آخرة

  • fī ʾāḫiraf-y (preposition) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • à la finGreek: ὕστερος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متأخّرون

  • mutaʾaḫḫirūnʾ-ḫ-r (V, partact, plural)
    • the later authors, the modern authors
      Source: PhD
    • recent [philosophers or theologians]
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • the later authorities of a pursuit or discipline
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • mutaʾaḫḫirū al-aṣḥābʾ-ḫ-r (V, partact) + ṣ-ḥ-b (noun)
    • our latter-day colleagues
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾahl al-āḫiraʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (noun)
    • the people of the Hereafter
      Source: Heer (1979)

• تارةّ … أخرى

  • tāratan … ʾuḫrāt-w-r (adverb) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adverb)
    • sometimes … sometimes, at times … at other times
      Source: PhD

• حياة آخر

  • ḥayāt ʾāḫirḥ-y ḥ-y-w (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • afterlife
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• *to be added soon*

  • saʿāda ʾuḫrawīyas-ʿ-d (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adjective)
    • jenseitige Glückseligkeit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿilm al-ʾāḫiraʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (noun)
    • Wissenschaft vom Jenseits
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أكثر تأخّراً

  • ʾakṯar taʾaḫḫurank-ṯ-r (elative) + ʾ-ḫ-r (V, inf)
    • postérieur, plus considérable en postérioritéGreek: ὕστερος 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• كمال أخير

  • kamāl ʾaḫīrk-m-l (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adjective)
    • final perfection, ultimate perfection
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• من جهة … ومن جهة أخرى

  • min ǧiha … wa-min ǧiha ʾuḫram-n (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun) + w (conjunction) + m-n (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adjective)
    • on the one hand … on the other hand
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • mutaʾḫḫirʾ-ḫ-r (partact)
    • Späterer
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾaḫḫara - yataʾaḫḫaruʾ-ḫ-r (V, verb)
    • to be posterior
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾuḫrāwiʾ-ḫ-r (adjective)
    • jenseitig
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• آخر

  • ʾāḫarʾ-ḫ-r (elative)
    • autre
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • ʾāḫirʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • dernier
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • last
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أخّر

  • ʾaḫḫara - yuʾaḫḫiruʾ-ḫ-r (II, verb)
    • to postpone, to set aside
      Source: PhD

• الآخرة

  • al-ʾāḫiraʾ-ḫ-r (I, partact)
    • das Jenseits
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • the hereafter
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• تأخير

  • taʾḫīrʾ-ḫ-r (II, inf)
    • posteriority
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تأخّر

  • taʾaḫḫurʾ-ḫ-r (V, inf)
    • posteriority, delay
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • posterior
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • posteriority
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • posterior
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • posteriority
      Source: Heer (1979)

• متأخّر

  • mutaʾaḫḫirʾ-ḫ-r (V, partact)
    • posterior
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • later
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • posterior
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-d-m

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾādamīʾ-d-m (noun)
    • human being
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-d-w

• أداة

  • ʾadātʾ-d-w (noun)
    • instrument
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • instrument
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • particle
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• أدوى

  • ʾadawīʾ-d-w (adjective)
    • instrumental
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-d-y

• أدّى

  • ʾaddā - yuʾaddīʾ-d-y (II, verb)
    • to convey, to bring, to deliver something to (+ bi- / acc. + ʾilā); to cause, to effect, to bring about; to produce (+ ʾilā); to contribute to (+ ʾilā); to result in, to lead to (+ ʾilā)
      Source: PhD

• تأدّى

  • taʾaddā - yataʾaddāʾ-d-y (V, verb)
    • to lead to, to contribute to (+ ʾilā); to arrive at, to be lead to (+ ʾilā)
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-ḏ

• حينئذ

  • ḥīnaʾiḏinḥ-y-n (preposition) + ʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then, in that case; at that time, then, back then, that day
      Source: PhD

• إذ

  • ʾiḏʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then; since, because; when, as
      Source: PhD

• إذا

  • ʾiḏāʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • if, when, whenever
      Source: PhD

• إذن

  • ʾiḏanʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then, therefore, in that case, consequently
      Source: PhD

• ًإذا

  • ʾiḏanʾ-ḏ (conjunction)
    • then, therefore, in that case, consequently
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-ḏ-y

• أذى

  • ʾaḏanʾ-ḏ-y (noun)
    • pain
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إذاية

  • ʾiḏāyaʾ-ḏ-y (IV, inf)
    • Schaden, Schädigung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-r-ḫ

• أرّخ

  • ʾarraḫa - yuʾarriḫuʾ-r-ḫ (II, verb)
    • to find one's termination; to appoint a terminus; to date
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• تأريخ

  • taʾrīḫʾ-r-ḫ (II, inf)
    • termination
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ʾ-r-ḍ

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿalā-arḍ wa-fī al-arḍʾ-r-ḍ (noun) + w (conjunction) + f-y (preposition) + ʾ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • on and inside earth
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ardīʾ-r-ḍ (adjective)
    • earthy
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• أرض

  • ʾarḍʾ-r-ḍ (noun)
    • earth
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • earth
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • Erde, Land
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-z-ʾ

• *to be added soon*

  • bi-izāʾi-hib (preposition) + ʾ-z-ʾ ()
    • symmetrical to it
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ʾ-z-l

• *to be added soon*

  • min al-azal ilā al-abdadm-n (preposition) + ʾ-z-l (noun) + ʾ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-b-d (noun)
    • from eternity to everlastingness
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾazalan wa-abadanʾ-z-l (adverb) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-b-d (adverb)
    • eternally and everlastingly
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-ʿilm al-azalī al-fiʿlīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-z-l (adjective) + f-ʿ-l (adjective)
    • (God's) active and eternal knowledge
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جوهر أزلى

  • ǧawhar ʾazalīǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • eternal substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • muḥdaṯ ʾazalīḥ-d-ṯ (IV, partpass) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • ewig/immerwährend hervorgebracht
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• إرادة أزلية

  • ʾirāda ʾazaliyyar-w-d (IV, inf) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • eternal will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أزل

  • ʾazalʾ-z-l (noun)
    • eternity, eternity a parte ante
      Source: PhD
    • eternity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أزلى

  • ʾazalīʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • éternel, pré-éternel, éternel a parte ante; toujours; éternellementGreek: ἀΐδιος, ἀγένητος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • eternal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • ewige Erkenntnis
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • ewig
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • eternal
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-z-y

• بإزاء

  • bi-ʾizāʾb (preposition) + ʾ-z-y (preposition)
    • opposite to, face to face with, in front of; as compared with; along the lines or in the sense of
      Source: PhD

• إزاء

  • ʾizāʾʾ-z-y (preposition)
    • opposite to, face to face with, in front of; as compared with; corresponding to, complying with
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-s

• أساس

  • ʾasāsʾ-s (noun)
    • foundation, ground, basis
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-s-r

• بأسره

  • bi-ʾasrihīb (preposition) + ʾ-s-r (noun) + (pronoun)
    • entirely, completely, altogether
      Source: PhD

• بالأسر

  • bi-l-ʾasrb (preposition) + ʾ-s-r (noun)
    • completely
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-s-ṭ-q-s

• *to be added soon*

  • usṭuqussātʾ-s-ṭ-q-s (noun)
    • elements
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ʾ-š-r

• أشّر

  • ʾaššara - yuʾašširuʾ-š-r (II, verb)
    • to remark or say something about about (+ bi- +ʿalā / ʾilā)
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-ṣ-l

• أصل الشرع

  • ʾaṣl al-šarʿʾ-ṣ-l (noun) + š-r-ʿ (noun)
    • Wurzel des Gesetzes, Grundsatz des Gesetzes
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أصل الشريعة

  • ʾaṣl al-šarīʿaʾ-ṣ-l (noun) + š-r-ʿ (noun)
    • Wurzel des Gesetzes, Grundsatz des Gesetzes
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أصول الفقه

  • ʾuṣūl al-fiqhʾ-ṣ-l (noun, plural) + f-q-h (noun)
    • Wurzeln des Rechts, Grundsätze des Rechts
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • foundations of jurisprudence, legal theory
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • wuǧūd aṣīlw-ǧ-d (noun) + ʾ-ṣ-l (noun)
    • basic existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أصل موضوع

  • ʾaṣl mawḍūʿʾ-ṣ-l (adverb) + w-ḍ-ʿ (I, partpass)
    • postulated principle
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • hypothesis, posited principleGreek: ἡ ὑπόθεσις  
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾaṣīlʾ-ṣ-l (adjective)
    • basic
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أصل

  • ʾaṣlʾ-ṣ-l (noun)
    • principio fondamentale, fondamentoLatin: radix 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • constituent, constitutive element, principle
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • fundamental principle
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • foundation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • foundation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • principle
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • principle; origin; the first of something; constituent
      Source: PhD
    • Wurzel, Grundsatz, Prinzip
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • principle, foundation
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• أصلاً

  • ʾaṣlanʾ-ṣ-l (adverb)
    • absolutely, primarily, originally
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-f-d

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾifādaʾ-f-d (noun)
    • Nutzen
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-f-š

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾifšāʾʾ-f-š (noun)
    • Enthüllung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-f-q

• أفق

  • ʾufqʾ-f-q (noun)
    • horizon
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • periphery
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ʾ-k-d

• آكد

  • ʾākadʾ-k-d (elative)
    • more certain
      Source: PhD

• أكيد

  • ʾakīdʾ-k-d (adjective)
    • certain, definite, sure
      Source: PhD

• مؤكّد

  • muʾakkadʾ-k-d (II, partpass)
    • certain, definite, sure
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-k-r

• علم الأكر المتحرّكة

  • ʿilm al-ʾukar al-mutaḥarrikaʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-k-r (noun, plural of كرّة : karra) + ḥ-r-k (V, partact)
    • spherics
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-k-l

• أكل

  • ʾakala - yaʾkuluʾ-k-l (I, verb)
    • to eat
      Source: PhD
  • ʾaklʾ-k-l (noun)
    • food, meal
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-l-f

• لفظ مألّف

  • lafẓ muʾallafl-f-ẓ (noun) + ʾ-l-f (II, partpass)
    • compound utterance, complex utterance
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• ألف

  • ʾalifa - yaʾlafuʾ-l-f (I, verb)
    • to be acquainted with, to be accustomed to; to be fond of, to be on friendly terms with
      Source: PhD

• ألّف

  • ʾallafa - yuʾallifuʾ-l-f (II, verb)
    • joindre, accorder, assembler, composerGreek: ῥυθμίζειν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to form, to compose, to unite; to consist of (+ min)
      Source: PhD

• ائتلاف

  • iʾtilāfʾ-l-f (VIII, inf)
    • combination, composition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ائتلف

  • iʾtalafa - yaʾtalifuʾ-l-f (VIII, verb)
    • to be combined, to be united; to be linked, to be connected
      Source: PhD

• تأليف

  • taʾlīfʾ-l-f (II, inf)
    • accident of adhesion; combination
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • composition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • aggregation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • formation, composition
      Source: PhD

• تألّف

  • taʾallafa - yataʾllafuʾ-l-f (V, verb)
    • to be composed, to be made up of, to consist of (+ min); to be united, to be combined
      Source: PhD

• مؤلّف

  • muʾallafʾ-l-f (II, partpass)
    • composite
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • composite
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • aggregate
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • composed, consisting of, made up of (+ min)
      Source: PhD
    • composed
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-l-m

• ألم نفسانى

  • ʾalam nafsānīʾ-l-m (noun) + n-f-s (adjective)
    • psychological pain
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• آلم

  • ʾālama - yuʾālimuʾ-l-m (IV, verb)
    • to harm
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ألم

  • ʾalamʾ-l-m (noun)
    • affection
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • pain
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-l-h

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾahl Allāhʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • the people of God
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-Ḏāt al-Ilāhiyyaḏ-w (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • the Divine Essence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-ḥaḍarāt al-ilāhiyyaḥ-ḍ-r (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • the divine presences
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-iḫtiyār al-ilāhīḫ-y-r (VIII, inf) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine choice
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-ʿilm al-ilāhīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • divine knowledge
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-iqtidār al-ilāhīq-d-r (VIII, inf) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine power
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-martaba al-ilāhiyyar-t-b (I, partpass) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • the divine plane
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • umūr ilāhiyyaʾ-m-r (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine matters
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • nuʿūt al-ilāhiyyan-ʿ-t (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • the qualities of divinity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إلاهيون

  • ʾilāhiyyūnʾ-l-h (adjective, plural of إلاهى : ʾilāhī)
    • métaphysiciens
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • théologiens
      Source: Martin (1984)

• بالله التوفيق

  • bi-llāh al-tawfīqb (preposition) + ʾ-l-h (noun) + w-f-q (II, inf)
    • with God is success, on God relies success, success is [granted] by God
      Source: PhD

• اللهمّ إلّا

  • ʾallāhumma ʾillāʾ-l-h (noun) + (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • unless, except that; or at best (after neg.)
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Ḏāt al-Ilāhiyyaḏ-w (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • the Divine Essence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• سبحان الله

  • subḥāna llāhs-b-ḥ (verb) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • gepriesen sei Gott
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • asmāʾ Allāh al-ḥusnās-m s-m-y (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun) + ḥ-s-n (noun)
    • the Most Beautiful Names of God
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿilm ʾallāhʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • Wissen/Erkenntnis Gottes
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• العلم الإلهى

  • al-ʿilm al-ʾilāhīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • theology, the part of metaphysics not dealing with being as such
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • scienza divinaLatin: scientia divina 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • theology
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • theology
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• العلم الإلاهى

  • al-ʿilm al-ʾilāhīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • la science divine, la Métaphysique comme θεολογίαGreek: ἡ θεολογία 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• فعل إلهى

  • fiʿl ʾilāhīf-ʿ-l (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine action
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة إلهية

  • quwwa ʾilāhiyyaq-w-y (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine power
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • kitāb ʾallāhk-t-b (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • das Buch Gottes
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾal-ilāhīyātʾ-l-h (noun)
    • metaphysics
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إلاه

  • ʾilāhʾ-l-h (noun)
    • Divinité, Dieu
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • Gottheit, Gott
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• إلاهيات

  • ʾilāhiyyātʾ-l-h (noun, plural)
    • métaphysique
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إله

  • ʾilāhʾ-l-h (noun)
    • Divinité, Dieu
      Source: Martin (1984)

• إلهى

  • ʾilāhīʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divinoLatin: divinus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • göttlich
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • divine
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إلهيات

  • ʾilāhiyyātʾ-l-h (noun, plural)
    • theology
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • metaphysics; the science of divine things
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• الله

  • ʾallāhʾ-l-h (noun)
    • DioLatin: Deus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • God
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • God
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • Allah, Gott
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • God
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ʾ-l-y

• ما إليه

  • mā ʾilayhim-ā (pronoun) + ʾ-l-y (preposition) + (pronoun)
    • terminus ad quem
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-m

• أمّ القرى

  • ʾumm al-qurāʾ-m (noun) + q-r-y (noun, plural of قرية : qarya)
    • capital; mother of cities; Mecca
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾīmāmʾ-m (noun)
    • Imam
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أم

  • ʾamma - yaʾummuʾ-m (I, verb)
    • to go to, to direct ones course to (+ acc.); to aim at, to tend to (+ acc.)
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-m-a

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾummaʾ-m-a (noun)
    • Glaubensgemeinschaft, Volk
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • nation
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

ʾ-m-ā

• وأمّا

  • wa-ʾammāw (conjunction) + ʾ-m-ā (conjunction)
    • while, but
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-m-r

• *to be added soon*

  • umūr ilāhiyyaʾ-m-r (noun) + ʾ-l-h (adjective)
    • divine matters
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾamr basīṭʾ-m-r (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple entity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾamr ḏihnīʾ-m-r (noun) + ḏ-h-n (adjective)
    • mental entity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾamr ġayr qārrʾ-m-r (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + q-r (I, partact)
    • successive entity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾamr ḫāriǧīʾ-m-r (noun) + ḫ-r-ǧ (adjective)
    • external entity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾamr maʿqūlʾ-m-r (noun) + ʿ-q-l (I, partpass)
    • mental entity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾumūr wuǧūdiyyaʾ-m-r (noun) + w-ǧ-d (adjective)
    • existential entities
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾumūr wuǧūdiyya ʿayniyyaʾ-m-r (noun) + w-ǧ-d (adjective) + ʿ-y-n (adjective)
    • concrete, existential entities
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • bi-ḥasab nafs al-amrb (preposition) + ḥ-s-b (noun) + n-f-s (noun) + ʾ-m-r (noun)
    • with respect to itself, with respect to the thing itself
      Source: Heer (1979)

• يكون الأمر على ما كان

  • yakūnu l-ʾamr ʿala mā kānak-w-n (I, verb) + ʾ-m-r (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + m-ā (particle) + k-w-n (I, verb)
    • the matter remains as it had been
      Source: PhD

• أمور لاحقة

  • ʾumūr lāḥiqaʾ-m-r (noun, plural of امر : ʾamr) + l-ḥ-q (I, partact, inanimate plural of لاحق : lāḥiq)
    • dérivés, choses qui sont subséquentes, attributesGreek: τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, τὰ πάθη, τὰ συμβεβηκότα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• فيه الأمران جميعاً

  • fīhi l-ʾamrān ǧamīʿanf-y (preposition) + (pronoun) + ʾ-m-r (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (adverb)
    • in half the cases; in it are two things, it is contingent, it is intrisically undecided
      Source: PhD

• امر اعتبارى

  • amr iʿtibārīʾ-m-r (noun) + ʿ-b-r (VIII, adjective)
    • mental concept, item of consideration, conceptual entity
      Source: PhD
    • mental entity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• فى أقلّ الأمر

  • fī ʾaqall al-ʾamrf-y (preposition) + q-l (elative) + ʾ-m-r (noun)
    • seldom, occuring seldom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • rarely, seldom
      Source: PhD

• فى أكثر الأمر

  • fī ʾakṯar al-ʾamrf-y (preposition) + k-ṯ-r (elative) + ʾ-m-r (noun)
    • for the most part, in the majority of cases, mostly
      Source: PhD

• فى نفس الأمر

  • fī nafs al-ʾamrf-y (preposition) + n-f-s (noun, feminine) + ʾ-m-r (noun)
    • in reality, actually, in fact
      Source: PhD
    • in the thing itself, in itself
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • in and of itself, intrisically
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • umūr ṭabīʿiyyaʾ-m-r (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural beings
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾamara - yaʾmiruʾ-m-r (IV, verb)
    • to command
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maʾmūrʾ-m-r (I, partpass)
    • befohlen
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾimrārʾ-m-r (xxx, verb)
    • belassen
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أمر

  • ʾamrʾ-m-r (noun)
    • realtà, entitàLatin: aliquid 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • matterGreek: τὸ πρᾶγμα 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • thing, entity, matter; command
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Sache, Angelegenheit; Befehl
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-m-l

• *to be added soon*

  • fīhi taʾammulf-y (preposition) + ʾ-m-l (noun)
    • further consideration [of this matter] is called for
      Source: Heer (1979)

• تأمّل

  • taʾammulʾ-m-l (V, inf)
    • selective attention
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • attention; reflection, consideration
      Source: PhD
    • Erwägung, Betrachtung
      Source: Schupp (2009)
  • taʾammala - yataʾammaluʾ-m-l (V, verb)
    • to look attentively at, to contemplate, to meditate, to ponder, to think over
      Source: PhD
    • to consider, to reflect upon, to ponder
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-m-n

• أهل الإيمان

  • ʾahl al-ʾīmānʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-m-n (IV, inf)
    • Leute des Glaubens
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ṭarīq al-ʾimānṭ-r-q (noun) + ʾ-m-n (noun)
    • der Glaubensweg
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾīmānʾ-m-n (noun)
    • Glaube
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• آمن

  • ʾāmana - yuʾminuʾ-m-n (IV, verb)
    • to believe in (+ bi-)
      Source: PhD

• أمانة

  • ʾamānaʾ-m-n (noun)
    • Sicherheit, anvertrautes Gut; Depositum
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أمن

  • ʾamina - yaʾmanuʾ-m-n (I, verb)
    • to be safe, to feel safe
      Source: PhD
  • ʾamuna - yaʾmunuʾ-m-n (I, verb)
    • to be faithful, to be trustworthy
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-n

• ألّا

  • ʾallāʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • that not, so that not, lest
      Source: PhD

• إلّا أنّ

  • ʾillā ʾannaʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • however, albeit, but; except; nonetheless, still, yet
      Source: PhD

• وإلّا

  • wa-ʾillāw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • otherwise, for otherwise
      Source: PhD

• وإلّا لـ

  • wa-ʾillā la-w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + l (conjunction)
    • for otherwise then
      Source: PhD

• وإلّا لما

  • wa-ʾillā la-māw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + l (conjunction) + m-ā (negation)
    • for otherwise then it would not
      Source: PhD

• ما … إلّا

  • mā … ʾillām-ā (negation) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • only, nothing but, not before
      Source: PhD

• وإلّا فعلى تقدير أن

  • wa-ʾillā fa-ʿalā taqdīr ʾanw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + f (conjunction) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + q-d-r (II, inf) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • except upon the assumption that
      Source: PhD

• اللهمّ إلّا

  • ʾallāhumma ʾillāʾ-l-h (noun) + (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • unless, except that; or at best (after neg.)
      Source: PhD

• أنّية فقط

  • ʾanniyya faqaṭʾ-n (noun, abstract noun constructed out of the conjunction أن : ʾan) + f-q-ṭ q-ṭ (particle)
    • only beingLatin: esse tantum 
      Source: PhD

• إن لو

  • ʾin lawʾ-n (conjunction) + l-w (conjunction)
    • if
      Source: PhD
      Info: ʾin intensifies the counterfactual character of law

• إنّما

  • ʾinnamāʾ-n (conjunction) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • but, but then, yet, however, rather, on the contrary
      Source: PhD
    • only, merely, just; certainly, precisely, indeed
      Source: PhD

• فإنّما هو

  • fa-ʾinnamā huwaf (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + m-ā (pronoun) + (pronoun)
    • because it is something which
      Source: PhD

• فإنّه وإن

  • fa-ʾinnahū wa-ʾinf (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + (pronoun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • for although, for even if
      Source: PhD

• كانّ

  • ka-ʾannak (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • as if, as though
      Source: PhD
    • as it were
      Source: PhD

• لأنّ

  • li-ʾannal (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • because
      Source: PhD

• لأنّه

  • li-ʾannahūl (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + (pronoun)
    • because
      Source: PhD

• من إنّه

  • min ʾannahūm-n (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + (pronoun)
    • precisely because
      Source: PhD

• وإن

  • wa-ʾinw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although, even though, even if
      Source: PhD

• وإنّما

  • wa-ʾinnamāw (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • the reason why, as to
      Source: PhD

• لا بدّ وأن

  • lā budda wa-ʾanl-ā (negation) + b-d (noun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • inevitable that; definitely that, certainly that
      Source: PhD

• برهان الأنّ

  • burhān al-ʾannab-r-h-n (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • demonstration if such and such is the case
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• بعد أن

  • baʿda ʾanb-ʿ-d (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • after (+ perf.)
      Source: PhD

• بيّن أنّ

  • bayyin ʾannab-y-n (adjective) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is clear that
      Source: PhD

• وذلك أنّ

  • wa-ḏālika ʾannaw (conjunction) + ḏ-ā (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • because, for, sinceLatin: enim 
      Source: PhD
    • this is because
      Source: PhD

• على أن

  • ʿalā ʾanʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • provided that, on the basis that, on the condition that
      Source: PhD

• على أنّ

  • ʿalā ʾannaʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although; however, but
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • bi-iʿtibār annab (preposition) + ʿ-b-r (VIII, inf) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • considering that, in view of
      Source: Heer (1979)

• علم أنّ

  • ʿilm ʾannaʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • knowledge that
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• فإنّ

  • fa-ʾinnaf (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • for, because; and so, thus, thus it is that
      Source: PhD

• قبل أن

  • qabla ʾanq-b-l (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • before (+ perf.)
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾan muqtaḍāʾ-n (conjunction) + q-ḍ-y (VIII, partpass)
    • as required by
      Source: Heer (1979)

• لا أقلّ من أن

  • lā ʾaqalla man ʾanl-ā (negation) + q-l (elative) + m-n (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • the least one could do
      Source: PhD

• كما أنّ

  • ka-mā ʾannak (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • just as, as also; equally, likewise; as though
      Source: PhD

• لئن

  • la-ʾinl (particle) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • if then
      Source: PhD

• لم يبق إلّا

  • lam yabqa ʾillāl-ā (negation) + b-q-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • nothing remains but, nothing remains except
      Source: PhD

• لا يخفى أنّ

  • lā yaḫfā ʾannal-ā (negation) + ḫ-f-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is well known that, it is obvious that, it is apparent that, it is no secret that, as everybody knows
      Source: PhD

• مع أنّ

  • maʿa ʾannam-ʿ (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although
      Source: PhD

• مع أنّ ... إلّا أنّ

  • maʿa ʾanna ... ʾillā ʾannam-ʿ (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • although ... nontheless; to be sure ... but; it is true ... but
      Source: PhD

• نعم أنّ

  • naʿam ʾannan-ʿ-m (particle) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • indeed it is the case that, it is true that
      Source: PhD

• أنّية

  • ʾanniyyaʾ-n (noun, also إنّية : ʾinniyya)
    • substance individuelle, être déterminé, être individuel et concretGreek: τόδε τι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • existenceGreek: τὸ εἶναι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • quiddité, essenceGreek: τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι, τὸ εἶναι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • esistenza, il fatto di esistereLatin: anitas 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • being, thatness; fact-that
      Source: PhD
    • being, unique existence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • a thing's being or the fact that it is [its "thatness"]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• لأن

  • li-ʾanl (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • so that, so ... as to, for that
      Source: PhD

• لأنّ

  • li-ʾannal (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • for, because of, on the grounds that
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-n-b

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾinbāʾ-n-b (noun)
    • Bericht, Nachricht
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ʾ-n-s

• فطرة إنسانية

  • fiṭra ʾinsāniyyaf-ṭ-r (noun) + ʾ-n-s (adjective)
    • human nature
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• نفس إنسانية

  • nafs ʾinsāniyyan-f-s (noun, feminine) + ʾ-n-s (adjective)
    • human soul, rational soul
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• إنسانية

  • ʾinsāniyyaʾ-n-s (noun)
    • human-ness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ʾ-n-ṭ-f-s

• إنطيفاسيس

  • ʾinṭīfāsīsʾ-n-ṭ-f-s (noun)
    • contradictionGreek: ἡ ἀντίφασις 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ʾ-n-ṭ-l-ḫ-y-a

• إنطلاخيا

  • ʾinṭalāḫiyāʾ-n-ṭ-l-ḫ-y-a (noun)
    • perfection, actualité, terme réaliséGreek: ἡ ἐντελέχεια 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

ʾ-n-f

• *to be added soon*

  • ṣūra mustafāda mustaʾnafaṣ-w-r (noun) + f-y-d (X, partpass) + ʾ-n-f (X, partpass)
    • newly effused form
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-n-n

• *to be added soon*

  • anniyyaʾ-n-n (noun)
    • individual existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-h-l

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾahl Allāhʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-l-h (noun)
    • the people of God
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أهل البرهان

  • ʾahl al-burhānʾ-h-l (noun) + b-r-h-n (noun)
    • Leute des Beweises
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل الفساد

  • ʾahl al-fasādʾ-h-l (noun) + f-s-d (noun)
    • Leute der Verderbtheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل الفطر الفائقة

  • ʾahl al-fiṭra al-fāʾiqaʾ-h-l (noun) + f-ṭ-r (noun, plural of فطرة : fiṭra) + f-w-q (I, partact, innimate plural of فائق : fāʾiq)
    • Leute mit hervorragenden Naturveranlagungen
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل الجدل

  • ʾahl al-ǧadalʾ-h-l (noun) + ǧ-d-l (noun)
    • Leute der Dialektik
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾahl al-qiblaʾ-h-l (noun) + q-b-l (noun)
    • people of the qibla; direction of prayer [Mecca]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• أهل النظر

  • ʾahl al-naẓarʾ-h-l (noun) + n-ẓ-r (noun)
    • speculative theologians
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • Leute der Überlegung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾahl al-naẓar min al-falāsifahʾ-h-l (noun) + n-ẓ-r (noun) + m-n (preposition) + f-l-s-f (noun)
    • the rationalist philosophers
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أهل الحقّ

  • ʾahl al-ḥaqqʾ-h-l (noun) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • the people of truth
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Leute der Wahrheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل العلم

  • ʾahl al-ʿilmʾ-h-l (noun) + ʿ-l-m (noun)
    • Leute der Wissenschaft
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل العلم بالكلام

  • ʾahl al-ʿilm bi-l-kalāmʾ-h-l (noun) + ʿ-l-m (noun) + b (preposition) + k-l-m (noun)
    • Leute der Wissenschaft der islamischen Theologie
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل الإيمان

  • ʾahl al-ʾīmānʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-m-n (IV, inf)
    • Leute des Glaubens
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل الإسلام

  • ʾahl al-ʾislāmʾ-h-l (noun) + s-l-m (IV, inf)
    • Anhänger des Islam
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل الزماننا

  • ʾahl al-zamānināʾ-h-l (noun) + z-m-n (noun) + (pronoun)
    • Leute unserer Zeit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل الظاهر

  • ʾahl al-ẓāhirʾ-h-l (noun) + ẓ-h-r (I, partact)
    • Leute des äußeren Sinnes (der Interpretation)
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل المذاهب

  • ʾahl al-maḏāhibʾ-h-l (noun) + ḏ-h-b (noun, plural of مدهب : maḏhab)
    • Angehörige der Rechtsschulen
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل السنّة

  • ʾahl al-sunnaʾ-h-l (noun) + s-n (noun)
    • orthodox muslims
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • people of the approved way
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أهل الموعظة

  • ʾahl al-mawʿiẓaʾ-h-l (noun) + w-ʿ-ẓ (noun)
    • Leute der Predigt
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهل التأويل

  • ʾahl al-taʾwīlʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • Leute der Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾahl al-āḫiraʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-ḫ-r (noun)
    • the people of the Hereafter
      Source: Heer (1979)

• حقّ واستيهال

  • ḥaqq wa-stīhālḥ-q (noun) + (conjunction) + ʾ-h-l (X, inf)
    • adaptive and reticent qualityGreek: τὸ εὐόριστον καὶ δυσόριστον 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• أهل الحكمة الذوقية

  • ʾahl al-ḥikma al-ḏawqiyyaʾ-h-l (noun) + ḥ-k-m (noun) + ḏ-w-q (adjective)
    • those of philosophy by tasting, those of experiential philosophy
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• أهل

  • ʾahlʾ-h-l (noun)
    • fähig, fähig zu (+ li-)
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أهلى

  • ʾahlīʾ-h-l (adjective)
    • indigenous
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

• استيهال

  • istīhālʾ-h-l (X, inf)
    • merit
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-w-ǧ

• أوج

  • ʾawǧʾ-w-ǧ (noun)
    • apogee
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ʾ-w-f

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾāfaʾ-w-f (noun)
    • deficiency
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ʾ-w-l

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Awwal al-Ḥaqqʾ-w-l (elative) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • the True First
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Awwal al-Wāǧibʾ-w-l (elative) + w-ǧ-b (adjective)
    • the Necessarily Existent First
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Mabdaʾ al-Awwalb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the First Principle
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Wāḥid al-Awwalw-ḥ-d (I, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the One First (Being)
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أهل التأويل

  • ʾahl al-taʾwīlʾ-h-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • Leute der Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • dalīl al-taʾwīld-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • der Hinweis auf die Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿilm al-taʾwīlʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • die Wissenschaft der Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • maʿnā al-taʾwīlʿ-n-y (noun) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • im Sinn der Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • qānūn al-taʾwīlq-n (noun) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • die Regel der Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • the "universal rule" of the later theologians for reinterpreting figuratively or suspending judgement on the meaning of scripture when it is found to conflict with reason
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl burhanīʾ-w-l (II, inf) + b-r-h-n (adjective)
    • beweisende Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl fāsidʾ-w-l (II, inf) + f-s-d (I, partact)
    • verderbte Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl ǧadalīʾ-w-l (II, inf) + ǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialektische Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl ḥaqqʾ-w-l (II, inf) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • wahre Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl ṣaḥīḥʾ-w-l (II, inf) + ṣ-ḥ (adjective)
    • gesunde, korrekte Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl yaqīnīʾ-w-l (II, inf) + y-q-n (adjective)
    • sichere Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أوّل الحركة

  • ʾawwal al-ḥarakaʾ-w-l (elative) + ḥ-r-k (noun)
    • first motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• أوّلاً وبذات

  • ʾawwalan wa-bi-ḏātʾ-w-l (adverb) + w (conjunction) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun)
    • par soi, immédiatement et par soiGreek: πρῶτον καθ' αὑτό 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• مبدأ أوّل

  • mabdaʾ ʾawwalb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • Principio PrimoLatin: primum principium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • first principle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • the First Principle
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ǧawhar al-awwalǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the first substance
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-taḥrīf wa-l-taʾwīlḥ-r-f (VI, noun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • xxxx
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• محرّك أوّل

  • muḥarrik ʾawwalḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سبب أوّل

  • sabab ʾawwals-b (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • First Cause; means
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• سماء أولى

  • samāʾ ʾūlās-m-w (noun, feminine) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first heaven
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ṣādir al-awwalṣ-d-r (I, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the first emanation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • aṣ-ṣadr al-ʾawwalṣ-d-r (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • Frühzeit (des Islam)
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• الصناعة الأولى

  • al-ṣināʿa al-ʾūlāṣ-n-ʿ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • metaphysics
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• عرض أوّل

  • ʿaraḍ ʾawwalʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• معارف أوّل

  • maʿārif ʾawwalʿ-r-f (noun, plural of معرفة : maʿrifa) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary instances of knowledge
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ʿaql al-awwalʿ-q-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the first intellect
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-maʿlūl al-awwalʿ-l (I, partpass) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the first effect
      Source: Heer (1979)

• علّة أولى

  • ʿilla ʾūlāʿ-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • First Cause
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• العلم الآلى

  • al-ʿilm al-ʾālīʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • instrumental science
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-taʿayyun al-awwalʿ-y-n (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the first individuation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• فعل أوّل

  • fiʿl ʾawwalf-ʿ-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first actuality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مقدّمة أوّلية

  • muqaddima ʾawwaliyyaq-d-m (II, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • primary premise
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• الكمال الأوّل

  • al-kamāl al-ʾawwalk-m-l (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مادّة أولى

  • mādda ʾūlām-d (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • prime matterLatin: prima materia 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • prime matter
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بنوع أوّل وتقديم

  • bi-nawʿ ʾawwal wa-taqdīmb (preposition) + n-w-ʿ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative) + w (conjunction) + q-d-m (II, inf)
    • au sense premierGreek: πρώτως 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• هيولى أولى

  • hayūlā ʾūlāh-y-l (noun, feminine) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • prime matter
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • prime matter
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • prime matter
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • prime matter
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾawwalīʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • primary, a priori
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • awwalan fa-awwalanʾ-w-l (adverb) + f (conjunction) + ʾ-w-l (adverb)
    • little by little
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-kayfiyyāt al-uwalk-y-f (noun) + ʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • primary qualities
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Awwalʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the First
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾawwaliyyātʾ-w-l (noun)
    • primary concepts, a priori premises or propositions
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aǧsām al-uwalǧ-s-m (noun) + ʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • primary bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aǧsām al-uwalǧ-s-m (noun) + ʾ-w-l (noun)
    • primary bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• آل

  • ʾālʾ-w-l (noun)
    • Familie
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• آلة

  • ʾālaʾ-w-l (noun)
    • instrument
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • instrument
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • tool
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • organGreek: τὸ ὄργανον 
      Source: PhD
    • instrument
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Werkzeug, Instrument
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• آلى

  • ʾālīʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • instrumental
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • organic; instrumental
      Source: PhD

• أوّل

  • ʾawwalʾ-w-l (elative)
    • premier
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχὴ 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • first
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • principle; the First (i.e., God)
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • first
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • first
      Source: PhD
    • beginning
      Source: PhD
    • Grundlage, Prinzip
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أوّلاً

  • ʾawwalanʾ-w-l (adverb)
    • directly, not mediated
      Source: Martin (1984)

• أوّلية

  • ʾawwaliyyaʾ-w-l (noun)
    • primary statement
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • primary intelligible concept
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • priority
      Source: Heer (1979)

• تأويل

  • taʾwīlʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • allegorical interpretation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Auslegung, Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • interpretation
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • a Qurʾānic term meaning explication or elucidation, or referring to the realization, fulfillment, or outcome of a matter
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

ʾ-w-n

• آن

  • ʾānʾ-w-n (noun)
    • instant, moment, moment présentGreek: τὸ νῦν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • instant
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • instant, now
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • now
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • time
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-w-y

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾayaʾ-w-y (noun)
    • miracle
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ʾ-y

• ايّ شىء هو

  • ʾayy šayʾ huwaʾ-y (noun) + š-y-ʾ (noun) + h-w (pronoun)
    • quality
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• أيّما

  • ʾayyu-māʾ-y (noun) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • whatever, whatsoever
      Source: PhD

• أيّها

  • ʾayyuhāʾ-y (noun) + (pronoun)
    • whatever, whatsoever
      Source: PhD

• أيش

  • ʾayšʾ-y (noun) + š-y-ʾ (noun)
    • which thing, whichever thing
      Source: PhD
      Info: contraction of ʾayy šayʾ

• مطلب أىّ

  • maṭlab ʾayyṭ-l-b (noun) + ʾ-y (particle)
    • the question "which?"
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• *to be added soon*

  • bi-ayyi šayyʾin uttufiqab (preposition) + ʾ-y (noun) + š-y-ʾ (noun) + w-f-q (noun)
    • from everything whatsoever
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• آية

  • ʾāyaʾ-y (noun)
    • Vers
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• أىّ

  • ʾayyʾ-y (noun)
    • that is
      Source: PhD

• أيّية

  • ʾayyiyyaʾ-y (noun)
    • qualità distintivaLatin: esse [misread as ʾanniyya] 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

.

ʾ-y-d

• تأيّد

  • taʾayyada - yataʾayyaduʾ-y-d (V, verb)
    • to be confirmed
      Source: PhD

.

ʾ-y-n

• قوّة فى الأين

  • quwwa fī l-ʾaynq-w-y (noun) + f-y (preposition) + ʾ-y-n (noun)
    • puissance dans le lieu
      Source: Martin (1984)

• أين

  • ʾaynʾ-y-n (noun )
    • place
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • where
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • place
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • location
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

b-ʾ-s

• لا بأس أن

  • lā baʾsa ʾanl-ā (negation) + b-ʾ-s (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • there is no objection to it; no problem, it is all right; it does not matter that
      Source: PhD

.

b-t

• البتّةً

  • al-battatab-t (adverb)
    • definitely, absolutely, decidedly
      Source: PhD

• بتّةً

  • battatanb-t (adverb)
    • definitely, absolutely, decidedly
      Source: PhD

.

b-t-r

• بتر

  • batara - yabturub-t-r (I, verb)
    • to cut off, to sever; to mutilate; to render a text fragmentarily
      Source: PhD

• تبتير

  • tabtīrb-t-r (II, inf)
    • cuting off, severing; mutilating
      Source: PhD

.

b-ḥ-t

• *to be added soon*

  • al-wuǧūd al-baḥtw-ǧ-d (noun) + b-ḥ-t (noun)
    • pure existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

b-ḥ-ṯ

• *to be added soon*

  • fīhi baḥṯf-y (preposition) + b-ḥ-ṯ (noun)
    • this calls for further investigation, this is open to question
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بحث

  • baḥṯb-ḥ-ṯ (noun)
    • research (through logical demonstration and syllogisms)
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • discussion, enquiry, examination, study
      Source: PhD

• مبحث

  • mabḥaṯb-ḥ-ṯ (noun)
    • field of investigation, theme, object of research, discussion
      Source: PhD

.

b-ḥ-r

• بحران

  • buḥrānb-ḥ-r (noun)
    • critical day
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ḫ-t

• بخت

  • baḫtb-ḫ-t (noun)
    • fortuneGreek: ἡ τύχη 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • luck
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • luck
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ḫ-r

• بخار

  • buḫārb-ḫ-r (noun)
    • vapor
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بخّر

  • baḫḫara - yubaḫḫirub-ḫ-r (II, verb)
    • to cause evaporation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تبخّر

  • tabaḫḫurb-ḫ-r (V, inf)
    • evaporation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ḫ-l

• بخل

  • baḫila - yabḫalub-ḫ-l (I, verb)
    • to withhold (+ bi-), to be stingy about (+ bi-)
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

b-d

• لا بدّ

  • lā buddal-ā (negation) + b-d (noun)
    • inevitably; definitely, certainly
      Source: PhD

• لا بدّ وأن

  • lā budda wa-ʾanl-ā (negation) + b-d (noun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • inevitable that; definitely that, certainly that
      Source: PhD

• بدّ

  • buddb-d (noun)
    • escape, way out
      Source: PhD

• مستبدّ

  • mustabiddb-d (X, partact)
    • independent, autonomous; arbitrary, despotic
      Source: PhD

.

b-d-ʾ

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Mabdaʾ al-Awwalb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the First Principle
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Mabdaʾ al-Fayyāḍb-d-ʾ (noun) + f-y-d (adjective)
    • the Effusive Principle
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • mabdaʾ al-ifhāmb-d-ʾ (noun) + f-h-m (noun)
    • the source of instruction
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • mabdaʾ al-inkišāfb-d-ʾ (noun) + k-š-f (noun)
    • the source of revelation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • Mabdaʾ al-Mawjūdātb-d-ʾ (noun) + w-ǧ-d (I, partpass)
    • the Source of Existents
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Mabdaʾ al-Wāḥidb-d-ʾ (noun) + w-ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • the One Principle
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • mabdaʾīyat al-inkišāfb-d-ʾ (noun) + k-š-f (noun)
    • being the source of revelation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بادئ الرأى

  • bādiʾ al-raʾyb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun)
    • unexamined opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بادئ الرأى السابق

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-sābiqb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + s-b-q (I, partact)
    • unexamined previously existing opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بادئ الرأى المشترك

  • bādiʾ al-raʾy al-muštarakb-d-ʾ (I, partact) + r-ʾ-y (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • unexamined common opinion
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• مبدأ أسطقسّى

  • mabdaʾ ʾusṭuqussīb-d-ʾ (noun) + s-ṭ-q-s (adjective)
    • elemental principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ الفيض

  • mabdaʾ al-fayḍb-d-ʾ (noun) + f-y-ḍ (noun)
    • emanative principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ صورى

  • mabdaʾ ṣūrīb-d-ʾ (noun) + ṣ-w-r (adjective)
    • formal principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ عنصرى

  • mabdaʾ ʿunṣurīb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʿ-n-ṣ-r (adjective)
    • elemental principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ غائى

  • mabdaʾ ġāʾī b-d-ʾ (noun) + ġ-y (adjective)
    • final principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ فاعلى

  • mabdaʾ fāʿilīb-d-ʾ (noun) + f-ʿ-l (I, adjective)
    • efficient principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ قريب

  • mabdaʾ qarībb-d-ʾ (noun) + q-r-b (adjective)
    • proximate principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ مادّى

  • mabdaʾ māddīb-d-ʾ (noun) + m-d (adjective)
    • material principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مبدأ أوّل

  • mabdaʾ ʾawwalb-d-ʾ (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • Principio PrimoLatin: primum principium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • first principle
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • the First Principle
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • mabdaʾiyyab-d-ʾ (noun)
    • being a source
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ibtadaʾ - yabtiduʾb-d-ʾ (VIII, verb)
    • to originate from (+ʿan)
      Source: Heer (1979)

• ابتداء

  • ibtidāʾb-d-ʾ (VIII, inf)
    • principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχή 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • beginning
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • beginning
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بدء

  • badʾb-d-ʾ (noun)
    • commencement; principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχή 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• بداية

  • bidāyab-d-ʾ (noun)
    • beginning, start
      Source: PhD

• مبتدأ

  • mubtadaʾb-d-ʾ (VIII, partpass)
    • subject, grammatical subject
      Source: PhD

• مبدأ

  • mabdaʾb-d-ʾ (noun)
    • principioLatin: principium 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • first principle; provenance, place of origin
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • commencement; principeGreek: ἡ ἀρχή 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • starting point, beginning
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • principleLatin: principium 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • starting point, principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • source, beginning
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • Anfang; Prinzip, Grundsatz
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • source, principle, origin
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

b-d-r

• *to be added soon*

  • mutabādirb-d-r (VI, partact)
    • immediately understood
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

b-d-ʿ

• *to be added soon*

  • bidʿīb-d-ʿ (adjective)
    • innovated [as departure from normative belief and practice]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • abdaʿa - yubdiʿub-d-ʿ (IV, verb)
    • to create
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • mubtadiʿb-d-ʿ (VIII, partact)
    • innovator
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • innovater
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• إبداع

  • ʾibdāʿb-d-ʿ (IV, inf)
    • creazioneLatin: creatio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • création, création éternele
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • creation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • atemporal creation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بدعة

  • bidʿab-d-ʿ (noun)
    • (unerlaubte) Neuerung
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • a heretical innovation in religion, whether on the level of creed or practice
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• مبدع

  • mubdiʿb-d-ʿ (IV, partact)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Creator
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • mubdaʿb-d-ʿ (IV, partpass)
    • created
      Source: PhD

• مبدوع

  • mabdūʿb-d-ʿ (I, partpass)
    • creature
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-d-l

• بدل

  • badala - yabdulub-d-l (I, verb)
    • to replace
      Source: PhD
    • in substitution
      Source: Rashed (2015)
  • badalb-d-l (noun)
    • replacement, substitute
      Source: PhD
    • substitute
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تبديل

  • tabdīlb-d-l (II, inf)
    • substitution
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • alteration [of meaning]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• تبدّل

  • tabaddala - yatabaddalub-d-l (V, verb)
    • to alter
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to change
      Source: Rashed (2015)
  • tabaddulb-d-l (V, inf)
    • change, replace
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متبادل

  • mutabādilb-d-l (VI, partact)
    • replacing one another
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-d-n

• *to be added soon*

  • abdān mutarawḥinab-d-n (noun) + r-w-ḥ (partact)
    • spiritualized bodies
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • abdān ʿunṣūriyyab-d-n (noun) + x-x-x (noun)
    • elemental bodies
      Source: Heer (1979)

• فعل بدنى

  • fiʿl badanīf-ʿ-l (noun) + b-d-n (adjective)
    • körperliche Handlung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ṣiḥhat al-ʾabdānṣ-ḥ-h-t (noun) + b-d-n (noun)
    • Gesundheit der Körper
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • abdān ʿunṣuriyyab-d-n (noun) + ʿ-n-ṣ-r (adjective)
    • elemental bodies
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بدن

  • badanb-d-n (noun)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • body
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Körper
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • body
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بدنى

  • badanīb-d-n (adjective)
    • körperlich
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

b-d-h

• معقولات بديهية

  • maʿqūlāt badīhiyyaʿ-q-l (I, partpass, plural) + b-d-h (adjective)
    • self-evident intelligibles
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• *to be added soon*

  • bi-l-badīhahb-d-h (adverb)
    • intuitively
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • badīhiyyātb-d-h (noun)
    • self-evident axioms or principles of reason
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• بديهة

  • badīhab-d-h (noun)
    • self-evident knowledge
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • light of reason
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • immediacy; immediate knowledge, fundamental truth, self-evident truth
      Source: PhD

• بديهى

  • badīhīb-d-h (adjective)
    • immediate, intuitive, self-evident
      Source: PhD
    • self-evident, axiomatic, self-evidently true without need for interference or appeal to other evidence
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

b-d-w

• بدا

  • badā - yabdūb-d-w (verb)
    • to appear, to be come plain or manifest, to come to light
      Source: PhD

.

b-ḏ-r

• بذر

  • baḏrb-ḏ-r (noun)
    • seed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تبذير

  • tabḏīrb-ḏ-r (II, inf)
    • profligacy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-ḏ-l

• بذل

  • baḏala - yabḏilu/yabḏulub-ḏ-l (I, verb)
    • to spend freely, to lavish, to squander
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• مبتذل

  • mubtaḏalb-ḏ-l (VIII, partpass)
    • commonplace
      Source: Butterworth (1986)

.

b-r

• برّ

  • birrb-r (noun)
    • honoring
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-r-ʾ

• بارئ

  • bāriʾb-r-ʾ (I, partact)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Creator
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • the Creator
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • der Schöpfer
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• برئ

  • bariʾa - yabraʾub-r-ʾ (I, verb)
    • to be or become free from (+ min / ʿan)
      Source: PhD

• برىء

  • barīʾb-r-ʾ (adjective)
    • free from (+ min / ʿan)
      Source: PhD

.

b-r-d

• *to be added soon*

  • abrada - yabridub-r-d (IV, verb)
    • to make colder
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بارد

  • bāridb-r-d (I, partact)
    • cold
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • cold
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• برد

  • bardb-r-d (noun)
    • cold, coldness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • coolness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• برودة

  • burūdab-r-d (noun)
    • coldness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • coldness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • coldness
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تبريد

  • tabrīdb-r-d (II, inf)
    • cooling
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تبرّد

  • tabarrada - yatabarradub-r-d (V, verb)
    • to become cool
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-r-z-ḫ

• *to be added soon*

  • barzaḫb-r-z-ḫ (noun)
    • intermediate world
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

b-r-k

• تبارك

  • tabāraka -yatabārakub-r-k (VI, verb)
    • gesegnet sein
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

b-r-h-n

• أهل البرهان

  • ʾahl al-burhānʾ-h-l (noun) + b-r-h-n (noun)
    • Leute des Beweises
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl burhanīʾ-w-l (II, inf) + b-r-h-n (adjective)
    • beweisende Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• برهان الأنّ

  • burhān al-ʾannab-r-h-n (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • demonstration if such and such is the case
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• برهان اللم

  • burhān al-limāb-r-h-n (noun) + l (preposition) + m-ā (pronoun)
    • demonstration of why
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• برهان مطلق

  • burhān muṭlaqb-r-h-n (noun) + ṭ-l-q (IV, partpass)
    • absolute demonstration
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• *to be added soon*

  • dalīl burhānīd-l (noun) + b-r-h-n (adjective)
    • demonstrative argument
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • šarṭ al-burhānš-r-ṭ (noun) + b-r-h-n (noun)
    • die Bedingung des Beweises
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ṭarīq burhānīṭ-r-q (noun) + b-r-h-n (adjective)
    • Beweismethode
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿilm al-burhānʿ-l-m (noun) + b-r-h-n (noun)
    • Wissenschaft des Beweises
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • qawl burhanīq-w-l (noun) + b-r-h-n (adjective)
    • beweisende Rede
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • qiyās burhanīq-y-s (noun) + b-r-h-n (adjective)
    • beweisende Schlussfolgerung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • miqyās burhanīm-q-s (noun) + b-r-h-n (adjective)
    • beweisende Schlussfolgerung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • kitāb al-burhānk-t-b (noun) + b-r-h-n (noun)
    • das Buch des Beweises
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• نقل البرهان

  • naql al-burhānn-q-l (noun) + b-r-h-n (noun)
    • transfer of demonstration
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• برهان

  • burhānb-r-h-n (noun)
    • dimostrazioneLatin: demonstratio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • demonstration
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • démonstrationGreek: ἡ ἀπόδειξις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • demonstration
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • demonstration
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • demonstration
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • proof, demonstration
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Beweis
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • proof; evincive prrof, conclusive argument; demonstration, demonstrative proof
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• برهانى

  • burhānīb-r-h-n (adjective)
    • demonstrativé, apodictiqueGreek: ἀποδεικτικός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • demonstrative
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • beweishaft, beweisend
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• برهن

  • barhana - yubarhinub-r-h-n (I, verb)
    • to prove, to demonstrate (+ʿalā / ʿan)
      Source: PhD
    • to demonstrate
      Source: Heer (1979)

• برهنة

  • barhanab-r-h-n (noun)
    • proving, demonstration, line of argument
      Source: PhD

• تبرهن

  • tabarhana - yatabarhanub-r-h-n (II, verb)
    • to be proved, to be demonstrated
      Source: PhD

.

b-z-r

• بزر

  • bizrb-z-r (noun)
    • spermeGreek: τὸ σπέρμα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

b-s-ṭ

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾamr basīṭʾ-m-r (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple entity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-wuǧūd al-basīṭ al-ḥaqīqīw-ǧ-d (noun) + b-s-ṭ (noun) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • real and simple existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • inbasaṭab-s-ṭ (xxxx, verb)
    • to expand over (+ʿalā)
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • nisbah inbisāṭiyyan-s-b (noun) + b-s-ṭ (noun)
    • relation of expansion
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جرم بسيط

  • ǧirm basīṭǧ-r-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسم بسيط

  • ǧism basīṭǧ-s-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• سطح بسيط

  • saṭḥ basīṭs-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple surface, two-dimensional surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة بسيطة

  • ṣūra basīṭaṣ-w-r (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة بسيطة

  • ʿilla basīṭaʿ-l (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بنوع مبسوط

  • bi-nawʿ mabsūṭb (preposition) + n-w-ʿ (noun) + b-s-ṭ (I, partpass)
    • absoluGreek: ἅπλῶς 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• *to be added soon*

  • basāʾiṭb-s-ṭ (noun)
    • elements
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • inbisāṭb-s-ṭ (noun)
    • expansion
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • šarṭiyya basīṭaš-r-ṭ (adjective) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • 
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• انبساط

  • inbisaṭb-s-ṭ (VII, inf)
    • extension
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بساطة

  • basāṭab-s-ṭ (noun)
    • simplicity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• بسيط

  • basīṭb-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • surface
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • absolu, strict; simpleGreek: ἁπλοῦς 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • simple
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • simple
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • simple
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • simple, incomposite, not compound
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• بسيطة

  • basīṭab-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مبسوط

  • mabsūṭb-s-ṭ (I, partpass)
    • absolu, strict
      Source: Martin (1984)

.

b-š-r

• *to be added soon*

  • maẓhar al-bašarẓ-h-r (noun) + b-š-r (noun)
    • human manifestation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maẓhar al-bašariyyaẓ-h-r (noun) + b-š-r (noun)
    • human manifestation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-wuǧūd al-bašarī al-ǧismānīw-ǧ-d (noun) + b-š-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • bodily human existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-wuǧūd al-bašarī al-rūḥānīw-ǧ-d (noun) + b-š-r (noun) + r-w-h (adjective)
    • spiritual human existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• مباشر

  • mubāširb-š-r (III, partact)
    • direct, immediate
      Source: PhD

.

b-ṣ-r

• *to be added soon*

  • al-qūwa al-baṣariyyaq-w-y (noun) + b-ṣ-r (noun)
    • the faculty of sight
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿayn al-baṣīraʿ-y-n (adjective) + b-ṣ-r (noun)
    • the eye of insight
      Source: Heer (1979)

• عمى البصيرة

  • ʿamā al-baṣīraʿ-m-y (noun) + b-ṣ-r (noun)
    • lack of insight
      Source: PhD

• كان على بصيرة

  • kāna ʿalā baṣīrak-w-n (I, verb) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + b-ṣ-r (noun)
    • to have insight into, to be informed about (+ min)
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • baṣīrb-ṣ-r (noun)
    • seer
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أبصر

  • ʾabṣara - yubṣirub-ṣ-r (IV, verb)
    • to see, to perceive with the eyes
      Source: PhD
    • to see
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إبصار

  • ʾibṣārb-ṣ-r (IV, inf)
    • sensory faculty of vision
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• استبصر

  • istabṣara - yastabṣirub-ṣ-r (X, verb)
    • to be able to see; to be rational, to be intelligent
      Source: PhD

• بصارة

  • baṣārab-ṣ-r (noun)
    • perception, discernment; acuteness of the mind, sharp-wittedness
      Source: PhD

• بصر

  • baṣarb-ṣ-r (noun)
    • vision, sight
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • vision
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • sight
      Source: Heer (1979)

• مستبصر

  • mustabṣirb-ṣ-r (X, partact)
    • able to see; rational, intelligent
      Source: PhD

.

b-ḍ-h

• *to be added soon*

  • al-iʿibārā al-muntašiʾat al-taʿaqqul baʿḍuhāʿ-b-r (noun) + n-š-ʾ (VII, partact) + ʿ-q-l (V, inf) + b-ḍ-h ()
    • considerations whose intellections are derived one from another
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

b-ṭ-ʾ

• سرعة وبطء

  • surʿa wa-buṭʾs-r-ʿ (noun) + w (conjunction) + b-ṭ-ʾ (noun)
    • speed
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بطء

  • buṭʾb-ṭ-ʾ (noun)
    • slowness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • slowness, tardiness
      Source: PhD
    • slowness
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

b-ṭ-l

• أبطل

  • ʾabṭala - yubṭilub-ṭ-l (IV, verb)
    • to nullify, to invalidate, to abolish, to refute
      Source: PhD
    • to nullify, to refute
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إبطال

  • ʾibṭālb-ṭ-l (IV, inf)
    • destruction, refutation, demolition
      Source: PhD
    • Vernichtung, Aufhebung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• باطل

  • bāṭilb-ṭ-l (I, partact)
    • false; vain, purposeless
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • false, invalid, absurd
      Source: PhD
    • absurd
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • false, invalid
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)
    • falsehood
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• بطل

  • baṭala - yabṭulub-ṭ-l (I, verb)
    • to perish
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to be falsified, to become invalid
      Source: PhD
    • to cease to, to be suppressed
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بطلان

  • buṭlānb-ṭ-l (noun)
    • depletion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • falsehood, falsity, invalidity
      Source: PhD
    • falsity, absurdity
      Source: Heer (1979)

• مبطل

  • mubṭilb-ṭ-l (IV, partact)
    • denier, invalidater
      Source: PhD
    • invalidating, denying, canceling
      Source: PhD
    • one who falsidies or invalidates; one who seeks to undermine something by declaring it false or invalid
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

b-ṭ-n

• *to be added soon*

  • bāṭin al-wuǧūdb-ṭ-n (I, partact) + w-ǧ-d (noun)
    • the inner aspect of existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • fī bāṭin ʿilmihif-y (preposition) + b-ṭ-n (I, partact) + ʿ-l-m (noun) + (pronoun)
    • in His inner knowledge
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-quwā al-bāṭinaq-w-y (noun) + b-ṭ-n (noun)
    • the internal faculties
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥiss bāṭinḥ-s (noun) + b-ṭ-n (I, partact)
    • internal sensation
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• سطح باطن

  • saṭḥ bāṭins-ṭ-ḥ (noun) + b-ṭ-n (I, partact)
    • internal surface
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-qūwa al-bāṭinaq-w-y (noun) + b-ṭ-n (I, partact)
    • the internal faculties
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • Bāṭinīb-ṭ-n (noun)
    • esotericist; one who claims that the revealed texts harbor a hidden, true meaning often at odds with their overt sense
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• باطن

  • bāṭinb-ṭ-n (I, partact)
    • inner meaning, esoteric meaning
      Source: PhD
    • inside, internal; hidden, secret
      Source: PhD
    • internal
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • innerer Sinn
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • hidden, non-manifest; internal, inward, inner; esoteric
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• بطن

  • baṭnb-ṭ-n (noun)
    • belly, stomach; bowel
      Source: PhD
    • Bauch
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

b-ʿ-t

• بعت

  • baʿtb-ʿ-t (noun)
    • Sendung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

b-ʿ-ṯ

• *to be added soon*

  • bāʿiṯb-ʿ-ṯ (noun)
    • motive
      Source: Heer (1979)

• انبعاث

  • inbiʿāṯb-ʿ-ṯ (VII, inf)
    • se mettre en mouvement, s'élancer, bondir, jaillir (mal); se déchaîner (passion)
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • 
      Source: PhD

• باعث

  • baʿiṯb-ʿ-ṯ (I, partact)
    • incentive, inceptive, inducive
      Source: PhD

• بعث

  • baʿaṯa - yabʿaṯub-ʿ-ṯ (I, verb)
    • to send something or someone out to (+ acc. / bi- + ʾilā); to incite or induce or cause something (+ ʿalā)
      Source: PhD

.

b-ʿ-d

• بعد أن

  • baʿda ʾanb-ʿ-d (preposition) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • after (+ perf.)
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • baʿdiyya ʿādiyya ittifāqiyyab-ʿ-d (noun) + ʿ-w-d (noun) + w-f-q (noun)
    • coincidental customary posteriority
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • baʿdiyya ḏātihiyya istilzāmiyyab-ʿ-d (noun) + ḏ-w (adjective) + l-z-m (noun)
    • essential necessitating posteriority
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بعيد من فعل

  • baʿīd min fiʿlb-ʿ-d (adjective) + m-n (preposition) + f-ʿ-l (noun)
    • remote in actuality
      Source: PhD

• أبعاد ثلاثة

  • ʾabʿād ṯalāṯab-ʿ-d (noun, plural of بعد : buʿd) + ṯ-l-ṯ (adjective, inanimate plural)
    • three dimensions
      Source: PhD

• بعيد عن الجواز

  • baʿīd ʿan al-ǧawāzb-ʿ-d (adjective) + ʿ-n (preposition) + ǧ-w-z (noun)
    • (to be) far from acceptable, (to be) inadmissible
      Source: PhD

• لا بعد فى

  • lā baʿuda fīl-ā (negation) + b-ʿ-d (I, verb) + f-y (preposition)
    • there is nothing improbable in
      Source: PhD

• بعد لم

  • baʿdu lamb-ʿ-d (I, preposition) + l-ā (negation)
    • not yet
      Source: PhD

• ما بعد الطبيعة

  • mā baʿda l-ṭabīʿam-ā (pronoun) + b-ʿ-d (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • ciò che viene dopo la natura [= metafisica]Latin: id quod est post naturam 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • MetaphysiqueGreek: τὰ μετὰ τὰ φυσικά 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • metaphysics [what is beyond nature]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جنس أبعد

  • ǧins ʾabʿadǧ-n-s (noun) + b-ʿ-d (elative)
    • remote genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة بعيدة

  • ʿilla baʿīdaʿ-l (noun) + b-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • remote cause
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • remote cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علم ما بعد الطبيعيات

  • ʿilm mā baʿda l-ṭabīʿiyyātʿ-l-m (noun) + m-ā (pronoun) + b-ʿ-d (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • metaphysics
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• قوّة بعيدة

  • quwwa baʿīdaq-w-y (noun) + b-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • remote potential
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• موضوع بعيد

  • mawḍūʿ baʿīdw-ḍ-ʿ (I, partpass) + b-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • remote subject
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • baʿīdb-ʿ-d (adjective)
    • improbable
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • remote
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • tabāʿudb-ʿ-d (noun)
    • Entfernung voneinander
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• إبعاد

  • ʾibʿādb-ʿ-d (IV, inf)
    • repelling
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• استبعاد

  • istibʿādb-ʿ-d (X, inf)
    • improbability; probability
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• استبعد

  • istabʿada - yastabʿidub-ʿ-d (X, verb)
    • to regard as unlikely; to disqualify
      Source: PhD
    • to think improbable
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بعد

  • buʿdb-ʿ-d (noun)
    • dimensioneLatin: dimensio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • dimension, interval, distance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • interval; remoteness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • distance, dimension, extensionGreek: τὸ διάστημα 
      Source: PhD
    • Entfernung
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • dimension
      Source: Rashed (2015)
  • baʿdub-ʿ-d (adverb)
    • postérieurGreek: τὸ ὓστερον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
  • baʿdab-ʿ-d (preposition)
    • after
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • baʿuda - yabʿudub-ʿ-d (I, verb)
    • to be distant, to be far away from (+ ʿan)
      Source: PhD
    • to be improbable
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بعدية

  • baʿdiyyab-ʿ-d (noun)
    • afterness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تباعد

  • tabāʿada - yatabāʿadub-ʿ-d (VI, verb)
    • to be separated, to lie apart; to avoid (+ ʿan)
      Source: PhD

.

b-ʿ-ḍ

• *to be added soon*

  • tabʿīḍb-ʿ-ḍ (noun)
    • partition
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بعض

  • baʿḍb-ʿ-ḍ (noun)
    • part, portion
      Source: PhD
    • some, a few, little of, some of
      Source: PhD

• تبعّض

  • tabaʿʿaḍa - yatabaʿʿaḍub-ʿ-ḍ (V, verb)
    • to be divided, to be divisable, to have parts
      Source: PhD

.

b-ġ-t

• بغتةً

  • baġtatanb-ġ-t (adverb)
    • suddenly
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

b-ġ-ḍ

• *to be added soon*

  • tabāġuḍb-ġ-ḍ (noun)
    • gegenseitiger Hass
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• بغض

  • buġḍb-ġ-ḍ (noun)
    • Hass
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

b-ġ-y

• لا ينبغى

  • lā yanbaġīl-ā (negation) + b-ġ-y (VII, verb)
    • it should not, it must not
      Source: PhD

• انبغى

  • inbaġā - yanbaġīb-ġ-y (VII, verb)
    • should; to be proper; to be necessary; to be desirable
      Source: PhD

.

b-q-y

• أخر باقية

  • ʾuḫar bāqiyaʾ-ḫ-r (elative, plural of آخر : āḫar) + b-q-y (I, partact, inanimate plural)
    • autres choses
      Source: Martin (1984)

• لم يبق إلّا

  • lam yabqa ʾillāl-ā (negation) + b-q-y (I, verb) + ʾ-n (conjunction) + l-ā (negation)
    • nothing remains but, nothing remains except
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • baqiya - yabaqiyub-q-y (I, verb)
    • to remain
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• استبقاء

  • istibqāʾb-q-y (X, inf)
    • preservation, continuance
      Source: PhD

• استبقى

  • istabqā - yastabqīb-q-y (X, verb)
    • to preserve, to retain, to keep, to make stay
      Source: PhD

• باق

  • bāqinb-q-y (I, partact)
    • remaining
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• باقية

  • bāqiyab-q-y (I, partact)
    • catégorieGreek: ἡ κατηγορία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • catégoriesGreek: αί κατηγορίαι, τὰ κατηγορούμενα, τὰ γένη 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• بقاء

  • baqāʾb-q-y (noun)
    • accident of continuing to exist
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • persisting, perduring
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • survival, surviving
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • continuance
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • remaining
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

b-l

• بل

  • balb-l (conjunction)
    • but, rather, on the contrary; rather than
      Source: PhD
    • indeed, certainly; let alone
      Source: PhD

.

b-l-d

• بلاد الإسلام

  • bilād al-ʾislāmb-l-d (noun, plural of بلد : balad) + s-l-m (IV, inf)
    • die Länder des Islam
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • bilā nihāyyab-l-d (noun) + n-h-y (adjective)
    • infinite
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • bilā wāsiṭab-l-d (noun) + w-s-ṭ (I, partact)
    • immediately
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بلادة

  • balādab-l-d (noun)
    • stupidity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• بلد

  • baladb-l-d (noun)
    • realm
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-l-ġ

• *to be added soon*

  • tablīġb-l-ġ (adjective)
    • reaching
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ablaġb-l-ġ (adjective)
    • more efficiently
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بلاغة

  • balāġab-l-ġ (noun)
    • rhetoric
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• بلغ

  • balaġa - yabluġub-l-ġ (I, verb)
    • to reach, to get, to arrive
      Source: PhD
    • to reach
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بلوغ

  • bulūġb-l-ġ (noun)
    • attainment, reaching; arrival
      Source: PhD

• مبلغ

  • mablaġb-l-ġ (noun)
    • amount, level
      Source: PhD
    • Ausmaß
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

b-l-q

• بلقة

  • bulqab-l-q (IX, noun)
    • blackness and whiteness together; being brindled, being piebald [e.g., a horse]
      Source: PhD

.

b-l-w

• بلاء

  • balāʾb-l-w b-l-y (noun)
    • misfortune
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-l-y

• بلاء

  • balāʾb-l-w b-l-y (noun)
    • misfortune
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-n-t

• بنّت

  • bannata - yubannitub-n-t (II, verb)
    • to question someone minutely and repeatedly
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

b-n-y

• بناء على

  • bināʾ ʿalāb-n-y (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition)
    • on the basis of, by virtue of, according to
      Source: PhD

• بناء

  • bināʾb-n-y (noun)
    • setting up, building, constructing
      Source: PhD

• ‫مبنىّ‬

  • mabnīyb-n-y (I, partpass)
    • based on, resting on, built on (+ ʿalā)
      Source: PhD

.

b-h-ǧ

• بهجة

  • bahǧab-h-ǧ (noun)
    • joy
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-h-m

• مبهم

  • mubhamb-h-m (IV, partpass)
    • obscure, puzzling, cryptic, enigmatic; unintelligible
      Source: PhD

.

b-h-w

• بهاء

  • bahāʾb-h-w (noun)
    • splendor
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-w-b

• من باب

  • min bābm-n (preposition) + b-w-b (noun)
    • to be similar to, to belong to, to be of the same kind as, to be equivalent to
      Source: PhD

• باب

  • bābb-w-b (noun)
    • door, gateway; category; chapter, section; topic
      Source: PhD
    • Tor
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

b-w-ḥ

• مباح

  • mubāḥb-w-ḥ (IV, partpass)
    • permissible
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

b-w-l

• خطر ببالك

  • ḫaṭara bi-bālikaḫ-ṭ-r (I, verb) + b (preposition) + b-w-l (noun) + (pronoun)
    • something came to your mind, something occurred to you
      Source: PhD

• بال

  • bālb-w-l (noun)
    • mind; attention; heart
      Source: PhD

.

b-y-ḍ

• *to be added soon*

  • abyaḍb-y-ḍ (adjective)
    • white
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بياض

  • bayāḍb-y-ḍ (noun)
    • white, whiteness
      Source: PhD
    • whiteness
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

b-y-n

• بين يديه

  • bayna yadayhib-y-n (preposition) + y-d (noun)
    • in front of someone, in someone's presence; in someone's possession or power
      Source: PhD

• بيان الذور

  • bayān al-dawrb-y-n (noun) + d-w-r (noun)
    • circular proof
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• بيّن أنّ

  • bayyin ʾannab-y-n (adjective) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is clear that
      Source: PhD

• بيّن بنفسه

  • bayyin bi-nafsihīb-y-n (adjective) + b (preposition) + n-f-s (noun) + (pronoun)
    • self-evident
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • self-evident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• المتباينة الذوات

  • al-mutabāyina al-ḏawātb-y-n (VI, partact, inanimate plural) + ḏ-w (noun, plural of ذات : ḏāt)
    • heterogeneous things
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • al-martaba al-ġāmiʿa bayn al-ġayb wa-al-šahādar-t-b (noun) + ġ-y-b (noun) + b-y-n (preposition) + ġ-y-b (noun) + w (conjunction) + š-h-d (noun)
    • the plane linking the invisible and visible worlds
      Source: Heer (1979)

• غاية البيان

  • ġāyat al-bayānġ-y (noun) + b-y-n (noun)
    • self-evident
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• *to be added soon*

  • bayna al-quwwa wa-al-fiʿlb-y-n (preposition) + q-w-y (noun) + w (conjunction) + f-y (preposition)
    • between potentially and actuality
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧamaʿa baynǧ-m-ʿ (verb) + b-y-n (preposition)
    • to combine
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أبان

  • ʾabāna - yubīnub-y-n (IV, verb)
    • to explain, to expound, to elucidate; to be clear, to be plain, to be evident
      Source: PhD

• إبانة

  • ʾibānab-y-n (IV, inf)
    • exposition, explanation
      Source: PhD

• بان

  • bāna - yabīnub-y-n (I, verb)
    • to be or become plain, to be or become evident; to be clear
      Source: PhD

• باين

  • bāyana - yubāyinub-y-n (III, verb)
    • to differ, to be different
      Source: PhD

• بيان

  • bayānb-y-n (noun)
    • proof, demonstration, indication; explanation, exposition, illustration; clearness, obviousness
      Source: PhD
    • clarity; elucidation, clarification
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• بين

  • baynab-y-n (preposition)
    • between
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• بيّن

  • bayyinb-y-n (adjective)
    • evident
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • obvious
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
  • bayyana - yubayyinub-y-n (II, verb)
    • to make clear, to clarify, to explain, to demonstrate, to elucidate
      Source: PhD
    • to explain
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• بيّنة

  • bayyinab-y-n (noun)
    • clear proof, indisputable evidence
      Source: PhD

• تباين

  • tabāyunb-y-n (VI, inf)
    • difference, unlikeness
      Source: PhD
    • Verschiedenheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)
  • tabāyana - yatabāyanub-y-n (VI, verb)
    • to differ, to be different, to be opposed
      Source: PhD

• تبيّن

  • tabayyana - yatabayyinub-y-n (V, verb)
    • to be or become clear, to be or become intelligible, to be or become explained by (+ min)
      Source: PhD

• مباين

  • mubāyinb-y-n (III, partact)
    • different; extrinsic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • dissimilar, unlike, differing, varying; separate
      Source: PhD
    • distinct, seperate
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • distinct and separate
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)
  • mubāyanb-y-n (III, partpass)
    • discrete
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مباينة

  • mubāyanab-y-n (III, inf)
    • difference
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • separation
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • being distinct and seperate from, particularly with respect to God's distinction and separateness from creation
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• مبين

  • mubīnb-y-n (IV, partact)
    • clear, plain, evident, obvious
      Source: PhD
    • clear, manifest
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• مبيّن

  • mubayyanb-y-n (II, partpass)
    • proved, established, demonstrated
      Source: PhD

• متباين

  • mutabāyinb-y-n (VI, partact)
    • distinct
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • dissimilar, unlike, differing, varying; separated, parted
      Source: PhD
    • completely distinct
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • different
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

t-ʾ-m

• توءم

  • tawʾamt-ʾ-m (noun)
    • twin
      Source: PhD

.

t-b-ʿ

• *to be added soon*

  • tābiʿū al-tābʿīnt-b-ʿ (noun) + t-b-ʿ (noun)
    • the Successors of the Successors
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • atbāʿ al-tābʿīnt-b-ʿ (noun) + t-b-ʿ (noun)
    • the Successors of the Successors
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• تبعاً

  • tabaʿant-b-ʿ (adverb)
    • according to, in accordance with, in consequence of, as the result of (+ li-)
      Source: PhD

• عرض تابع

  • ʿaraḍ tābiʿʿ-r-ḍ (noun) + t-b-ʿ (I, partact)
    • consequential accident
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • tābiʿat-b-ʿ (noun)
    • consequent
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • tābiʿīt-b-ʿ (noun)
    • the Successors
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • bi-l-tabʿiyyab (preposition) + t-b-ʿ (noun)
    • as a consequence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• تابع

  • tābiʿt-b-ʿ (I, partact)
    • conséquent
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • conséquenceGreek: τὸ ἑπόμενον, τὸ παρεπόμενον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • consequence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • following, subsequent; dependent on, subordinate to, belonging to (+ li-)
      Source: PhD
    • consequence, effect, result; dependency
      Source: PhD
    • followers (of a renowned figure)
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• تبع

  • tabiʿa - yatbaʿut-b-ʿ (I, verb)
    • suivre
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to follow, to succeed; to belong, to pertain
      Source: PhD
    • to follow from
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تبعية

  • tabaʿiyyat-b-ʿ (noun)
    • dependency, subordination
      Source: PhD

• تتابع

  • tatābuʿt-b-ʿ (VI, inf)
    • continuité
      Source: Martin (1984)

• تتبّع

  • tatabbuʿt-b-ʿ (V, inf)
    • succession
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • following
      Source: PhD

• مستتبع

  • mustatabiʿt-b-ʿ (X, partact)
    • entailing, having as a consequence
      Source: PhD

.

t-ṯ-l

• *to be added soon*

  • muntaṯilt-ṯ-l (VII, partact)
    • gehorsam
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-ǧ-z

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧawwuzt-ǧ-z (noun)
    • metaphorischer Gebrauch, bildliche Rede
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-ǧ-n

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧannubt-ǧ-n (noun)
    • Vermeidung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-ḥ-b

• *to be added soon*

  • mutaḥābbt-ḥ-b (VI, partpass)
    • Einträchtiger
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-ḥ-t

• *to be added soon*

  • dāḫila taḥta l-taḍāddd-ḫ-l (I, partact) + t-ḥ-t (preposition) + ḍ-d (VI, inf)
    • sub-contrary
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• *to be added soon*

  • inḥaṣara taḥtaḥ-ṣ-r (adjective) + t-ḥ-t (adjective)
    • to be ranged under
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تحت

  • taḥtat-ḥ-t (preposition)
    • under, below, beneath, underneath
      Source: PhD

.

t-d-ḍ

• *to be added soon*

  • mustadīḍt-d-ḍ (X, partact)
    • vollständig
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-ḏ-k

• *to be added soon*

  • taḏkiyat-ḏ-k (noun)
    • (rituelles) Opfer
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-r-b

• *to be added soon*

  • turābt-r-b (noun)
    • dust
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

t-r-d

• *to be added soon*

  • mutaraddidt-r-d (V, partpass)
    • zögernd
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-r-ḍ

• *to be added soon*

  • taʿarruḍt-r-ḍ (noun)
    • Aufmerksamkeit-Richten
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-r-k

• ترك

  • taraka - yatrukut-r-k (I, verb)
    • to stop, to quit; to abstain from, to refrain from; to pass over; to leave; to leave behind, to leave alone
      Source: PhD
    • to abstain (from an act, from creation)
      Source: Heer (1979)
  • tarkt-r-k (noun)
    • stop, stopping; stopping point, instance of stopping; leaving behind
      Source: PhD

.

t-ʿ-b

• تعب

  • taʿabt-ʿ-b (noun)
    • fatigue
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • labour, stress, toil, trouble, discomfort
      Source: PhD

.

t-f-ḍ

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾiǧmāʿ mustafīḍǧ-m-ʿ (noun) + t-f-ḍ (X, partact)
    • vollständiger Konsens
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-f-l

• *to be added soon*

  • mutafāilt-f-l (VI, partact)
    • von verschiedener Güte
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-q-n

• إتقان

  • ʾitqānt-q-n (IV, inf)
    • perfection; precision, exactitude
      Source: PhD

.

t-q-w

• *to be added soon*

  • taqwāt-q-w (noun)
    • Frömmigkeit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-k-l-f

• *to be added soon*

  • šarṭ al-taklīfš-r-ṭ (noun) + t-k-l-f (noun)
    • die Bedingung der Rechtsverpflichtung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-l-m

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾallumt-l-m (noun)
    • Schmerz
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aǧsām al-taʿlīmiyyaǧ-s-m (noun) + t-l-m (noun)
    • mathematical bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

t-l-w

• *to be added soon*

  • tālīt-l-w (noun)
    • consequent
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• تال

  • tālint-l-w (I, partact)
    • conditioned
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • consequent
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • following, succeeding, subsequent, next
      Source: PhD
    • result, outcome
      Source: PhD
    • next
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تتال

  • tatālint-l-w (VI, inf)
    • succession
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • succession, following in succession
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تلا

  • talā - yatlūt-l-w (I, verb)
    • to follow, to succeed, to ensue
      Source: PhD

• تلا

  • ʾatlā - yutlīt-l-w (IV, verb)
    • to let something follow something; to add
      Source: PhD

• تلوّ

  • tulūwt-l-w (noun)
    • consequent
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متتال

  • mutatālint-l-w (VI, partact)
    • successive, consecutive, following
      Source: PhD

.

t-l-y

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Ḏāt al-Mutaʿāliyyaḏ-w (noun) + t-l-y (noun)
    • the Transcendent Essence
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

t-m

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿilla tāmmaʿ-l (noun) + t-m (noun)
    • complete cause
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-kamāl al-tāmmk-m-l (noun) + t-m (adjective)
    • complete perfection
      Source: Heer (1979)

• تمام خاصّ

  • tamām ḫāṣṣt-m (noun) + ḫ-ṣ (I, partact)
    • proper perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تمام مشترك

  • tamām muštarakt-m (noun) + š-r-k (VIII, partpass)
    • common perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• استقراء تامّ

  • istiqrāʾ tāmmq-r-w (X, inf) + t-m (I, partact)
    • complete induction
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• *to be added soon*

  • luzūm ǧayr tāmml-z-m (noun) + ǧ-y-r () + t-m (I, partact)
    • incomplete implication
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• *to be added soon*

  • luzūm tāmml-z-m (noun) + t-m (I, partact)
    • complete implication
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• *to be added soon*

  • ittiṣāl tāmmw-ṣ-l (VIII, inf) + t-m (I, partact)
    • complete connection
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿinād ǧayr tāmmʿ-n-d (noun) + ǧ-y-r () + t-m (I, partact)
    • incomplete conflict
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿinād tāmmʿ-n-d (noun) + t-m (I, partact)
    • complete conflict
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• تامّ

  • tāmmt-m (I, partact)
    • perfettoLatin: perfectus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • perfection
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • complete
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • complete
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • perfect
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • complete
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تمام

  • tamāmt-m (noun)
    • perfezioneLatin: perfectio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • perfection, accomplissement, achévement, entéléchie, fin, acte, actualitéGreek: ἡ ἐντελέχεια, τὸ τέλος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • completion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • completeness; perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • completion
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تمامية

  • tamāmiyyat-m (noun)
    • final cause
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تمّ

  • tamma - yatimmut-m (I, verb)
    • to be or become complete, to be or become completed; to be accomplished
      Source: PhD
    • to be completed
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• متمّم

  • mutammimt-m (II, partact)
    • completing
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • completing principle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • final cause, end
      Source: PhD

.

t-h-f

• *to be added soon*

  • tahāfutt-h-f (noun)
    • Zusammenbruch
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

t-w-r

• تارةّ … أخرى

  • tāratan … ʾuḫrāt-w-r (adverb) + ʾ-ḫ-r (adverb)
    • sometimes … sometimes, at times … at other times
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • tawarruʿt-w-r (noun)
    • Enthaltsamkeit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• تارةّ

  • tāratant-w-r (adverb)
    • once; sometimes, at times
      Source: PhD

.

ṯ-b-t

• غير ثبات

  • ġayr ṯabātġ-y-r (negation) + ṯ-b-t (noun)
    • impermanent
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʿayyana taʿayyunan ṯubūtiyyaʿ-y-n (V, verb) + ʿ-y-n (adjective) + ṯ-b-t (verb)
    • to become individuated as fixed essences
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aʿyān al-ṯābitaʿ-y-n (adjective) + ṯ-b-t (noun)
    • the fixed essences
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-muṯbat lahuṯ-b-t (xx?, partpass) + l-ā (negation) + (pronoun)
    • thing in which something subsists
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-kawākib al-ṯābitak-w-k-b (noun) + ṯ-b-t (noun)
    • the fixed stars
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • muṯbitaṯ-b-t (noun)
    • affirmationists
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• أثبت

  • ʾaṯbata - yuṯbituṯ-b-t (I, verb)
    • to establish, to assert, to affirm
      Source: PhD
    • to establish, to prove, to demonstrate; to affirm [the existence of]
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إثبات

  • ʾiṯbātṯ-b-t (IV, inf)
    • stabilire [l'esistenza]Latin: stabilire 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • affirmation, establishing the existence of something
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • assertion, establishment, affirmation, demonstration, confirmation
      Source: PhD
    • Aufstellung [einer Interpretation]
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • affirmation, specifically of the dicine attributes; affirmationism [as a doctrine affirming the reality of the divine attributes]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• ثابت

  • ṯābitṯ-b-t (I, partact)
    • permanent, enduring
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • stable
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • persistent; stable, fixed; subsistent, independent
      Source: PhD
    • subsistent, established
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • factually existing; obtaining or being the case; [with respect to transmitted texts, especially revelation] authentic, of established textual integrity
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• ثبات

  • ṯabātṯ-b-t (noun)
    • permanence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • permanence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ثبت

  • ṯabata - yaṯbutuṯ-b-t (I, verb)
    • to affirm that something is true; to affirm something to be a possible being
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • to be established, to be proved, to be firm; to be real, to have reality, to be a fact
      Source: PhD
    • to be proven, to be established, to be affirmed; to subsist
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • to be stable, to remain stable
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• ثبوت

  • ṯubūtṯ-b-t (noun)
    • reality; certainty, sureness; constancy, immutability; permanence, durability
      Source: PhD
    • Festigkeit, Beständigkeit
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • subsistence
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • the real or factual existence of something, the fact that something obtains or is the case; [of transmitted texts, especially revelation] authenticity, established textual integrity
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• ثبوتى

  • ṯubūtīṯ-b-t (adjective)
    • permanent, immutable
      Source: PhD

• ثبّت

  • ṯabbata - yuṯabbituṯ-b-t (II, verb)
    • to establish; to affirm something as established
      Source: PhD

.

ṯ-b-ṯ

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ṯulṯiyyaṯ-b-ṯ (noun)
    • thirdness
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ṯ-ḫ-n

• ثخين

  • ṯaḫīnṯ-ḫ-n (adjective)
    • thick, dense, firm, solid; three-dimensional
      Source: PhD

.

ṯ-r-w

• ثروة

  • ṯarwaṯ-r-w (noun)
    • wealth
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ṯ-q-b

• *to be added soon*

  • ṯuqbaṯ-q-b (noun)
    • hole
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ṯ-q-l

• علم الأثقال

  • ʿilm al-ʾaṯqālʿ-l-m (noun) + ṯ-q-l (noun, plural of ثقل : ṯiql)
    • science of weights
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ثقل

  • ṯiqlṯ-q-l (noun)
    • heaviness, weight
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • weight, heaviness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • weight, heaviness
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• ثقيل

  • ṯaqīlṯ-q-l (adjective)
    • heavy
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • heavy
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ṯ-l-b

• *to be added soon*

  • ṯalbṯ-l-b (noun)
    • Verleumdung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ṯ-l-ṯ

• أبعاد ثلاثة

  • ʾabʿād ṯalāṯab-ʿ-d (noun, plural of بعد : buʿd) + ṯ-l-ṯ (adjective, inanimate plural)
    • three dimensions
      Source: PhD

• مثلّث قائم

  • muṯallaṯ qāʾimṯ-l-ṯ (II, partpass) + q-w-m (I, partact)
    • right-angled triangle
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • al-mawālīd al-ṯalāṯaw-l-d (I, partpass) + ṯ-l-ṯ (adjective, inanimate plural)
    • the three generations
      Source: Heer (1979)

• ثلاثية

  • ṯulāṯiyyaṯ-l-ṯ (noun)
    • tripartite proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مثلّث

  • muṯallaṯṯ-l-ṯ (II, partpass)
    • triangle
      Source: PhD

.

ṯ-m

• ثمّ

  • ṯammaṯ-m (particle)
    • there, at that place
      Source: PhD
  • ṯummaṯ-m (particle)
    • thereupon, furthermore, moreover; again, and again
      Source: PhD

• ثمّة

  • ṯammataṯ-m (particle)
    • there, there is
      Source: PhD

.

ṯ-n-y

• قياس استثنائى

  • qiyās istiṯnāʾīq-y-s (noun) + ṯ-n-y (X, adjective)
    • repetitive syllogism
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• فى أثناء

  • fī ʾaṯnāʾif-y (preposition) + ṯ-n-y (preposition)
    • during, in the course of
      Source: PhD

• الشكل الثانى

  • al-šakl al-ṯānīš-k-l (noun) + ṯ-n-y (number)
    • figure two, second syllogistic figure
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • maʿgūl ṯānīʿ-q-l (I, partpass) + ṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • second intelligible, second intention
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-maʿlūl al-ṯānīʿ-l (I, partpass) + ṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • the second effect
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-taʿayyun al-ṯānīʿ-y-n (noun) + ṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • the second individuation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• قصد ثان

  • qaṣd ṯāninq-ṣ-d (noun) + ṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • second intention
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• الكمال الثانى

  • al-kamāl al-ṯānīk-m-l (noun) + ṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • second perfection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • istiṯnāʾṯ-n-y (X, inf)
    • exception
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ṯanawīṯ-n-y (noun)
    • dualist
      Source: Heer (1979)

• أثناء

  • ʾaṯnāʾaṯ-n-y (preposition)
    • during, in the course of
      Source: PhD

• اثنان

  • iṯnānṯ-n-y (noun)
    • duality; [the number] two
      Source: PhD

• اثنينية

  • iṯnayniyyaṯ-n-y (noun)
    • duality, twoness
      Source: PhD
    • duality
      Source: Heer (1979)

• استثنائى

  • istiṯnāʾīṯ-n-y (X, adjective)
    • repetitive
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • exceptive
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• ثان

  • ṯāninṯ-n-y (I, partact)
    • secondary
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• ثنائية

  • ṯunāʾiyyaṯ-n-y (noun)
    • bipartite proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مستثناة

  • mustaṯnātṯ-n-y (X, noun)
    • repeated premise
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مستثنى

  • mustaṯnanṯ-n-y (X, partpass)
    • selected
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

ṯ-w-b

• ثواب

  • ṯawābṯ-w-b (noun)
    • recompensation, reward
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-b-r

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧbūrǧ-b-r (I, partpass)
    • compelled
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧbūriyyaǧ-b-r (I, partact)
    • being compelled
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جبر

  • ǧabrǧ-b-r (noun)
    • determinism
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • compulsion
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جبروت

  • ǧabarūtǧ-b-r (noun)
    • omnipotence
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • power
      Source: Heer (1979)

• مجبرة

  • muǧbiraǧ-b-r (IV, partact)
    • determinists
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-b-l

• جبلّة

  • ǧibillaǧ-b-l (noun)
    • naturel, disposition naturelle, caractère inné, tréfonds, nature
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • Veranlagung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-b-n

• جبن

  • ǧubnǧ-b-n (noun)
    • timidity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-t-h-d

• *to be added soon*

  • iǧtihādǧ-t-h-d (noun)
    • selbstständige Urteilsbildung über rechtliche Fragen
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-ṯ

• جثّة

  • ǧuṯṯaǧ-ṯ (noun)
    • body
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

.

ǧ-ḥ-d

• جاحد

  • ǧāḥidǧ-ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • denier; infidel, disbeliever
      Source: PhD
    • Leugner
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جحد

  • ǧaḥdǧ-ḥ-d (noun)
    • Leugnung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-d

• من الجدّ

  • min al-ǧiddm-n (preposition) + ǧ-d (noun)
    • earnestly, seriously
      Source: PhD

• تجدّد

  • taǧaddudǧ-d (V, inf)
    • renewal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • renewal
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • renewal; coming-to-be, arising, occurring
      Source: PhD

• جدّ

  • ǧiddǧ-d (noun)
    • earnestness, seriousness
      Source: PhD

• متجدّد

  • mutaǧaddidǧ-d (V, partact)
    • renewed, new; coming-to-be, arising, occurring
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-d-l

• أهل الجدل

  • ʾahl al-ǧadalʾ-h-l (noun) + ǧ-d-l (noun)
    • Leute der Dialektik
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • taʾwīl ǧadalīʾ-w-l (II, inf) + ǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialektische Interpretation
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ṭarīq ǧadalīṭ-r-q (noun) + ǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialektische Methode
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • qawl ǧadalīq-w-l (noun) + ǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialektische Rede
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • qiyās ǧadalīq-y-s (noun) + ǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialektische Schlussfolgerung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • kitāb ǧadalīk-t-b (noun) + ǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialektisches Buch
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جدل

  • ǧadalǧ-d-l (noun)
    • dialectic
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • dialectique, argumentation, controverse, esprit dialectiqueGreek: ἡ διαλεκτική (τέχνη) 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • dialectic
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • dialectics
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • Diskussion, Dialektik
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • dialectic, argumentation, controversy
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جدلى

  • ǧadalīǧ-d-l (adjective)
    • dialectiqueGreek: διαλεκτικός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • dialectical
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • dialectical; polemical, polemic
      Source: PhD
    • dialektisch
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-d-w

• أجدى

  • ʾaǧdāǧ-d-w (elative)
    • more usefull, more advantageous
      Source: PhD
    • dialectical; polemical, polemic
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-ḏ-b

• قوّة جاذبة

  • quwwa ǧāḏibaq-w-y (noun) + ǧ-ḏ-b (I, partact)
    • attractive power
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • attractive power
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تجاذب

  • taǧāḏaba - yataǧādabuǧ-ḏ-b (VI, verb)
    • to attract each other; to contend with one another, to be in disagreement
      Source: PhD

• جاذب

  • ǧāḏibǧ-ḏ-b (I, partact)
    • attraction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جذب

  • ǧaḏbǧ-ḏ-b (noun)
    • attraction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • pulling, attraction
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • attraction
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-ḏ-r

• جذر

  • ǧiḏrǧ-ḏ-r (noun)
    • root (also mathematical)
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-r

• جرّت العادة أن

  • ǧarrat al-ʿāda ʾanǧ-r (I, verb) + ʿ-w-d (noun) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • it is customary to, it is usual to
      Source: PhD

• جرّ

  • ǧarra - yaǧurruǧ-r (I, verb)
    • to entail (+ acc.); to bring on, to cause (+ ʾilā); to do, to act
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-r-b

• *to be added soon*

  • muǧarrabātǧ-r-b (II, partpass)
    • experiential matters, matters known through observation or experience [such as astronomy]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• تجربة

  • taǧribaǧ-r-b (II, inf)
    • empirical matters, matters based on observation
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • methodic experience
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تجربية

  • taǧribiyyaǧ-r-b (II, noun)
    • proposition derived from experience
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• مجرّب

  • muǧarrabǧ-r-b (II, partpass)
    • object of experience
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • tested, proven by experience, established by experience
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-r-d

• *to be added soon*

  • muǧarrad ʿan al-zamānǧ-r-d (II, partpass) + z-m-n (noun)
    • abstracted from time
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • arwāḥ muǧarradar-w-ḥ (noun) + ǧ-r-d (II, partpass)
    • abstracted spirits, spirits abstracted (from matter)
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • kulliyyāt muǧarradak-l (noun) + ǧ-r-d (II, partpass)
    • abstract[ed] universals
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• تجريد

  • taǧrīdǧ-r-d (II, inf)
    • abstraction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • abstraction
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• تجرّد

  • taǧarrada - yataǧarraduǧ-r-d (V, verb)
    • to be abstracted
      Source: PhD
  • taǧarrudǧ-r-d (V, inf)
    • abstraction
      Source: PhD
    • immateriality, abstraction (from matter)
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جرّد

  • ǧarrada - yuǧarriduǧ-r-d (II, verb)
    • to abstract
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مجرّد

  • muǧarradǧ-r-d (II, partpass)
    • abstracted, in abstraction; separate (from matter)Latin: abstractum 
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • abstracted
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • abstracted
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • sheer, mere, nothing but, just; incorporeal
      Source: PhD
    • abstract, abstracted, unconnected
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • pure
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • to lack (+ʿan)
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • abstract; abstracted from matter or from particulars
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

ǧ-r-m

• جرم بسيط

  • ǧirm basīṭǧ-r-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• الأجرام السماوية

  • al-ʾaǧrām al-samāwīyyaǧ-r-m (noun, plural of جرم : ǧirm) + s-m-w (noun, inanimate plural of سماوى: samāwī)
    • Himmelskörper
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • celestial bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جرم صغير لا يتجزّأ

  • ǧirm ṣaġīr lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-r-m (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • atom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جرم مستدير

  • ǧirm mustadīrǧ-r-m (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جرم روحانى

  • ǧirm rūḥānīǧ-r-m (noun) + r-w-ḥ r-y-ḥ (adjective)
    • spiritual body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جرم سماوى

  • ǧirm samāwīǧ-r-m (noun) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • heavenly body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• لا جرم

  • lā ǧaramal-ā (negation) + ǧ-r-m (noun)
    • surely, certainly, of course
      Source: PhD

• جرم

  • ǧirmǧ-r-m (noun)
    • corporeal object
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • Körper
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • body
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جرمية

  • ǧirmiyyaǧ-r-m (noun)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • corporeity
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-r-y

• يجرى مجراه

  • yaǧrī maǧrāhuǧ-r-y (I, verb) + (pronoun)
    • to be analogous to, to take the same course as, to proceed in the same manner as
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧranǧ-r-y (noun)
    • duct
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جار

  • ǧārinǧ-r-y (I, partact)
    • flowing, streaming, running; current, present
      Source: PhD

• جرى

  • ǧarā - yaǧrīǧ-r-y (I, verb)
    • to flow, to happen, to take place; to be customary, to be common
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-z

• جزّ

  • ǧazza - yaǧuzzuǧ-z (I, verb)
    • to cut off
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-z-ʾ

• جرم صغير لا يتجزّأ

  • ǧirm ṣaġīr lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-r-m (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • atom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ǧuzʾīyāt al-zamāniyyaǧ-z-ʾ (adjective) + z-m-n (noun)
    • temporal particulars
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿalā waǧh ǧuzʾīʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • in a particular manner
      Source: Heer (1979)

• الجزء الذى لا يتجزّأ

  • al-ǧuzʾ allaḏī lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + ḏ-w (pronoun) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • atom
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• أجزاء غير متجزّئة

  • ʾaǧzāʾ ġayr mutaǧazziʾaǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : guzʾ) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, partact, inanimate plural of متجزئ : mutaǧazziʾ)
    • parties indivisibles, atomesGreek: τὰ μεγέθη τὰ ἄτομα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• أجزاء غير متشابهة

  • ʾaǧzāʾ ġayr mutašābihaǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : guzʾ) + ġ-y-r (negation) + š-b-h (VI, partact, inanimate plural of متشابه : mutašābih)
    • dissemblables, anhoméomèresGreek: ἀνόμοια … μέρη 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• جزء لا يتجزّأ

  • ǧuzʾ lā yataǧazzaʾuǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + l-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • indivisible part, atom
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • atom
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جزء واحد

  • ǧuzʾ wāḥidǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + w-ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • unit part
      Source: PhD

• لا يتجزّأ

  • lā yataǧazzaʾul-ā (negation) + ǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • not to be divided, not to be partitioned; indivisibleGreek: ἄτομος, ἀδιαίρετος , Latin: indivisibilis 
      Source: PhD

• سالبة جزئية

  • sāliba ǧuzʾiyyas-l-b (I, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular negative proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• المتشابهة الأجزاء

  • al-mutašābiha al-ʾaǧzāʾš-b-h (VI, partact, inanimate plural) + ǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of جزء : ǧuzʾ)
    • homoeomerous parts
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • homoeomerous
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• متشابه الأجزاء

  • mutašābih al-ʾaǧzāʾš-b-h (VI, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural)
    • homéomèresGreek: τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• علّة جزئية

  • ʿilla ǧuzʾiyyaʿ-l (noun) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• موجبة جزئية

  • mūǧiba ǧuzʾiyyaw-ǧ-b (IV, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular affirmative proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• موضوع جزئى

  • mawḍūʿ ǧuzʾīw-ḍ-ʿ (I, partpass) + ǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular subject
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧazāʾǧ-z-ʾ (noun)
    • apodosis
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• *to be added soon*

  • aǧzāʾ ṣiġārǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective)
    • small parts
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • aǧzāʾ ṣaġīraǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective)
    • small parts
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • muḫtalif al-aǧzāʾḫ-l-f (VIII, partact) + ǧ-z-ʾ (noun)
    • anhomoeomerous
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • aǧzāʾ ṣiġārǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective)
    • small parts
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • aǧzāʾ ṣaġīraǧ-z-ʾ (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (adjective)
    • small parts
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تجزئة

  • taǧziʾaǧ-z-ʾ (II, inf)
    • division, partition, separation, differentiation
      Source: PhD
    • division, partition
      Source: Heer (1979)

• تجزّأ

  • taǧazzaʾa - yataǧazzaʾuǧ-z-ʾ (V, verb)
    • to be or become divided, to be or become separated; to be divisible
      Source: PhD

• جزء

  • ǧuzʾǧ-z-ʾ (noun)
    • particular
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • atom
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • part; degree
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • part
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • part; quire
      Source: PhD
    • part
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Teil
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • part
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • part
      Source: Shehaby (1973)
    • part
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جزئى

  • ǧuzʾīǧ-z-ʾ (adjective)
    • particular
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • particular
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • particular
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • particular, singular, individual
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • partikulär
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • particular
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)
    • a particular
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جزئيات

  • ǧuzʾiyyātǧ-z-ʾ (noun, plural of خزئية : ǧuzʾiyya)
    • êtres individuels, concretes, particuliers, individus, choses individuellesGreek: τὰ καθ' ἕκαστα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• جزئية

  • ǧuzʾīyaǧ-z-ʾ (noun)
    • Detail, Einzelding
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جزئية

  • ǧuzʾiyyaǧ-z-ʾ (noun, inanimate plural of جزئى : ǧuzʾī)
    • individus, choses particulières, choses individuellesGreek: τὰ καθ' ἕκαστα 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• متجزّئ

  • mutaǧazziʾǧ-z-ʾ (V, partact)
    • divisible, separable; divided, separate
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-z-f

• جزاف

  • ǧuzāfǧ-z-f (adjective)
    • haphazard
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-z-m

• *to be added soon*

  • al-iḫtiyār al-ǧāzimḫ-y-r (VIII, inf) + ǧ-z-m (I, partact)
    • decisive choice
      Source: Heer (1979)

• قول جازم

  • qawl ǧāzimq-w-l (noun) + ǧ-z-m (I, partact)
    • proposition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جازم

  • ǧāzimǧ-z-m (I, partact)
    • decisive, peremptory, definitive; firmly convinced, absolutely certain of (+ bi-)
      Source: PhD

• جزم

  • ǧazama - yaǧzimuǧ-z-m (I, verb)
    • to judge, to pass a judgement; to decide; to assert something (+ bi-); to be certain about (+ bi-)
      Source: PhD
    • to judge; to conclude; to decide
      Source: Heer (1979)
  • ǧazmǧ-z-m (noun)
    • judgement, apodictic judgement; resolution, decision, resolve
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-s-d

• جسد

  • ǧasadǧ-s-d (noun)
    • Körper
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-s-m

• *to be added soon*

  • al-wuǧūd al-bašarī al-ǧismānīw-ǧ-d (noun) + b-š-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • bodily human existence
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ǧism al-maḥsūsǧ-s-m (noun) + ḥ-s (I, partpass)
    • sensible body
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جسم بسيط

  • ǧism basīṭǧ-s-m (noun) + b-s-ṭ (adjective)
    • simple body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسم مركّب

  • ǧism murakkabǧ-s-m (noun) + r-k-b (II, partpass)
    • composite body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جسم تعليمى

  • ǧism taʿlīmīǧ-s-m (noun) + ʿ-l-m (II, adjective)
    • mathematical body (which can be analysed into the three dimensions)
      Source: PhD

• جسم سماوى

  • ǧism samāwīǧ-s-m (noun) + s-m-w (adjective)
    • celestial body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جسم طبيعى

  • ǧism ṭabīʿīǧ-s-m (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • natural body
      Source: PhD

• غير جسمية

  • ġayr ǧismiyyaġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • incorporeal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محرّك غير جسمانى

  • muḥarrik ġayr ǧusmānīḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • incorporeal mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة جسمية

  • ṣūra ǧismiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • corporeal form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• صورة الجسمية

  • ṣūrat al-ǧismiyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporeal form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧsīmǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporealism; attributing a body or corporeal properties to God
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • muǧassimǧ-s-m (II, partact)
    • corporealist, one who attributes a body or corporeal properties to God
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aǧsām al-uwalǧ-s-m (noun) + ʾ-w-l (adjective)
    • primary bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aǧsām al-taʿlīmiyyaǧ-s-m (noun) + t-l-m (noun)
    • mathematical bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aǧsām al-uwalǧ-s-m (noun) + ʾ-w-l (noun)
    • primary bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-aǧsām al-mutaḍāddaǧ-s-m (noun) + ḍ-d (adjective)
    • the opposed bodies
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جسم

  • ǧismǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corpoLatin: corpus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • body
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • body
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • Körper
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • body
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • body
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جسمانى

  • ǧusmānīǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • corporeal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جسمانية

  • ǧusmāniyyaǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جسمية

  • ǧismīyaǧ-s-m (noun)
    • Körperlichkeit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جسمية

  • ǧismiyyaǧ-s-m (noun)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • corporeality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • corporeality
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-š-m

• تجشّم

  • taǧaššama - yataǧaššamuǧ-š-m (V, noun)
    • to undertake something with pain or difficulty
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-ʿ-l

• *to be added soon*

  • al-māhīyāt al-ġayr al-maǧʿūlam-ā (noun) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-ʿ-l (I, partact)
    • uncreated quiddities
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧaʿlǧ-ʿ-l (noun)
    • creation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧʿūlǧ-ʿ-l (I, partact)
    • created
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • creation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جعل

  • ǧaʿala - yaǧʿaluǧ-ʿ-l (I, verb)
    • to make, to put, to place; to think, to deem, to believe; to take something as; to attribute, to assign, to grant; to concede
      Source: PhD
    • to make
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-f-n

• جفن

  • ǧafnǧ-f-n (noun)
    • eyelid
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-l

• جلال

  • ǧalālǧ-l (noun)
    • majesty, sublimity
      Source: PhD
    • majesty
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جلل

  • ǧalalǧ-l (adjective)
    • bedeutsam, gewaltig
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جليل

  • ǧalīlǧ-l (adjective)
    • major
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• جلّ

  • ǧalla - yaǧilluǧ-l (I, verb)
    • to be great, to be lofty, to be exalted, to be sublime
      Source: PhD
    • gewaltig sein
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-l-w

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧlā ʿaynīǧ-l-w (noun) + ʿ-y-n (adjective)
    • concrete place of manifestation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧlā ʿilmīǧ-l-w (noun) + ʿ-l-m (noun)
    • cognitive place of manifestation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧallī miṯālīǧ-l-w (noun) + m-ṯ-l (adjective)
    • similative manifestation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧlāǧ-l-w (noun)
    • manifestation, place of manifestation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧallā - yataǧalluǧ-l-w (V, verb)
    • to become manifest, to manifest oneself
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧallīǧ-l-w (noun)
    • manifestation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-Mutaǧallīǧ-l-w (noun)
    • the Manifest
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جلىّ

  • ǧalīyǧ-l-w ǧ-l-y (adjective)
    • obvious
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • plain, clear, obvious; manifest
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-l-y

• جلىّ

  • ǧalīyǧ-l-w ǧ-l-y (adjective)
    • obvious
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • plain, clear, obvious; manifest
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-m-ǧ-m

• جمجمة

  • ǧamǧamaǧ-m-ǧ-m (noun)
    • hesitation, falteringLatin: titubacio 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ǧ-m-d

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧāmidǧ-m-d (adjective)
    • coarse
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جماد

  • ǧamādǧ-m-d (noun)
    • inanimate body, inanimate being; solid body
      Source: PhD
    • inanimate being
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • inert
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-m-ʿ

• فيه الأمران جميعاً

  • fīhi l-ʾamrān ǧamīʿanf-y (preposition) + (pronoun) + ʾ-m-r (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (adverb)
    • in half the cases; in it are two things, it is contingent, it is intrisically undecided
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧamʿan wa-furādāǧ-m-ʿ (adjective) + w (conjunction) + f-r-d (adjective)
    • collectively and individually
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • aḥadīyat ǧamʿ ǧamīʿ ṣīfātihi wa-asmāʾihiw-ḥ-d (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (noun) + w-ṣ-f (noun) + w (conjunction) + (pronoun) + s-m-w (noun) + (pronoun)
    • he oneness of the aggregate of al His attributes and names
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maẓharīyat al-ism al-ǧāmiʿẓ-h-r (noun) + s-m-w (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • the manifestation of the comprehensive name
      Source: Heer (1979)

• العقل الفعّال للجميع

  • al-ʿaql al-faʿʿāl li-l-ǧamīʿʿ-q-l (noun) + f-ʿ-l (I, partact) + l (preposition) + ǧ-m-ʿ (adjective)
    • l'intellect capable de produire toutes chosesGreek: ὁ δὲ νοῦς τῷ πάντα ποεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• عين الجمع

  • ʿayn al-ǧamʿʿ-y-n (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • substantial union
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• قوّة إجماعية

  • quwwa ʾiǧmāʿiyyaq-w-y (noun) + ǧ-m-ʿ (IV, adjective)
    • faculty of resolve
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʾiǧmāʿ mustafīḍǧ-m-ʿ (noun) + t-f-ḍ (X, partact)
    • vollständiger Konsens
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧamīʿanǧ-m-ʿ (adjective)
    • both
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • aǧmaʿa - yaǧmiʿuǧ-m-ʿ (IV, verb)
    • to aggregate
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧamaʿa baynǧ-m-ʿ (verb) + b-y-n (preposition)
    • to combine
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ǧamʿiyyaǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • concentration
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧamaʿa - yaǧamaʿuǧ-m-ʿ (I, verb)
    • to be harmonious with, to be in harmony with; to be consistent with
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إجماع

  • ʾiǧmāʿǧ-m-ʿ (IV, inf)
    • consensus
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • unanimity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Übereinkunft, Konsens
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • concensus
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • consensus, juristic or scholarly consensus, communal consensus
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• اجتماع

  • iǧtimāʿǧ-m-ʿ (VIII, inf)
    • combination
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • composéGreek: ἡ σύνολος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • conjunction
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • combination, collection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • Zusammentreffen
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • conjunction
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• اجتمع

  • iǧtamaʿa - yaǧtamiʿuǧ-m-ʿ (VIII, verb)
    • to be coinjoined, to be aggregated
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • to combine, to join together
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to be close together; to join, to assemble; to gather around (+ min)
      Source: PhD
    • to be joined together
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جامع

  • ǧāmiʿǧ-m-ʿ (I, partact)
    • generalisation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • comprehensive, extensive, broad; general, universal
      Source: PhD

• جماعة

  • ǧamāʿaǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • Gruppe
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جمع

  • ǧamʿǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • collection, combination; joining; union
      Source: PhD
    • Zusammenfügung, Zusammenschluss
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جميع

  • ǧamīʿǧ-m-ʿ (adjective)
    • interoLatin: universum 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • ToutGreek: τὸ πᾶν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • whole, entirety, totality
      Source: PhD
    • every (+ det. gen.)
      Source: PhD
    • Gesamtheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• مجتمع

  • muǧtamaʿǧ-m-ʿ (VIII, partpass)
    • composéGreek: σύνθετος, σύνολος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • combination
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• مجمع

  • maǧmaʿǧ-m-ʿ (noun)
    • gathering place
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• مجموع

  • maǧmūʿǧ-m-ʿ (I, partpass)
    • composé
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • composéGreek: σύνθετος, σύνολος 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • collection
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • composite, composed
      Source: PhD
    • composite; collection, whole, sum, group
      Source: PhD
    • sum total, combination
      Source: Heer (1979)

.

ǧ-m-l

• *to be added soon*

  • fī al-ǧumlaf-y (preposition) + ǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • in general
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿalā waǧ kullī ǧumlīʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + w-ǧ-h (noun) + k-l (adjective) + ǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • in a universal and general manner
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • iǧmālan wa-tafṣīlanǧ-m-l (adjective) + w (conjunction) + f-ṣ-l (adjective)
    • as a whole and in particular
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • naqḍ iǧmālīn-q-ḍ (noun) + ǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • general refutation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• بالجملة

  • bi-l-ǧumlab (preposition) + ǧ-m-l (noun)
    • on the whole, in general
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • iǧmālǧ-m-l (noun)
    • ambiguity caused by the use of equivocal language
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • muǧmalǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • vague or ambiguous [with respect to speech, a word, or an expression]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • iǧmālanǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • as a whole
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧumlatanǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • as a whole
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧumla al-ʿālamǧ-m-l (noun) + ʿ-l-m (noun)
    • the world's whole
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جمال

  • ǧamālǧ-m-l (noun)
    • beauty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • beauty
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جملة

  • ǧumlaǧ-m-l (noun)
    • composite whole
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • essential element; compendium
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • ToutGreek: τὸ ὃλον 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • totality, whole
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • whole, total, set
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • Gesamtheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • whole
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جميل

  • ǧamīlǧ-m-l (adjective)
    • right, noble
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-m-h-r

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧumhūr al-mutakallimīnǧ-m-h-r (noun) + k-l-m (V, partact)
    • the majority of theologians
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • kitāb ǧumhūrīk-t-b (noun) + ǧ-m-h-r (adjective)
    • für die Masse bestimmtes Buch
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جمهور

  • ǧumhūrǧ-m-h-r (noun)
    • multitude
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • majority
      Source: PhD
    • majority
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Masse, Volksmenge
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • the majority, large majority; the masses, the common people
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جمهورى

  • ǧumhūrīǧ-m-h-r (adjective)
    • der Masse zugehörig
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-n

• جنان

  • ǧanānǧ-n (noun)
    • heart, soul
      Source: PhD

• جنون

  • ǧunūnǧ-n (noun)
    • Verrücktheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جنين

  • ǧanīnǧ-n (noun)
    • fetus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-n-b

• جانب

  • ǧānibǧ-n-b (I, partact)
    • side
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنب

  • ǧanbǧ-n-b (noun)
    • side
      Source: PhD

• جنوب

  • ǧanūbǧ-n-b (noun)
    • south
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-n-s

• جنس أبعد

  • ǧins ʾabʿadǧ-n-s (noun) + b-ʿ-d (elative)
    • remote genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنس أسفل

  • ǧins ʾasfalǧ-n-s (noun) + s-f-l (elative)
    • lowest genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنس أعلى

  • ǧins ʾaʿlāǧ-n-s (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (elative)
    • highest genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جنس أقرب

  • ǧins ʾaqrabǧ-n-s (noun) + q-r-b (elative)
    • proximate genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• • ǧins al-ʾaǧnasǧ-n-s (noun) + ǧ-n-s (noun)
    • genus of genera, supreme genus
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• جنس قريب

  • ǧins qarībǧ-n-s (noun) + q-r-b (adjective)
    • proximate genus
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• طبيعة جنسية

  • ṭabīʿa ǧinsiyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ǧ-n-s (adjective)
    • generic nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قلب الأجناس

  • qalb al-ʾaǧnāsq-l-b (noun) + ǧ-n-s (noun, pural of جنس : ǧins)
    • transformation of class
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• صفة الجنس

  • ṣifat al-ǧinsw-ṣ-f (noun) + ǧ-n-s (noun)
    • class attribute
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

• جنس

  • ǧinsǧ-n-s (noun)
    • genere [concetto universale che viene diviso in specie distinte per mezzo delle differenze specifiche]Latin: genus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • genus
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • genus
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • genus
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • genus; category
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • genus
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Art, Gattung
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • genus
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• متجانس

  • mutaǧānisǧ-n-s (VI, partact)
    • homogeneous
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • homogeneric
      Source: PhD
    • of the same kind
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• مجانس

  • muǧānisǧ-n-s (III, partact)
    • homogeneous
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • ähnlich
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• مجانسة

  • muǧānasaǧ-n-s (III, inf)
    • omogeneitàLatin: homogenia 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)

.

ǧ-h-t

• *to be added soon*

  • min ǧihat al-ḍarūram-n (preposition) + ǧ-h-t (adjective) + ḍ-r (adjective)
    • by necessity
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • min ǧihat al-ʿaǧzm-n (preposition) + ǧ-h-t (adjective) + ʿ-ǧ-z (adjective)
    • by force
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-h-d

• اجتهد

  • iǧtahada - yaǧtahiduǧ-h-d (VIII, verb)
    • to strive (to form a right opinion), to work hard (to determine something)
      Source: PhD

• مجاهدة

  • muǧāhadaǧ-h-d (III, inf)
    • personal effort, diligence
      Source: PhD

• مجتهد

  • muǧtahadǧ-h-d (VIII, partpass)
    • diligently pursued
      Source: Gutas (1988)

.

ǧ-h-l

• *to be added soon*

  • Ǧāhiliyyaǧ-h-l (noun)
    • the Age of Ignorance [in reference to the period of idolatry and iniquity to belief]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جاهل

  • ǧāhilǧ-h-l (I, partact)
    • ignorant
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• جهالة

  • ǧahālaǧ-h-l (noun)
    • Unwissenheit, Dummheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جهل

  • ǧahlǧ-h-l (noun)
    • ignorance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • Unwissenheit, Dummheit
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • ignorance; not knowing
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)
  • ǧahila - yaǧhaluǧ-h-l (I, verb)
    • to be ignorant of, to not know
      Source: PhD

• جهيل

  • ǧahīlǧ-h-l (adjective)
    • unwissend
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• مجهول

  • maǧhūlǧ-h-l (I, partpass)
    • unknown
      Source: PhD
    • unbekannt
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-h-m

• *to be added soon*

  • ǧahmīǧ-h-m (noun)
    • negationist; one who denies the reality of the divine attributes
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧahhumǧ-h-m (V, noun)
    • the doctrine of negationism
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

ǧ-w

• جوّ عالى

  • ǧaww ʿālīǧ-w (noun) + ʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (noun)
    • higher atmosphere
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • āṯār al-ǧawwʾ-t-r (noun) + ǧ-w (noun)
    • the impressions in the atmosphere
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جوّ

  • ǧawwǧ-w (noun)
    • atmosphere
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • atmosphere
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-w-b

• أجاب

  • ʾaǧāba - yuǧībuǧ-w-b (IV, verb)
    • to answer, to reply, to respond to something (+ ʿan / ʾilā)
      Source: PhD

• جواب

  • ǧawābǧ-w-b (noun)
    • answer, reply
      Source: PhD
    • Antwort
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-w-d

• جود

  • ǧūdǧ-w-d (noun)
    • generosity
      Source: PhD
    • liberality
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جودة

  • ǧūdaǧ-w-d (noun)
    • goodness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ǧ-w-r

• *to be added soon*

  • muǧāwaraǧ-w-r (III, partpass)
    • being adjacent
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• جور

  • ǧawrǧ-w-r (noun)
    • Ungerechtigkeit, Frevel
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ǧ-w-z

• بعيد عن الجواز

  • baʿīd ʿan al-ǧawāzb-ʿ-d (adjective) + ʿ-n (preposition) + ǧ-w-z (noun)
    • (to be) far from acceptable, (to be) inadmissible
      Source: PhD

• جائز الوجود

  • ǧāʾiz al-wuǧūdǧ-w-z (I, partact) + w-ǧ-d (noun)
    • possible existence
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• لو جوّز مجوّز

  • law ǧawwaza muǧawwizl-w (conjunction) + ǧ-w-z (II, verb) + ǧ-w-z (II, partact)
    • if an allower were to allow, if somebody were to allow
      Source: PhD

• *to be added soon*

  • kalām maǧāzīk-l-m (noun) + ǧ-w-z (I, partpass)
    • metaphorische Rede
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• لفظ مجاز

  • lafẓ maǧāzl-f-ẓ (noun) + ǧ-w-z (noun)
    • figurative utterance
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿalā al-maǧāzʿ-l-w ʿ-l-y (preposition) + ǧ-w-z (adjective)
    • metaphorically
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • taǧāwaza - yataǧāwazuǧ-w-z (VI, verb)
    • to overstep
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧāzanǧ-w-z (adverb)
    • metaphorically
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • maǧāzīǧ-w-z (I, partpass)
    • übertragen, metaphorisch
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • metaphorical
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جائز

  • ǧāʾizǧ-w-z (I, partact)
    • permitted, allowed; conceivable, thinkable
      Source: PhD
    • possible, permissible
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جاز

  • ǧāza - yaǧūzuǧ-w-z (I, verb)
    • to be possible; to be allowed, to be permitted, to be permissible
      Source: PhD
    • to be possible
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جواز

  • ǧawāzǧ-w-z (noun)
    • permissability, admissability
      Source: PhD
    • possibility
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • possibility; permissability
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جوّز

  • ǧawwaza - yuǧawwizuǧ-w-z (II, verb)
    • to admit, to permit, to allow, to approve of
      Source: PhD
    • to allow; to believe possible
      Source: Heer (1979)

• مجاز

  • maǧāzǧ-w-z (noun)
    • metaphor, figurative expression, trope
      Source: PhD
    • non-literal or figurative meaning of a word or expression; metaphor
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• مجوّز

  • muǧawwizǧ-w-z (II, partact)
    • allower, somebody who allows
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-w-z-h-r

• جوزهر

  • ǧawzaharǧ-w-z-h-r (noun, persian loan word)
    • lunar node
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-w-f

• تجويف

  • taǧwīfǧ-w-f (II, inf)
    • hollow, cavity; ventricle
      Source: PhD
    • cavity
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-w-l

• مجال

  • maǧālǧ-w-l (noun)
    • wide-ranging competence; field, scope
      Source: Gutas (2014)

.

ǧ-w-h-r

• جوهر أزلى

  • ǧawhar ʾazalīǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • eternal substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جوهر محسوس

  • ǧawhar maḥsūsǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ḥ-s (I, partpass)
    • sensible substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• جوهر معقول

  • ǧawhar maʿqūlǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʿ-q-l (I, partpass)
    • intelligible substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • intelligible substances
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ǧawhar al-awwalǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • the first substance
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ǧawhar al-ʿaqliyyaǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʿ-q-l (inf)
    • the intellectual substances
      Source: Heer (1979)

• جوهر فرد

  • ǧawhar fardǧ-w-h-r (noun) + f-r-d (adjective)
    • atom, simplest physical substance whose compounds form natural bodies
      Source: PhD

• صورة جوهرية

  • ṣūra ǧawhariyyaṣ-w-r (noun) + ǧ-w-h-r (adjective)
    • substantial form
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substantial form
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• طبيعة جوهرية

  • ṭabīʿa ǧawhariyyaṭ-b-ʿ (noun) + ǧ-w-h-r (adjective)
    • substantial nature
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ǧawāhīr al-ʿaqliyyaǧ-w-h-r (noun) + ʿ-q-l (inf)
    • the intellectual substances
      Source: Heer (1979)

• تجوهر

  • taǧawhara - yataǧawharuǧ-w-h-r (II, verb)
    • to become substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • to be constituted; to become a substance
      Source: PhD
  • taǧawhurǧ-w-h-r (II, inf)
    • constitution; substantialisation; atomisation
      Source: PhD

• جوهر

  • ǧawharǧ-w-h-r (noun, persian loan word)
    • sostanzaLatin: substantia 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • substance
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • atom, substance
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • substanceGreek: ἡ οὐσία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • substance
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substance
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • substance
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • substance
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Wesen
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • substance
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • substance; atom
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• جوهرى

  • ǧawharīǧ-w-h-r (adjective)
    • wesenhaft, substantiell
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• جوهرية

  • ǧawhariyyaǧ-w-h-r (noun)
    • substantialité
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • substantiality
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • substantiality
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ǧ-y

• *to be added soon*

  • bi-ġāyat mā umkinaǧ-y (adjective) + m () + m-k-n (adjective)
    • as much as possible
      Source: Rashed (2015)

.

ǧ-y-ʾ

• جاء

  • ǧāʾa - yaǧīʾuǧ-y-ʾ (I, verb)
    • to come, to get, to reach, to arrive
      Source: PhD

• مجىء

  • maǧīʾǧ-y-ʾ (I, inf)
    • coming, arrival; occurrence
      Source: PhD

.

ǧ-y-r

• *to be added soon*

  • munfaṣila ǧayr ḥaqīqiyyaf-ṣ-l (VII, partpass) + ǧ-y-r () + ḥ-q (noun)
    • unreal separative proposition
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• *to be added soon*

  • luzūm ǧayr tāmml-z-m (noun) + ǧ-y-r () + t-m (I, partact)
    • incomplete implication
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿinād ǧayr tāmmʿ-n-d (noun) + ǧ-y-r () + t-m (I, partact)
    • incomplete conflict
      Source: Shehaby (1973)

.

ḥ-b

• محبوب

  • maḥbūbḥ-b (I, partpass)
    • loved, beloved
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محبّة

  • maḥabbaḥ-b (noun)
    • AmourGreek: ἡ φιλία 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • love
      Source: PhD
    • Liebe, Zuneigung
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ḥ-t

• حتّى إن

  • ḥattā ʾinḥ-t (conjunction) + ʾ-n (conjunction)
    • even if
      Source: PhD

• حتّى

  • ḥattāḥ-t (conjunction)
    • until that; so that, in order that
      Source: PhD
    • until
      Source: PhD
    • even, and even
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-ǧ

• احتجاج

  • iḥtiǧāǧḥ-ǧ (VIII, inf)
    • argumentation
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • proof
      Source: Ahmed (2011)

• احتجّ

  • iḥtaǧǧa - yaḥtaǧǧuḥ-ǧ (VIII, verb)
    • to give an argument for something
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • to use or advance as an argument (+ bi-), to allege in support or vindication (+ bi-)
      Source: PhD

• حجّة

  • ḥuǧǧaḥ-ǧ (noun)
    • proof
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • argument
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • argument
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • proof
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Argument, Beweis
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • argument, proof
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• محجّة

  • maḥaǧǧaḥ-ǧ (noun)
    • method, procedure; road, way; destination, goal
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-ǧ-b

• *to be added soon*

  • al-maḥǧūbūn ʿan al-ḥaqqḥ-ǧ-b (noun) + ḥ-q (noun)
    • those veiled from the truth
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-maḥǧūbūnḥ-ǧ-b (noun)
    • those veiled [from the truth]
      Source: Heer (1979)

• حجب

  • ḥaǧaba - yaḥǧubuḥ-ǧ-b (I, verb)
    • to prevent, to hinder, to preclude; to conceal, to cover
      Source: PhD

• محجوب

  • maḥǧūbḥ-ǧ-b (I, partpass)
    • hindered; concealed, hidden
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-ǧ-r

• حجر

  • ḥaǧarḥ-ǧ-r (noun)
    • stone; foundation stone, cornerstone; weight
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-ǧ-m

• حجم

  • ḥaǧmḥ-ǧ-m (noun)
    • bulk, volume
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • bulk
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • volume
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • mass
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• محجمة

  • miḥǧamaḥ-ǧ-m (noun)
    • cupping glass
      Source: Dhanani (1994)

.

ḥ-d

• حدّ أصغر

  • ḥadd ʾaṣġarḥ-d (noun) + ṣ-ġ-r (elative)
    • minor term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • minor term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حدّ أعظم

  • ḥadd ʾaʿẓamḥ-d (noun) + ʿ-ẓ-m (elative)
    • major term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

• حدّ أكبر

  • ḥadd ʾakbarḥ-d (noun) + k-b-r (elative)
    • major term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حدّ أوسط

  • ḥadd ʾawsaṭḥ-d (noun) + w-s-ṭ (elative)
    • middle term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • middle term
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• زاوية حادّة

  • zāwiya ḥāddaz-w-y (noun) + ḥ-d (I, partact)
    • acute angle
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• غير محدود

  • ġayr maḥdūdġ-y-r (negation) + ḥ-d (I, partpass)
    • indefinite
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ilā ḥaddin māʾ-l-y (preposition) + ḥ-d (noun) + m-ā (particle)
    • up to a certain limit
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥadīdḥ-d (noun)
    • iron
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • miqdār maḥdūd bi-l-ṭabʿq-d-r (noun) + ḥ-d (I, partpass) + b (preposition) + ṭ-b-ʿ (noun)
    • magnitude determined by nature
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• تحديد

  • taḥdīdḥ-d (II, inf)
    • defining
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• تحدّد

  • taḥaddada - yataḥaddaduḥ-d (V, verb)
    • to be determined, to be defined; to be definable
      Source: PhD

• حدّ

  • ḥaddḥ-d (noun)
    • definizione; limite, termine [in contesto matematico]Latin: definitio, terminus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • definition; term
      Source: Butterworth (1977)
    • definitionGreek: ὁ ὁρισμός 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • termGreek: ὁ ὅρος 
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • définition, c'est-ce qui désigne (indique) la quiddité de la choseGreek: ὁ ὁρισμός 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • definition; limit, limiting point
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • definition; limiting point
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • definition; term, limit
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • definition; edge, border, limit
      Source: PhD
    • definition
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Definition; Grenze, Endpunkt
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • limit
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • limit
      Source: Shehaby (1973)
    • definition
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)
  • ḥadda - yaḥudduḥ-d (I, verb)
    • to delineate, to limit, to demarcate
      Source: PhD
    • to define
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • to define
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• حدّد

  • ḥaddada - yuḥaddiduḥ-d (II, verb)
    • to define
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• متحدّد

  • mutaḥaddidḥ-d (V, partact)
    • determined, delimited, clearly defined
      Source: PhD

• محدود

  • maḥdūdḥ-d (I, partpass)
    • delimited, determinate
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • delimited
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • limited
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• محدّد

  • muḥaddidḥ-d (II, partact)
    • delimiting
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • muḥaddadḥ-d (II, partpass)
    • determined, clearly defined
      Source: PhD
    • outermost sphere, delimiting sphere
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-d-b

• حدب

  • ḥadibḥ-d-b (adjective)
    • convex
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محدّب

  • muḥaddabḥ-d-b (II, partpass)
    • convex
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-d-ṯ

• *to be added soon*

  • ʿilm muḥdaṯʿ-l-m (noun) + ḥ-d-ṯ (IV, partpass)
    • hervorgebrachte Erkenntnis
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥadīṯ al-taḥawwulḥ-d-ṯ (noun) + ḥ-w-l (noun)
    • tradition of the transformation
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • muḥdaṯ ʾazalīḥ-d-ṯ (IV, partpass) + ʾ-z-l (adjective)
    • ewig/immerwährend hervorgebracht
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-ḥudūṯ al-ḏātīḥ-d-ṯ (noun) + ḏ-w (adjective)
    • essential origination
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إرادة حادثة

  • ʾirāda ḥādiṯar-w-d (IV, inf) + ḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • temporal will
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• *to be added soon*

  • tasalsul al-ḥawādiṯ ḥādiṯas-l-s-l (II, inf) + ḥ-d-ṯ (noun)
    • infinite regress of [temporally originated] events (+fī)
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• علّة حادثة

  • ʿilla ḥādiṯaʿ-l (noun) + ḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • temporally originated cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥadīṯḥ-d-ṯ (noun)
    • tradition
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Überlieferung, Bericht
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• *to be added soon*

  • uḥdiṯa - xxxxḥ-d-ṯ (xxxx, verb)
    • to be produced
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥādiṯaḥ-d-ṯ (noun)
    • event
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • temporally originated thing or event, that which has come into existence after not being
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• أحدث

  • ʾaḥdaṯa - yuḥdiṯuḥ-d-ṯ (IV, verb)
    • produire, faire commencer d'être
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to originate
      Source: Heer (1979)

• إحداث

  • ʾiḥdāṯḥ-d-ṯ (IV, inf)
    • production (temporelle)
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حادث

  • ḥādiṯḥ-d-ṯ (I, partact)
    • ce qui commence d'être, ce qui est produit
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • temporally created, temporally coming to be, being subject to coming to be; temporal
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • that which comes to be
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • originated
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • temporally originated, non-eternal; created
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• حدث

  • ḥadaṯa - yaḥduṯuḥ-d-ṯ (I, verb)
    • commencer d'être, commencer d'exister, survenir, naître, venir à l'existence, prondre naissance
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • to originate
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • to appear
      Source: Rashed (2015)
  • ḥadaṯḥ-d-ṯ (noun)
    • incipience, new occurrence
      Source: PhD

• حدوث

  • ḥudūṯḥ-d-ṯ (noun)
    • iniziare ad esistereLatin: inceptio 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • temporal creation, origination
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • occurence, origination
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Eingetretenes
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • eintreten
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • occuring, creation, production
      Source: Rashed (2015)
    • temporal origination, non-enternality, createdness
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• محدث

  • muḥdaṯḥ-d-ṯ (IV, partpass)
    • created
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • created object
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • ce qui a été créé et commence d'être
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • créé, produit, commencé, engendré
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • created, temporally created, originiated
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • hervorgebracht
      Source: Schupp (2009)
    • 
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)
  • muḥdiṯḥ-d-ṯ (IV, partact)
    • ce qui créé, ce qui engendre
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • creator
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • that which creates, brings about, or causes temporal things to exist [i.e. God]
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

ḥ-d-s

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥadsiyyātḥ-d-s (noun)
    • matters known by intuition
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• حدس

  • ḥadsḥ-d-s (noun)
    • intuition, hitting correctly upon the markGreek: ἡ εὐστοχία 
      Source: Gutas (1988)
    • correct guessing, guessing correctly the middle termGreek: ἡ εὐστοχία 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • intuition
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • intuition
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • intuition
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

.

ḥ-d-w

• تحدّ

  • taḥaddinḥ-d-w ḥ-d-y (V, inf)
    • challenge
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

ḥ-d-y

• تحدّ

  • taḥaddinḥ-d-w ḥ-d-y (V, inf)
    • challenge
      Source: Butterworth (1977)

.

ḥ-ḏ-r

• محذور

  • maḥḏūrḥ-ḏ-r (I, partpass)
    • trouble, difficulty, misfortune; that of which one should beware
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-ḏ-q

• حذق

  • ḥiḏqḥ-ḏ-q (noun)
    • proficiency
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

.

ḥ-ḏ-w

• محاذ

  • muḥāḏinḥ-ḏ-w (III, partact)
    • opposite, facing, parallel
      Source: PhD

• محاذاة

  • muḥāḏātḥ-ḏ-w (III, inf)
    • space, spatial location
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • opposition, contraposition, juxtaposition, being parallel
      Source: PhD

• محاذية

  • muḥāḏiyaḥ-ḏ-w (III, partact)
    • conjunction
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

.

ḥ-r

• حارّ غريزى

  • ḥārr ġarīzīḥ-r (I, partact) + ġ-r-z (adjective)
    • innate heat
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• يحرّر من الدستور

  • yuḥarriru min al-dustūrḥ-r (II, verb) + m-n (preposition) + d-s-t-r (noun)
    • to make a clean copy from a holographLatin: in textualem litteram redigere 
      Source: Gutas (2014)

• حارّ

  • ḥārrḥ-r (I, partact)
    • heat, hotness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • hot
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• حرارة

  • ḥarāraḥ-r (noun)
    • heat, hotness
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • heat
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • heath, warmth
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• حرّر

  • ḥarrara - yuḥarriruḥ-r (II, verb)
    • to copy (a manuscript)Latin: in textualem litteram redigere 
      Source: Gutas (2014)
    • to formulate precisely, to define exactly, to write accurately
      Source: PhD

• محرّر

  • muḥarrarḥ-r (II, partpass)
    • accurate, precise; adjusted
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-r-b

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥarbḥ-r-b (noun)
    • Krieg
      Source: Schupp (2009)

.

ḥ-r-z

• احتراز

  • iḥtirāzḥ-r-z (VIII, inf)
    • caution, wariness, prudence, circumspection, reservation (+ ʿmin / ʿan)
      Source: PhD

• احترز

  • iḥtaraza - yaḥtarizuḥ-r-z (VIII, verb)
    • to be wary of, to be careful, to take heed, to be on one's guard against (+ ʿmin / ʿan)
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-r-f

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥurūf al-lafẓḥ-r-f (noun) + l-f-z (adjective)
    • spoken letters
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • ḥurūf al-raqmḥ-r-f (adjective) + r-q-m (noun)
    • written letters
      Source: Heer (1979)

• *to be added soon*

  • al-taḥrīf wa-l-taʾwīlḥ-r-f (VI, noun) + w (conjunction) + ʾ-w-l (II, inf)
    • xxxx
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• *to be added soon*

  • taḥrīfḥ-r-f (VI, noun)
    • alteration, change; distortion
      Source: El-Tobgui (2020)

• انحراف

  • inḥirāfḥ-r-f (VII, inf)
    • obliqueness, inclination, deviation, slant
      Source: PhD

• انحرف

  • inḥarafa - yanḥarifuḥ-r-f (VII, verb)
    • to turn off, to branch off, to deviate, to diverge
      Source: PhD

• حرف

  • ḥarfḥ-r-f (noun)
    • particle
      Source: Butterworth (1986)
    • letter
      Source: Heer (1979)
    • Buchstabe
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• حرفة

  • ḥirfaḥ-r-f (noun)
    • profession, craft, vocation
      Source: PhD

• محرّف

  • muḥarrafḥ-r-f (II, partpass)
    • transformed
      Source: Ahmed (2011)
    • verderbt
      Source: Schupp (2009)

• منحرف

  • munḥarifḥ-r-f (VII, partact)
    • oblique, slanted, inclined, diverged
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-r-q

• إحراق

  • ʾiḥrāqḥ-r-q (IV, inf)
    • burning, combustion; fire
      Source: PhD

• احتراق

  • iḥtirāqḥ-r-q (VIII, inf)
    • burning
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • burning, combustion; fire
      Source: PhD

.

ḥ-r-k

• أوّل الحركة

  • ʾawwal al-ḥarakaʾ-w-l (elative) + ḥ-r-k (noun)
    • first motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة قوسية

  • ḥaraka qawsiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + q-w-s (adjective)
    • curved motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة كائنة من تلقاء

  • ḥaraka kāʾina min tilqāʾḥ-r-k (noun) + k-w-n (I, partact) + m-n (preposition) + l-q-y (preposition)
    • spontaneous motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة كيفية

  • ḥaraka kayfiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + k-y-f (adjective)
    • qualitative motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مستقيمة

  • ḥaraka mustaqīmaḥ-r-k (noun) + q-w-m (X, partact)
    • rectilinear motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مكانية

  • ḥaraka makāniyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + k-w-n (adjective)
    • local motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• متحرّك بذاته

  • mutaḥarrik bi-ḏātihīḥ-r-k (V, partact) + b (preposition) + ḏ-w (noun) + (pronoun)
    • self-moved
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة إرادية

  • ḥaraka ʾirādiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + r-w-d (IV, adjective)
    • voluntary motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مستديرة

  • ḥaraka mustadīraḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (X, partact)
    • circular motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محرّك غير جسمانى

  • muḥarrik ġayr ǧusmānīḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ġ-y-r (negation) + ǧ-s-m (adjective)
    • incorporeal mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• محرّك لا يتحرّك

  • muḥarrik lā yataḥarrikuḥ-r-k (II, partact) + l-ā (negation) + ḥ-r-k (V, verb)
    • unmoved mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة اختيارية

  • ḥaraka ʾiḫtiyāriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + ḫ-y-r (VIII, adjective)
    • voluntary motion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حركة الاستدارة

  • ḥarakat al-istidāraḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (X, inf)
    • mouvement de la circularité, mouvement circulareGreek: ἡ (κίνησις) κύκλῳ 
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حركة بالقسر

  • ḥaraka bi-l-qasrḥ-r-k (noun) + b (preposition) + q-s-r (noun)
    • forced motion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حركة دورية

  • ḥaraka dawriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + d-w-r (adjective)
    • mouvement circulaire
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • rotation
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• حركة طبيعية

  • ḥaraka ṭabīʿiyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + ṭ-b-ʿ (adjective)
    • mouvement naturelGreek: ἡ κίνησις κατά φύσιν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • natural motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة قسرية

  • ḥaraka qasriyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + q-s-r (adjective)
    • mouvement forcé, mouvement de contrainte, mouvement compulsifGreek: ἡ κίνησις βίαιος, ἡ κίνησις παρά φύσιν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • forced motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• حركة مضاعفة

  • ḥaraka muḍāʿafaḥ-r-k (noun) + ḍ-ʿ-f (III, partpass)
    • mouvement double
      Source: Martin (1984)

• حركة مكانية

  • ḥaraka makāniyyaḥ-r-k (noun) + k-w-n (adjective)
    • locomotion
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)

• محرّك أوّل

  • muḥarrik ʾawwalḥ-r-k (II, partact) + ʾ-w-l (elative)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • first mover
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علّة محرّكة

  • ʿilla muḥarrikaʿ-l (noun) + ḥ-r-k (II, partact)
    • motive cause
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• علم الأكر المتحرّكة

  • ʿilm al-ʾukar al-mutaḥarrikaʿ-l-m (noun) + ʾ-k-r (noun, plural of كرّة : karra) + ḥ-r-k (V, partact)
    • spherics
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• قوّة محرّكة

  • quwwa muḥarrikaq-w-y (noun) + ḥ-r-k (II, partact)
    • motive faculty
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • motive power
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تحريك

  • taḥrīkḥ-r-k (II, inf)
    • mouvement, action de mouvoir, motricité, motion, impulsionGreek: ἡ κίνησις, τὸ κινεῖν 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • moving something
      Source: McGinnis (2009)

• تحرّك

  • taḥarrukḥ-r-k (V, inf)
    • impulsion reçue, mouvement subi, mouvement provoquéGreek: τὸ κινεῖσθαι 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • being moved, being subject to motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
  • taḥarraka - yataḥarraku ḥ-r-k (V, verb)
    • to start moving, to be in motion
      Source: PhD
    • to be moved
      Source: Rashed (2015)

• حركة

  • ḥarakaḥ-r-k (noun)
    • movimentoLatin: motus 
      Source: Bertolacci (2008)
    • accident of motion, motion
      Source: Dhanani (1994)
    • mouvementGreek: ἡ κίνησις 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • mouvement local, translationGreek: ἡ φορά 
      Source: Martin (1984)
    • motion, velocity
      Source: McGinnis/Reisman (2007)
    • motion
      Source: McGinnis (2009)
    • movement
      Source: Heer (1979)